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1、1 带答案高考英语单选题考点大全笔记 单选题 1、The earth _ around the sun.AmovedBwill moveCmovesDis moving 2、George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.AfindingBto findCbeing foundDto have found 3、We should improve our ability to _ international communication so as to tell Chinas story well and make
2、the voice of China heard.Aadapt toBengage inCconsist ofDsubscribe to 4、All the preparations for the task _,and were ready to start.AcompletedBcomplete Chad been completedDhave been completed 5、Sometimes things dont _ the way we think they are going to,and the ending is often quite surprising.Aturn o
3、utBturn upCturn downDturn to 6、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 7、The club welcomes all new members _ age.Athanks toBaccording toCregardless ofDinstead of 8、Hanoi declared that it _by fast-spreading H1N1,which _other countries nearby.Awas
4、being struck,had hitBhas been struck,had hit 2 Chas been struck,has hitDwill be struck,has hit 9、_ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he _ his wallet at home.AWaited;had leftBWaiting;left CHaving waited;had leftDHaving waited;left 10、The nurse will be _ when needed,so its unnec
5、essary to worry about the patient.Ain the open airBon handCin shockDnow and then 11、The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany,where they would _ the Soviet military moving in from the east.Ameet up withBcome up withCput up withDcatch up with 12、However busy Mary is,she will _ some time for ex
6、ercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.Aset asideBput awayCget overDtake in 13、I stay in _ about the _ question.Aconfusing;confusedBconfusing;confusing Cconfused;confusedDconfused;confusing 14、He made a quick _ to the new surroundings.In other words,he was more _.Aadoption,adaptiveBad
7、aptation,adaptive Cadapt,adaptableDadaptation,adaptable 15、The nine coal miners _ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.Ahad been trappedBhad been trapping Cwould have been trappedDhad trapped 3 16、Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.Awill getBgetCgettingDgot 17、As further
8、 proof _you can now 3D-print anything,a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat 18、Because of the limited time,we will start at the point _we left off yesterday.AandBthatCwhichDwhere 19、Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day
9、 and night to meet the deadline these days.AworkBworksCis workingDare working 20、The band recently announced its decision to _ after more than 30 years together.Abreak downBbreak inCbreak upDbreak out 21、The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 _ theme is“Together for a Shared Future”fea
10、tures a total of 7 sports including 109 events.AthatBwhoseCwhichDwhere 22、“Only if we give them a high rating online,_ a refund”,some customers complained.Awe can getBcan we get Cwe had gotDhad we got 23、The new aircraft carrier,named after Shandong Province in east China,_ to the peoples liberation
11、 Army Navy and placed in active service at the naval port yesterday.AdeliveredBhas deliveredCis deliveredDwas delivered 24、According to a report released recently,the major cause of air pollution in Beijing is vehicle emissions(汽车尾气排放)_ in Shanghai the biggest problem is dust and heavy industry.4 Aa
12、sBwhileCalthoughDwhere 25、The boys _ school next Monday.AstartsBis startingCstartedDare starting 26、The door bell _ but nobody answered the door.The thought came to him _ Mary had probably fallen ill.Ahad been ringing;ifBkept ringing;that Chad rung;whyDhad been rung;不填 27、Han Gan painted the horses,
13、his brush _ every detail that he saw with his own eyes.ApresentedBpresentingChas presentedDto present 28、People _ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapores ArtScience Museum.AWhoBwhichCwhomDwhose 29、Shall I clean the desk for you?_.Ill clean it myself later
14、.Thank you all the same.ADont botherBGo aheadCNo problemDOf course 30、The reason why he was late was _ he was caught in the traffic jam.AbecauseBwhyCthatDwhen 31、People rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom 32、The government has announced a new _ to help lower the
15、greenhouse gas emissions.AadvisorBbudgetCinitiativeDperspective 33、More than forty years ago,China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy,_ has had a great 5 influence on Chinese society.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhose 34、We found that people were able to identify their leader by what position th
16、e leader takes,which helps explain _animals in groups can be led by only a small minority,even when leaders dont signal their identity.AwhatBthatChowDas 35、I want to know _it was that broke the window.AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhen 36、_ breaks the traffic regulations will suffer severe punishment,regardless o
17、f his race,nationality or family background.AWhoBNo matter whoCWhoeverDAnyone 37、Children need many things,but _ they need love and care from their family members.Aafter allBin allCat allDabove all 38、_ worries many people is that these chemicals may even cause cancer.AWhichBWhatCThat 39、_ leaves th
18、e room last must make sure _ all the windows are shut.AWhoever;that whetherBNo matter who;if CWhoever;thatDWho;whether 40、Although the figure _better than expected,there _few signs that the eurozone would climb out of recession any time soon.Awere,wereBwas,wasCwere,wasDwas,were 41、We need three sing
19、le rooms for the first week in June._.The hotel is not busy then.6 AIm afraid notBNo problemCDont botherDIt doesnt matter 42、Excuse me,have you got the time?_ ANot at all.BIts ten to five.CYes,Im free now.DWhats wrong?43、The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies
20、to dinosaurs.Ato rangeBrangedCrangingDrange 44、When workers are organized in trade unions,employers find it hard to lay them _.AoffBasideCoutDdown 45、I dont suppose he cares,_?Adoes heBdoesnt heCdo IDdont I 7 带答案高考英语单选题_013 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 The earth单数,谓语单
21、数形式。故选 C 项。2、答案:B 解析:考查动词不定式。句意:乔治战后回来,结果却发现妻子离开了他。主句已有谓语 returned 且无连词,动词find 用非谓语形式,在非谓语动词中,现在分词做结果状语的时候,表示的是意料之中的结果。动词不定式和only 连用,即“only to do”,表示的是意料之外的结果。根据句意说明这是一个意料之外的结果,用动词不定式。故选 B 项。3、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力,以便更好地讲述中国的故事,让中国的声音被听到。A.adapt to 适应;B.engage in 参与;C.consist of 由组成;D.
