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1、2021 届乐清象阳镇第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Last summer,Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work inMinneapolis.She stopped at a traffic light,where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her
2、 window and shouted.“Hey.Im driving around giving free haircuts.Do you want one right now?”The man laughed,then paused.“Actually,”he said,“I was really hoping to get a haircut.”Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately.After the work was done,the man loo
3、ked in a mirror.“I look good!”he said.Up to now,Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence,and she is strongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen,she suffered from a severe disease,causing her hair to get thinned,so her mother arranged for S
4、tellers first professional haircut.“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness,it helped me feel cared about and less alone,”she says.After that,Steller knew she wanted to have her own barbershop so she could help people feel the way shed felt that
5、day.Not long after finishing cosmetology(美容术)school in 2009,she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project,reaching out to people on the streets.Her aim was that by doing some kind acts,others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely peoplelooked,”sh
6、e said.“I thought maybe Id go around and ask if people want free haircuts.I cant fix their problems,but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness,such as a free haircut.“The way you show up in the world matters,”said Steller.“You have n
7、o idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”1.How does the writer begin the passage?A.By making a comparison.B.By giving a reason.C.By raising a question.D.By describing a scene.2.What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project?A.Her mothers love for her.B.Her interest in
8、cosmetology.C.Her care for those in need.D.Her wish to fight severe diseases.3.What did Stellar expect from the project?A.To spread kindness.B.To solve social problems.C.To deal with relationships.D.To make people look smarter.B How much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products t
9、hey buy?Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions（排放物）data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted?Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out Study participants vie
10、w a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing productsThe label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production,transportation,usage and disposal（清理）,thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product In
11、the first group of studies,the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions,although not as great a role as priceIn a second set of studies,the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to cons
12、umers followed by the transportation and disposal stagesThe carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the products lifecycle because it is outside the consumers controlThat is,the participants felt they were less responsible for car
13、bon emitted during producing processConsumers value recycling a product,but the researchers found that,overall,the consumers would preferproducers to offset（补偿）carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change proble
14、ms,and already carbon labeling is appearing on some productsWe find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions,but they want detailed information on the label,the researchers explainThey suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions la
15、bels might affect future consumer choice 4.Which of the following most affects consumers choice?A.Labels B.Price C Packaging D.Carbon footprint 5.About the carbon dioxide emissions in the products lifecycle,which stage do consumers care most?A.Usage stage B.Transportation stage C.Disposal stage D.Pr
16、oducing stage 6.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word address?A.Look into B.Point out C.Deal with D.Run into 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously B.All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data C.Produ
17、cers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels D.Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales C A crew（全体成员）of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently,after having seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years,the Sea Cadet teen
18、agers whoset sail were all male.Roger Noakes,who captained（担任队长）the boat,said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults,Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was fo
19、r the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently,however.“The first night was difficult because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down,”said Abby Fairchild,16.“Everybody got seasick.”Noakes gave the girls the
20、choice of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water.“But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.“Weve learned everything from controlling the boat to putting up the sails while we have rough seas,”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.Th
21、e teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts.They didnt make it to their original destination（目的地）in Maine,where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner,due to the weather and winds.They said they werent disappointed,however,as theyd learned a lot.“They learned about boating,and above all,th
22、ey built confidence and character,”said Noakes.8.What was special about the Sea Cadet trip this year?A.It was the longest sailing trip ever.B.It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C.It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D.It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.9.What happened on t
23、he crews first day of the trip?A.They all felt sick on the boat.B.Some of them were hurt.C.Their boat was out of control.D.They went into open water by mistake.10.Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A.Strong-minded and having a strong sense of teamwork.B.Hard-working and having
24、 great leadership skills.C.Understanding and creative.D.Adventurous and skillful.11.According to Noakes,what was the sailors greatest benefit from the trip?A.They knew the sea better.B.They made many friends.C.They got excellent sailing skills.D.They developed good personalities.D Born in 1954,Oprah
25、 Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show as the most influential woman in the world.Its no surprise that her recognition can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most,if not all,marketing campaigns.The star features about 20 products each year on her Favorite Things show.Th
26、eres even a term for it:the Oprah Effect.Her television career began unexpectedly.When she was 16 years old,she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other peoples stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world.She was on television by the time she was 19 years old.And in
