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1、1 带答案高考英语单选题高频考点例题解析 单选题 1、Never _ on the evaluation of the price for the antique _ to about 2,000 years ago.Adid he back down;dating from Bdid he back down;dating back Che backed down;dating from Dhe backed down;dating back.2、The mayor insisted that he _ the hard-working people of New York.Asupport
2、edBsupportsCshould supportDsupporting 3、The new railway station being built in our city will be _ the previous one.Aas three times big asBas big as three times Cthree times the size ofDthree times big as 4、May I take this seat?_.AI dont mindBGo aheadCIt doesnt matterDDo it please 5、You cant imagine
3、what trouble I had _ out the math problem.AworkedBworkCworkingDworks 6、We were asked to move out of the building because it _ now.Ahas been decoratedBdecorating Cis being decoratedDis decorated 7、I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.2 Ahave hopedBhoped
4、Chad hopedDhopes 8、The sentenceWe can fly a kite in the park.shares the same structure with_.AShe saw a white-haired manBHe gave me a smile.CHe was friendlyDHe wrote a letter in the classroom 9、Yesterday,few players turned up because most of them _.Aslept outBslept onCslept inDslept over 10、The book
5、 I have chosen is Fu Leis Family Letters _ he shared his views about art and life.AthatBwhoseCwhereDwho 11、_ is mentioned above,those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when _ for a post.AIt,applyingBAs,applyingCIt,appliedDWhat,applying 12、It felt bizarre to be reviewed _.Afrom
6、 side to sideBfrom door to door Cfrom beginning to endDfrom head to toe 13、He has been preparing for the conference since last week _ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich 14、_ I felt very tired,I tried to finish the work.AAlthoughBBecauseCAsDAs if 15、Did Georg
7、e take control _ the company after his father died?AforBofCwithDto 16、He _for us ever since he left school.3 Ahas been workedBworkedChas workedDwas working 17、The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ now for their outstanding performance during the match.Ahas been interviewedBhave been interviewed
8、 Cis being interviewedDarc being interviewed 18、His brother,_ I went to the park,took a lot of pictures there.AwhoBwhoseCwith whomDwith that 19、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:Athis yearBNobel
9、PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 20、I started to _ my daily English learning in my WeChat Moments.Akeep track ofBkeep touch withCkeep away fromDlose track of 21、The woman _ lazily in the armchair under the tree,the sun _ down through the broad leaves.Alay;shoneBlaid;shiningClied;shiningDlay;shining 22、The
10、campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to _it.AchangeBexploreCattackDdecorate 23、Can you help me with the math problem,Dad?_.OK,let me think it over.AIm fed up with itBIm stuckCI didnt get itDI cant find it 24、He hurried out,_ his food _.Aleft,untouchingBleaving,untouching Cleft,untouchedDl
11、eaving,untouched 4 25、I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ over the years.AmadeBam makingChave madeDmake 26、My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.AtreatedBadjustedCadoptedDreminded 27、These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds a
12、nd fish,some of _feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat 28、Will you give this message to Mr White,please?Sorry,I cant.He _.Adoesnt any more work hereBdoesnt any longer work here Cdoesnt work any more hereDdoesnt work here any longer 29、Some people who are _ _ to the Inte
13、rnet.Aoff work,have no accessBout of work,have no access Coff work,are not accessibleDout of work,are not accessible 30、Simon put up a picture of Jordan beside his bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.AremindingBto remindCremindedDremind 31、I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.Awhi
14、leBuntilCafterDwhen 32、Of all the people_ had hidden in the annexe,only Otto Frank,Annes father,survived.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose 33、By the way,our school soccer team won at last,_?5 Awere theyBdidnt theyCdid theyDwerent they 34、Please pay attention because this information _ all of you.Ais concerned a