22、subscribe to 订阅,同意。根据空后“international communication”可知,此处指“参与”国际交流。故选 B。4、答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成,我们准备开始了。由下文“were ready to start”可知,这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成,所以我们准备开始了,此处表示“完成”这个动作从过去开始持续到现在,对现在造成了影响,所以应用现在完成时,且主语 All the preparations for the task(这项任务的所有准备工作)和动词 complete(完成)二者之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动 h
23、ave/has been done,且主语是复数,8 complete 的过去分词为 completed,所以应用 have been completed,故选 D。5、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时候,事情并不像我们想象的那样发展,结果往往出人意料。A.turn out 结果是,原来是;B.turn up 出现,调大;C.turn down 拒绝,调小;D.turn to 向(某人)求助。根据“the ending is often quite surprising”可知,事情并不像我们想象的那样发展,turn out 表示“原来是,结果是”,符合题意。故选 A。6、答案:D
24、解析:考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知,recommend(建议)后用 that 引导宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,构成 should do 结构,should 可以省略。故选 D 项。7、答案:C 解析:考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员,不管年龄大小。A.thanks to 多亏了;B.according to 根据;C.regardless of 不管;D.instead of 而不是,代替。根据句中“all new members”可知,俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员,由此可知,不管年龄大小。故选 C 项。8、答案:A 解析:考查时态语态。
25、句意:河内宣布,它受到了快速传播的 H1N1 病毒的袭击,该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。结合语境可知,第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作,故用过去进行时的被动语态;第二空描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。故选 A。9、答案:C 9 解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:在排队等了半个小时后,汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。句中谓语是realized,第一空用非谓语动词做状语,Tom 和 wait 之间是主谓关系,动作先于主句动作完成,使用 Having done 的结构,因此第一空是 Having waited。根据句意可知,第二空的动作发生在过去时动作 realize
26、d 之前,应使用过去完成时态,因此第二空是 had left。故选 C。10、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:需要时护士会在旁边,所以不必担心病人。A.in the open air 在户外;B.on hand 在场,在旁边;C.in shock 处于震惊之中;D.now and then 时而,有时。根据句意可知,不必担心病人,因为如果病人有需要,护士会在旁边,“on hand”意为“在跟前,在旁边”,符合句意。故选 B 项。11、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:随后,盟军准备进入德国,在那里他们将与从东部进入的苏联军队相遇。A.meet up with 和见面,碰见,邂
27、逅;B.come up with 提出,想出;C.put up with 忍受,容忍;D.catch up with 赶上。盟军和苏联军队在德国会面。故选 A。12、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不管玛丽多忙,她每天都会抽出一些时间锻炼。难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A.set aside 抽出;B.put away 收拾;C.get over 克服;D.take in 吸收。根据“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知,玛丽虽忙,但总抽出时间锻炼。故选 A。13、答案:D 解析:10 考查形容词。句意:我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。con
28、fused“困惑的”为形容词,修饰人,confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词,修饰事物。分析句子结构可知,第一个空,需要描述主语 I 的状态,故需填 confused;第二个空修饰名词 question,故需要填 confusing。故选 D。14、答案:D 解析:考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说,他的适应能力更强。A.adoption,adaptive 采用;适应的,常用在专业术语当中;B.adaptation,adaptive 适应;适应的;C.adapt,adaptable 动词,适应;能适应的,适应性强的,指在生活中表示适应能力强;D.adaptatio
29、n,adaptable 适应;能适应的,适应性强的。第一空根据后文“to the new surroundings”可知指适应新环境,应用 make a quick adaptation;第二空表示在新环境中“适应能力强”应用形容词 adaptable。故选 D。15、答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:那 9 名煤矿工人在煤矿里被困了 20 个小时后,我们才来解救他们。根据后文“before we came to their rescue”可知“被困”发生在“来营救”之前,即“过去的过去”,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 A。16、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:你