27、1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.TIME magazine wrote,People would have doubted Oprah Winfreys swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV.In a field dominated by white males,she is a black female of big size.As interviewers go,sh
28、e is no match for Phil Donahue.What she lacks in journalistic toughness,she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity,rich humor and,above all understanding.Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprahs eye.They,in turn,often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine te
29、lling anyone,much less a national TV audience.I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year,pushing,pushing,pushing myself as hard as I knew.It doesnt matter how far you might rise.At some point you are likely to fall if you re constantly doing w
30、hat we do,raising the bar.If you re constantly pushing yourself higher,higher the law of averages,you will at some point fall.And when you do,I want you to know this,remember this:there is no such thing as failure.Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction as Oprah addressed graduat
31、es at Harvard on May 30.12.What does the Oprah Effect refer to in the first paragraph?A.the influence on talk show hosts B.the power of Oprahs opinions.C.the effect on a business.D.the audience of Oprahs talk show.13.What can be inferred about Oprahs television career?A.She must have been challenged
32、 a lot B.She gained fame as planned.C.It lives up to her parents expectation.D.She once gave up on her choice.14.What message did Oprah give to Harvard graduates?A.Success comes after failure.B.Pushing physical limits makes no sense C.Aiming higher hurts D.Failure is part of life.15.Which of the fol
33、lowing best describes Oprah Winfrey?A.Friendly.B.Humorous C.Determined.D.Patient 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Ways to Deal With Anxiety Everyone has feelings of anxiety,which is a normal reaction to stress.Things like tests,speaking in public and competing in
34、sports can make us feel stressed._16_But at other times,anxiety can be harmful,especially when it prevents you from being able to focus.Here are ways to help manage it.Become a relaxation expert.We all think we know how to relax.But standing in front of the TV or computer isnt true relaxation._17_Th
35、ey may seem to relieve anxiety or stress,but its a false state of relaxation that is only temporary.What the body really needs is a relaxation technique-like deep breathing,or yoga-that has a physical effect on the mind._18_Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle lifes u
36、ps and downs?Get the right amount of sleep for your needs-not too much or too little.Eat well:Choose fruit,vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy.And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best.Connect with others.Spend time with frien
37、ds or family._19_If you feel worried or nervous about something,talking about it with someone who listens can help you feel more understood and better able to cope.Think positively.A great way to keep your minds off the worry track is to focus your thoughts on things that are good,beautiful and posi
38、tive._20_ A.Connect with nature.B.Get enough sleep,nourishment,and exercise.C.The same is true for alcohol,drugs or tobacco.D.Allow yourself to dream,wish,and imagine the best that could happen.E.When anxiety or worry goes extreme,it may be sign of an anxiety disorder.F.Sometimes anxiety can be a go
39、od thing when it helps you deal with a tense situation.G.Doing things with those you feel close to deepens our bonds,allowing us to feel supported and secure.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 No one is born a winner.People make themselves i
40、nto winners by their own_21_ I learned this lesson from a(n)_22_many years ago.I took the head_23_job at a school inBaxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the_24_team at the end of spring practice.The old team had
41、 no coach,and they didnt even practice to_25_the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt_26_I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to_27_that my team might not be the number one
42、team inGeorgia,but they were_28_me.I had to change my_29_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little_30_.Most important,I began to treat them like_31_.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their_32_,we met every day and_33_passing and kicking the
43、 football.Six months after suffering our_34_on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to_35_.Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a_36_for us even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in
44、 Georgia,giving me one of the greatest_37_of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can_38_the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and_39_them.I helped them to see themselves_40_,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are ma
45、de,but born.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature 22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show 23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching 24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new 25.A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with 26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret 27.A.realize B.clai
46、m C.permit D.demand 28.A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about 29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention 30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship 31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners 32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor 33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.
47、practiced 34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake 35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend 36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor 37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers 38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect 39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed 40.A.honestly B.individually C.cal
48、mly D.differently 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 For years,many adventurers have travelled to theRocky Mountainsin search of hidden treasure.They were on the hunt for a bronze(铜)chest.It was said to be filled_41._diamonds and gold.On June 6,2020,news broke that the c
49、hest was_42._(final)found.The person who found it has chosen_43._(remain)unidentified.Forrest Fenn is an antiques_44._(collect).He lives inSanta Fe,New Mexico.Fenn created the treasure hunt more than 10 years ago,_45._(hope)it would inspire people to have fun and explore nature.Fenn_46._(publish)a b
50、ook called The Thrill of the Chase in 2010.In the book,he dropped some tips about_47._the treasure chest was located.The clues(线索)were in a form of a 24-verse poem.Readers had to use the poem to settle the puzzle.This led many explorers down_48._(danger)roads in search of the chests location.Fenn sa