15、boutBconcerns Cconcerns aboutDis concerned 35、You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.You are right.I_ crazy at that moment.Amust have beenBmight beCcould have beenDshould have been 36、In France,a person _ an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.A
16、encounteringBencountersCto encounter 37、A basic formal dinner in Western countries usually _ of a starter,a main course,and a dessert.AapprovesBtalksCdreamsDconsists 38、_ to the sun for too long is highly likely to do harm to your eyes.AExposedBBeing exposedCExposingDTo be exposed 39、_him a hand and
17、 he will be out of trouble as soon as possible.AGivingBTo giveCGivenDGive 40、You didnt watch the film last night,_?_,but I missed the beginning.Adid I;Yes,I didBdid you;No,I didnt Cdid you;Yes,I didDdid I;No,I didnt 41、To his parents _,their son always makes them _ at his study.Adisappointment;disap
18、pointedBdisappointed;disappointing 6 Cdisappointing;disappointedDdisappointing;disappointment 42、Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes._ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.APreparedBHaving been preparedCBeing preparedDPreparing 43、The report tells us _ to prot
19、ect the environment.Awhat should we take actionsBwhy should we take actions Cwhat we should take actionsDwhy we should take actions 44、The person who _ advantage of the girl at a disadvantage didnt have an advantage _ her.Amade;overBtook;onCtook;overDmade;over 45、The teachers patience was _ after th
20、e little boys constant noise.Aat the endBin an endCin the endDat an end 7 带答案高考英语单选题_002 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查部分倒装和固定短语。句意:他对这件约两千年前的古董的估价从未让步。第一空,否定副词 never 置于句首,要采用部分倒装,即:did he back down;第二空,固定短语 date back to 追溯到,故选 B。2、答案:A 解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:市长坚持说他支持纽约的劳动人民。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,insist 表示“坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚
21、拟语气;此处因主句是过去时,故从句应用与过去相关的时态;结合选项,故选 A。3、答案:C 解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:我们市正在修建的新火车站将是旧火车站的三倍大。倍数表达有三个句型来表示:1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A 比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”;2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”;3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是 B 的多少倍”。此处 C 选项符合符合第三种表达。故选 C。4、答案:B 解析:考查情景交际。句意:我可以坐这个
22、座位吗?坐吧。A.I dont mind 我不介意;B.Go ahead 表示同意或允许,意为:说吧;做吧;开始吧;进行吧;C.It doesnt matter 没关系;D.Do it please 请去做。根据“May I take this seat?”可知,此处是指表示同意或允许。故选 B。5、答案:C 8 解析:考查非谓语。句意:你无法想象我在解这道数学题时遇到了什么麻烦。分析句型可知,trouble 后是修饰它的定语从句,而从句中 I had 的宾语是 trouble。have trouble(in)doing sth“做某事有麻烦”,为固定动词短语搭配,所以应用 working 作
23、宾语。故选 C 项。6、答案:C 解析:考查被动语态和时态。句意:我们被要求搬出这栋大楼,因为它正在装修考查时态。主语 it 是单数形式,和谓语动词 decorate 之间是被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态形式;根据句中 now,谓语动词应该用现在进行时;综上分析,该空应该填现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式 is being decorated。故选 C 项。7、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我本来计划在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选 C。8、答案:D 解析:考查句子结构。句意:我们
24、可以在公园里放风筝。“We can fly a kite in the park.”这句话的句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+状语。A 选项“She saw a white-haired man”这句话的句子结构是:主语+谓语+宾语;B 选项“He gave me a smile.”这句话的句子结构是:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C 选项“He was friendly”这句话的句子结构是:主语+系动词+表语;D 选项“He wrote a letter in the classroom”他在教室里写了一封信,这句话的句子结构也是:主语+谓语+宾语+状语。故选 D。9、答案:C 解析:9 考查
25、动词短语辨析。句意:昨天几乎没有球员到场,因为他们大部分人都睡过头了。A.slept out 睡在户外;B.slept on 留到第二天解决;C.slept in 睡过头;D.slept over 在别人家过夜、留宿。根据 few players turned up(几乎没有球员到场)可知,大部分人都睡过了头。故选 C 项。10、答案:C 解析:考查定语从句。句意:我选择的书是傅雷的家书,他在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。句中先行词为Fu Leis Family Letters,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。11、答案:B 解析:考查定语从句和状语从句的