30、一到北京就给我写信。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的谓语时态,表示将来的动作,要用一般现在时代替将来时。故选 B。17、答案:D 解析:考查名词性从句。句意:为了进一步证明你现在可以用 3D 打印任何东西,一家名为“自然机器”的公司推出了 11 一款食品 3D 打印机。分析句子结构可知,as 为介词,proof 为名词,“_you can now 3D-print anything”为同位语从句,解释说明 proof 的内容,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词 that 引导。故选 D。18、答案:D 解析:考查定语从句。句意:由于时间有限,我
31、们将从昨天停止的地方开始。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 point,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where 引导。故选 D。19、答案:C 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这些天来,史密斯教授和他的助手们日以继夜地做这个项目,以赶上最后期限。结合时间状语 these days 可知,用现在进行时表现在一直正在进行的动作,本句的主语是 Professor Smith,along with his assistants,采取就远原则,谓语动词要和前面的名词 Professor Smith 保持一致,故使用单数形式。故选C 项。20、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这个乐队最近宣
32、布,他们在一起合作三十多年了,现决定解散。A.break down发生故障;分解;B.break in 闯入;C.break up 解散;D.break out 爆发。根据“after more than 30 years together.”可知,此处表示乐队解散,应用 break up,故选 C。21、答案:B 解析:考查定语从句关系词。句意:2022 年北京冬奥会和残奥会的主题是“一起向未来”,共有 7 个大项,109 个小项。A.that 先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语;B.whose 先行词为人或物,在从句中做定语;C.which 先行词为物,在从句中做主语或宾语;D.wher
33、e 先行词为地点,在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知,设空处 12 引导定语从句,先行词为 The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022,指物,在从句中与 theme 构成所属关系,作定语,因而用 whose。故选 B。小提示:22、答案:B 解析:考查部分倒装和时态。句意:“只有我们在网上给他们很高的评价,我们才能得到退款”,一些客户抱怨说。结合语境和从句谓语动词 give 判断主句为一般现在时,结合句意表示“能够,可以”用 can;“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,将“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前,本句将
34、情态动词 can 置于主语 we 之前。故选 B。23、答案:D 解析:考查时态语态。句意:这艘以中国东部山东省命名的新航空母舰,昨天交付给中国人民解放军海军,并在海军港口服役。由语意可知,空处缺谓语动词;由时间状语 yesterday 可知,时态为一般过去时;deliver 意为“交付,移交”,与逻辑主语 The new aircraft carrier 之间为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故选 D 项。小提示:24、答案:B 解析:考查连词。句意:根据最近发布的一份报告,北京空气污染的主要原因是汽车尾气排放,而在上海最大的问题是灰尘和重工业。A.as 当时候;B.while 然而;C.alth
35、ough 尽管;D.where 在哪里。根据句意,此处前后文表示对比,用并列连词 while 表示对比。故选 B。25、答案:D 解析:13 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:男孩子们下星期一就要上学了。由“next Monday”可知,句子描述将来的事情,start 是趋向动词,用现在进行时表将来,主语 boys 是复数,因此空格处是 are starting,故选 D。26、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意:门铃一直响,但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意,空1 可以使用 had been ringing(过去完成进行时)或 kept ringing(一般过去时)表示“(
36、在过去某一时间段)门铃一直在响”,排除 CD 两项;分析可知,空 2 处引导同位语从句作名词 thought 的同位语,从句意义完整,根据句意,应用没有实际意义的连接代词 that 引导从句,that 不能省略。故选 B 项。27、答案:B 解析:考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意:韩干画马,他的画笔呈现出他亲眼所见的每一个细节。分析句子可知Han Gan painted the horses 是句子的主干,已有谓语 painted,空处用非谓语,动词 present 和其逻辑主语 his brush 之间是主动关系,且用现在分词表达当下的状态。故选 B。28、答案:D 解析:考查定语从句。句
37、意:有兴趣探索艺术与科学之间关系的人将参观新加坡艺术科学博物馆。分析句子可知,people 为先行词,作定语从句 interest 的定语,关系代词为 whose。故选 D 项。29、答案:A 解析:考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:要我为你打扫课桌吗?不用管了,我过会儿自己打扫,谢谢你。A.Dont bother 别麻烦了;B.Go ahead 继续;C.No problem 没事儿;D.Of course 当然。根据“Ill clean it myself later.”可知,我不需要别人帮助打扫课桌,故选 A 项。14 30、答案:C 解析:考查表语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是他陷入了交通堵塞
