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1、2021 届厦门市同安第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Children under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games,according to a notice issued by Chinas National Press and Publication Administration.Online gam
2、e companies are required to provide services to minors from8 to 9 p.m.on Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays and legal holidays as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health.Children are playing more and more online games these days.Is it time to limit their online gaming time?What role do parents ha
3、ve?Readers share their opinions.Rizlared Online games are addictive,but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this,parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones.Teaching is and always will be the best
4、 solution to such problems.Andrew Good policy.By limiting time spent on online games,kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential.They can go outside and run,jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.Adam It is often seen that paren
5、ts argue with children over cellphones.Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage.Some forcibly take away their cellphones,but it will ruin trust and relationship.Even worse,it will make their kids hate them.Pink Excessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and ener
6、gy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health.The gaming industry should not put profit-flaking interests as its priority(优先事项).They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.Lauren There wou
7、ld be a loophole(漏洞).Children could use their parents or other adults IDs to avoid real-name registration,thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect.Parents ly need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1.What should kids do according to Andr
8、ew?A.Play online games.B.Play with a smart phone.C.Study all the time.D.Go in for outside activities.2.What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A.Pay attention to its profit.B.Focus on kids health.C.Be responsible for kids surroundings.D.Persuade kids lo play more games.3.What role do parents
9、 have according to the passage?A.They keep hold of their phones.B.They set examples for their kids.C.They limit their kids time.D.They blame kids for addiction.B Scott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation(住
10、宿)support house in Kurwongbah,north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queenslands Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents(居住者)like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommod
11、ation support services funded(资助)through the project.The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs,including medical support.Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible,depending on each residents requirements.Scott and Daniel,who have a severe form
12、of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy,require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living.Before they moved to the house,they lived with their family.Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担)on their parents who had to wake them several times each night
13、to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted,”says Scott,who is planning to write a book about his life experiences.“But our parents now have a lot moretime for themselves.We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener,taking care of
14、 his own vegetable garden.The men share the house with one other young man,and they go to rugby league games,meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah.Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities(设施)has not been without its challenges.“It is an unco
15、nventional model of care,”Lee says.“The home is Scott and Daniels home,however it is also a workplace for their support staff.Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months.However,by working as a team we try
16、our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”4.What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?A.It was built by their parents.B.It can accommodate four residents.C.It belongs to a governmental project.D.Its located in the center
17、 of Brisbane.5.Why did Scott and Daniels parents wake up frequently at night?A.To help them do exercise.B.They were making a lot of noise.C.To check on their breathing.D.They were under emotional pressure.6.How did Scott feel while living with his parents?A.A bit guilty.B.Quite happy.C.Very proud.D.
18、Slightly angry.7.What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A.Lack of fund.B.No workplace.C.Inexperienced staff members.D.Satisfying both staff and residents needs.C Those who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easyfor now.Though the androids have proved useful at
19、 performing ordinary tasks,they are not ready for the greatest time.At least that appears to be the case atJapans Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasakis Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park.T
20、he hotels owner,Hideo Sawada,promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots.Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot,while a cute android called Churi,placed inside each room,provided information about attractions.Not surprisingly,the lodging,recognized in 2016 as the worlds firs
21、t robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records,drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed,the hotels main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory.Also as the robots are“aging”,they are costing more to repair.Among the 283 androids being replaced are
22、the chains two dinosaur receptionists.In addition to scaring young guests,they are also unable to photocopy guests passports,forcing human employees to step in each time.Also out are the cute Churi robots,which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations.For example,one guest told The Wall St
23、reet Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal,“When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they arent neededor just annoy people.”While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of and
24、roids,the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina,are run entirely by robots,with not a human in sight.Whether the employees have more competence than those“hired”by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.8.What makesJapans Henn-na Hotel unique?A.Its robot employees.B.Its a
25、dvanced equipment.C.Its convenient location.D.Its successful management.9.What is the authors purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A.To entertain readers.B.To prove Churis drawback.C.To introduce Churis functions.D.To persuade people not to book the hotel.10.What does the owner ofJapans Henn-na H