26、省略。句意:正如上面所提到的,那些缺乏工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒绝。分析句子可知,第一空处“_ is mentioned above”是定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,句子所述内容在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词 as 引导该定语从句,且 as is mentioned above 为固定结构,意为“如上面所述”;在 when,while,if,as if,though(或 although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where 等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和 be 动词,第二空处“when _ for a post”是省略后的时
27、间状语从句,原句为“when they are applying for a post”,该句主语 they 与主句主语 those 一致,且含有 be 动词 are,符合省略条件,省略 they are 后保留现在分词 applying。故选 B 项。12、答案:D 解析:考查短语辨析。句意:被评头论足很奇怪。A.from side to side 从一边到另一边;B.from door to door 挨家挨户;C.from beginning to end 从头到尾;D.from head to toe 从头到脚。结合句意,此处指被人从头到脚评论很奇怪。故选 D。13、答案:A 10 解
28、析:考查定语从句。句意:从上周开始,他一直在为会议做准备,他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 the conference,在从句中作地点状语,意为“在会上”,所以此处用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 A。14、答案:A 解析:考查状语从句。句意:即使我感到很累,但我仍努力完成这项工作。A.Although 即使;B.Because 因为;C.As当时候;D.As if 好像。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用 although。故选 A。15、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语和介词词义辨析。句意:乔治在他父亲死后接管了公司吗?A.for 为了;B
29、.of的;C.with 和一起;D.to 向。take control of“接管,控制”,动词短语,符合题意。故选 B。16、答案:C 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从他离开学校以来,他一直为我们工作。分析句意可知,句中关键词 ever since表示“自从”,后接时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,主句的主语 he 是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用单数;综上分析,空处应该用现在完成时单数形式 has worked。故选 C 项。17、答案:C 解析:考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意:这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访,因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知,根据句中 no
30、w,谓语动词用现在进行时形式;题干中主语 the basketball coach 后加 as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与 the basketball coach 保持一致;主语 The basketball coach 和动词 interview 11 之间是被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态形式;综上分析,该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式 is being interviewed。故选 C 项。18、答案:C 解析:考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:他的弟弟,我和他一起去公园,在那里拍了很多照片。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从
31、句,根据句意可知,“我和他的弟弟一起去公园”,“和某人一起去.”是 go to.with sb.,先行词 His brother 是人,因此空格处用“with whom”引导定语从句,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用 whom,故选 C。19、答案:B 解析:考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为 Nobel Prize,This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize
32、的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为 has been awarded to;宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。20、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我开始在微信时刻记录我每天的英语学习情况。A.keep track of 掌握的最新消息;了解的动态;B.keep touch with 和保持联系;C.keep away from(使)不接近;D.lose track of 不了解的情况,不了解的动态。根据 started to“开始”和 my daily English learning 可知,是了解英语学习动态。故选A。21、答案:D 解析:12 考查时态和独立主格。句意:女人懒洋洋地
33、躺在树下的扶手椅上,阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考查的时态,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“lie”意为“躺”,动词词性,过去式为“lay”,故空格一填“lay”;逗号后为独立主格结构,在句中作状语,“shine”意为“照耀,发光”,动词词性,“sun”与“shine”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格二应用“shine”的现在分词“shining”。故选 D 项。22、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.change 改变;B.explore 探索;C.attack 袭击;D.decorate 装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,
34、校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选 B 项。23、答案:B 解析:考查情景交际。句意:爸爸,你能帮我解决这道数学题吗?我被难住了。好的,让我考虑一下。A.Im fed up with it 我受够了;B.Im stuck 我被难住了;C.I didnt get it 我不明白;D.I cant find it 我找不到。根据上文“Can you help me with the math problem,Dad?”指被数学题难住了,故选 B。24、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆走了出去,没有动过他的食物。分析句子
35、结构,可知_ his food _是非谓语动词作状语,leave 与其逻辑主语 He 之间是主动关系,第一空用现在分词;untouch 和 his food 之间是被动关系,第二空用过去分词作宾补。故选 D。25、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我喜欢来这里,看到我的家人和这些年来结交的朋友。根据时间状语“over the years”可 13 知,此处使用现在完成时,其基本构成形式是:have/has done,主语为 I,助动词用 have。故选 C。26、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的相机可以调整,以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍照。A.treated 对待;B.adjus