38、。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表语从句,从句 he was caught in the traffic jam 基本成分完整,上下文不需要意思的连贯,用连词 that。故选 C。31、答案:C 解析:考查定语从句。句意:那人车坏了,人们都跑过去帮助他。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词man 和 car 之间是所属关系,因此空格处用关系代词 whose,在从句中作定语,故选 C。32、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布了一项新举措,以帮助减少温室气体的排放。A.advisor 顾问;B.budget预算;C.initiative 倡议;新方案;D.perspecti
39、ve 态度。根据“announced”及“to help lower the greenhouse gas emissions”可知,initiative“倡议;新方案”符合句意。故选 C。33、答案:B 解析:考查定语从句。句意:四十多年前,中国开始实施改革开放政策,这对中国社会产生了巨大的影响。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故选 B。34、答案:C 解析:考查宾语从句。句意:我们发现,人们能够通过领导者所处的位置来识别他们的领导者,这有助于解释为什么 15 群体中的动物只能
40、由一小部分人领导,即使领导者没有表明他们的身份。A.what 所;什么;B.that(引导宾语从句无词义);C.how 如何;D.as 因为(引导状语从句)。分析可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,应用连接副词 how。故选 C。35、答案:A 解析:考查宾语从句和强调句。句意:我想知道是谁打破了窗户。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中 it was.that.连接强调句,对主语进行强调,从句缺少主语,指人,需用连接代词 who 引导。故选 A。36、答案:C 解析:考查主语从句。句意:无论谁违反交通规则都将受到严厉惩罚,无论其种族、国籍或家庭背景如何。分析可知,空处引导主语从句
41、并在从句中作主语,表示“无论谁”,注意:no matter who 不能引导名词性从句,只能引导让步状语从句,故选 C。37、答案:D 解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:孩子们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要家人的爱和照顾。A.after all 毕竟;B.in all 总计;C.at all 根本;D.above all 最重要的是。根据“they need love and care from their family members”可知,此处是指最重要的是孩子需要家人的爱和照顾。故选 D。38、答案:B 解析:考查主语从句。句意:让许多人担心的是,这些化学物质甚至可能导致癌症。空处引导主
42、语从句,从句缺少主语,需用连接代词 what 引导。故选 B。39、答案:C 16 解析:考查连词。句意:无论谁最后离开房间,都必须确保所有的窗户都关好。分析句子可知,第一空为连词引导的主语从句,连词在从句中作主语成分,意思为“任何人”。B 项 No matter who 只能引导让步状语从句。故填whoever。第二空为连词引导的宾语从句,分析句子,从句不缺成分,且无需意思表达,故填连词 that。故选 C项。40、答案:D 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:尽管这一数字好于预期,但几乎没有迹象表明欧元区会很快走出衰退。分析句子结构,此句为 although 引导的让步状语从句。the figure
43、(数字)作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;there be 中 be 动词的单复数取决于与最近名词保持一致,即与 few signs 保持一致,be 动词用复数形式。故选 D 项。41、答案:B 解析:考查交际用语。句意:六月份第一周我们需要三间单人房。没问题。那时旅馆不忙。A.Im afraid not恐怕不行;B.No problem 没问题;C.Dont bother 不用麻烦了;D.It doesnt matter 没关系。根据句中“The hotel is not busy then”可知,旅馆在六月份第一周不忙,由此可知,三间单人房的需要是没问题的,“No problem”意为“没问题”
44、,符合语境。故选 B 项。42、答案:B 解析:考查情景交际。句意:打扰了,请问几点钟了?四点五十。A.Not at all.别客气;B.Its ten to five.四点五十;C.Yes,Im free now.是的,我现在有空;D.Whats wrong?怎么了。上句是问时间,B 项符合题意。故选 B项。43、答案:C 17 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语形式,动词 range 和逻辑主语 collection 之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故选 C 项。44、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意
45、:当工人被组织成工会时,雇主发现很难解雇他们。A.off 离开;B.aside 在旁边;C.out 向外;D.down 向下。根据上文 lay 可知,lay off 解雇;lay aside 暂时搁置一边;lay out 陈列、展示;lay down 放下。分析句意,用 lay off 搭配表示“解雇”符合语境。故选 A 项。45、答案:A 解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:我想他不会在乎的,对吧?该句为反意疑问句,其结构为“陈述句+附加疑问句”,该句中陈述句是复合句,主句的主语是第一人称,that 是宾语从句,即“I think/believe/suppose.+that.”结构,附加疑问句须和从句的主谓保持一致,但是陈述句中的宾语从句否定前移了,即 think,suppose,believe 等词后的宾语从句,如果是否定句,需要把否定转移到 think,suppose,believe 等词上,所以从句具有否定意义,综上所述,附加疑问句应和从句主谓保持一致,且用肯定意义,应用 does he,故选 A。