26、otel think of his robot staff now?A.Attractive.B.Costly.C.Pioneering.D.Disappointing.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Robots Are Taking Over the World.B.The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C.Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D.The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.D A l
27、ot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attackwhen a touch of humor might well enable us to win Consider the case of a young friend of mine，who hita traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum about beinglate on the job Although there was a good reason for Sam
28、s a being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longerHis supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech Yes，the boss wasSam entered the office at 9：35The place was as quiet as a locker room；everyone was hard at workS
29、ams supervisor came up to himSuddenly，Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand“How do you do！”he said“Im Sam Maynard Im applying for a job，which，I understand，became available just 35 minutes agoDoes the early bird get the worm？”The room exploded in laughterThe supervisor“clamped off”a smile and
30、walked back to his officeSam Maynard had saved his jobwith the only tool that could win，a laugh Humor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying“no”，criticizing，getting the other f
31、ellow to do what you want without his losingfaceFor some jobs，its the only tool that can succeedIt is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrelFor example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerancethan people
32、 in any other forum 12.Why was Sam late for his job？A.Because he was ill B.Because he got up late C.Because he was caught in a traffic jam D.He was busy applying for a new job 13.The main idea of this passage is _ A.Sam Maynard saved his job with humor B.humor is important in our lives C.early bird
33、gets the worm D.humor can solve racial discriminations 14.The phrase“clamped off”in Paragraph 3 means _ A tried to hold back B.tried to set C.charged D.gave out 15.Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage？A.Many lose lifes battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor B.It
34、wasnt the first time that Sam came late for his work C.Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8：30 D.Humor is the most effective way of solving problems 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic._
35、16_Once the doctors get to you,they examine you and take blood samples,but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong._17_Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan,many people may never be in this situation.He has invented an app that turns your mobi
36、le phone into a diagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use.In many remote places,even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses,there may still be other problems.Many doctors,for example,dont have enough training
37、to correctly interpret what they see._18_With Ozcans mobile phone app,health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital.The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes._19_His technology only
38、requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.As more than four billion people already have cell phones,the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical
39、and economical.Therefore,it can be effectively almost anywhere._20_ A.Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B.Even though you may only have a simple infection(感染),you might die because of the delay.C.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
40、D.Ozcans simple,cost-effective tool might just save millions oflives around the world.E.This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F.You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G.As a result,they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.第二部分 语言运用（共两
41、节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The winter had been long and boring.I_21_needed a break,so I decided to book a trip to the Caribbean with a friend.I was planning my trip during lunch break when I was_22_of the news that I was fired._23_my trip wasnt
42、a good option,as I needed it now more than ever.The night before my trip,I had a dream that my friend came to pick me up to go to the airport.I had two suitcases at the doorone was_24_and the other was empty.When I reached the airport,I_25_I d brought the empty one.When I woke up,I_26_this dream to
43、mean that I was leaving all of my“baggage”behindand I did.I enjoyed my_27_more than any others I d taken.Having had time and distance from my work break-up and a dream about_28_my old baggage,I was looking forward to returning and starting the next chapter of my life.I knew I wasnt going to obtain a
44、_29_right away,so I attempted to do one of the things I loved but never had_30_to do:writing.I d never published anything before,but I wanted to have a_31_.I wrote a few pieces.Most amateurs would_32_smaller publications,but I sent them to the bigger,well-known ones.After several non-responses and_3
45、3_,my efforts paid off.The most-read newspaper in Canada_34_to publish one of my travel stories.Now I work full-time as a(n)_35_and have published articles in a number of North American magazines.Getting_36_was a life-altering experience for me that could have been _37_.Ill be the first to admit tha
46、t it was difficult to_38_.But there was something about the dream I had after it happened.That dream,in which I_39_carried on with an empty suitcase,helped me put everything behind me and made me_40_to pursuenew careers.21.A.abruptly B.slightly C.desperately D.frequently 22.A.accused B.convinced C.r
47、eminded D.informed 23.A.Canceling B.Enjoying C.Arranging D.Continuing 24.A.marked B.equipped C.packed D.decorated 25.A.suspected B.realized C.announced D.remembered 26.A.interpreted B.chose C.accomplished D.advised 27.A.sleep B.hobby C.work D.vacation 28.A.storing B.handling C.discovering D.removing
48、 29.A.position B.certificate C.promotion D.compensation 30.A.money B.time C.interest D.patience 31.A.favor B.chance C.lesson D.try 32.A.approach B.grasp C.evaluate D.recognize 33.A.recreations B.restrictions C.rejections D.regulations 34.A.afforded B.agreed C.managed D.compromised 35.A.speaker B.ama
49、teur C.designer D.writer 36.A.hurt B.defeated C.unemployed D.ignored 37.A.disastrous B.invalid C.ridiculous D.meaningless 38.A.leave off B.go through C.figure out D.keep back 39.A.ambitiously B.happily C.stubbornly D.deliberately 40.A.proud B.lucky C.confident D.curious 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分
50、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER“Are we alone?Whats out there?”_41._(look)up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space,and scientists work hard to find answers.They make_42._(vehicle)to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the uni