36、ted 调整;C.adopted 采用;D.reminded 提醒。由“to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions”可知,我的相机可以调整使它可以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍照,空格处意为“调整”,故选 B。27、答案:A 解析:考查定语从句关系词。句意:这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的环境,其中一些以会损害水稻作物的昆虫为食。A.which 哪一个(可引导名词性从句和定语从句);B.what 什么,所.的东西(可引导名词性从句);C.whose 谁的(可引导名词性从句和定语从句);D.that 那个(可引导名词性从句和定语从句)。分析句子,该
37、空需要关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词 birds and fish,并指代先行词在从句中作介词 of 的宾语,只用 which 不用 that。故选 A 项。28、答案:D 解析:考查固定短语。句意:请你把这个口信给怀特先生好吗?对不起,我不能。他不再在这里工作了。no longer=not.any longer,no more=not.any more;not.any longer 表示“不再”,指工作时间不再延长;not.any more 也是“不再”,表示数量不多,或者程度上不再加强。此处 not.any longer 符合题意。故选 D。29、答案:B 解析:考查固定短
38、语。句意:有些失业的人无法上网。第一空表示“失业”短语为 be out of work;off work 表示“休假,没有上班”不符合语境;第二空表示“无法使用”短语为 have no access to;be accessible to 表示“可用的,可接近 14 的”,强调状态;此处强调无法上网的动作应用 have no access。故选 B。30、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:西蒙在他的床边放了一张乔丹的照片,让自己想起自己的梦想。此处为 keep+宾语+宾补结构,remind 与 himself 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选 C。31、答案:B 解析:考查连词词义辨
39、析。句意:直到亲眼看到,我才会相信你。A.while 在期间;B.until 到为止;C.after在之后;D.when 当时候。分析句意可知,此处为 notuntil 句型,表示“直到才”。故选 B 项。32、答案:A 解析:考查定语从句。句意:所有藏在附楼里的人当中,只有安妮的父亲奥托弗兰克活了下来。分析句子结构可知,people 后为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“人们”,在从句中作主语,应用 who 引导。故选 A。33、答案:B 解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:顺便说一下,我们学校的足球队最后赢了,是吗?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定
40、+肯定?且谓语为 won,应用助动词 did,故选 B。34、答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意:请注意,因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is concerned about 关心,15 挂念;B.concerns 涉及;C.concerns about 使关心;D.is concerned 被涉及。动词 concern 意为“涉及到”,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是事实,故用一般现在时;主语 this information 是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式;综上分析,该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式 concerns。故选 B 项。35、答案:A 解析:考查情态
41、动词+have done。句意:-你不应该那样跟老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。-你是对的。那一刻我一定是疯了。A.must have been 一定是(对过去事实肯定的推测);B.might be 可能会;C.could have been 本能够,但实际上没有;D.should have been 本应该,但实际上没有。根据句意可知,说话人认识到自己的错误,觉得自己当时一定是疯了,是对过去情况的肯定推测,用 must have done 结构。故选 A 项。36、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在法国,一个人遇到一个相同的手势,可能会认为它的意思是零。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 may
42、interpret,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,a person 和 encounter 为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故选 A。37、答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在西方国家,一顿基本的正式晚餐通常包括前菜、主菜和甜点。A.approves 同意,赞成;B.talks 交谈;C.dreams 梦想;D.consists 组成。consist of 由组成。根据“a starter,a main course,and a dessert.”可知,前菜、主菜和甜点。组成了西方国家一顿基本的正式晚餐。故选 D。38、答案:B 解析:考查动名词的被动语态。句意:长时间暴露在太阳下极易
43、损害眼睛。根据句子结构及谓语动词 is 可知,此处应 16 用动名词短语做主语。逻辑主语 your eyes 与 expose 是动宾关系,故用被动语态。结合句子结构,故用动名词的被动语态。故选 B 项。39、答案:D 解析:考查祈使句。句意:帮他一把,他就会尽快摆脱困境。分析句子可知,句中涉及“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,“give sb.a hand”意为“帮助某人,助某人一臂之力”,句子为祈使句的肯定形式,空格处应用“give”的原形,句首单词首字母大写。故选 D 项。40、答案:C 解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一
44、空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是 did you;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是 Yes,I did,故选 C。41、答案:A 解析:考查名词和形容词。句意:令他父母失望的是,他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。“to ones disappointment”意为“令某人失望的是”,为固定搭配,此处用名词 disappointment 表示“失望”作介词 to 的宾语。“be disappointed at”意为“对感到失望”,为固定搭配,形容词 disappoint
45、ed 意为“感到失望的”,说明人的性质状态,此处作宾语 them 的宾语补足语;形容词 disappointing(令人失望的)说明事物的性质状态。故选 A。42、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当灾难发生时,许多人不知道该怎么办。做好准备是增加生存机会的最佳方式。is 前面是主语,此处可用现在分词作主语,prepare 的用法是 sb be prepared。故选 C。17 43、答案:D 解析:考查宾语从句。句意:该报告告诉我们为什么要采取行动保护环境。分析句子结构可知,设空处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,故排除 A、B。在宾语从句中,句子结构完整,连接词在从句中作状语表“原因”,所以用连接副词 why 引导。故选 D。44、答案:C 解析:考查动词和介词。句意:在女孩处于不利地位时占她便宜的人并不比她有优势。take advantage of 利用;占的便宜;have an advantage over 优于;比有优势。故选 C。45、答案:D 解析:考查固定短辨析。句意:小男孩不停地吵闹之后,老师的耐心到了极点。根据句型分析和句意分析可知,in the end“最终”,当作状语来用,一般放在句首或句末;be at an end“终结”,系表结构,表示一个状态。故选 D项。