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1、2021 届北京市通州区潞河中学分校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Swimming Holes in America In America,these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins Falls Looking for the best place to escape the summer
2、 heat in the heartland of America?For more than 100 years,Cummins Falls,a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County,TN,has been a treasure for Tennessee natives.But now,the secret is out!Although its a bit tough to get to,once in the park,the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on
3、your way to taking a swim in Tennessees eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding Rock A popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers,Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County.A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at
4、 the bottom,making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney Falls It is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon,rising 190 feet above the surface.Named after an explorer in the 1800s,Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling（爬）through 2 underground passag
5、es and then climbing down a sheer cliff（峭壁）face with just a couple of chains to hold on to.Although it is tough to get to,the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue Estate A private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai,HI,was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai
6、 Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults.The waters for this 2.5-mile journey,which come from near the top of Mount Waialealeone of the wettest spots in the worldare channeled through ditches（沟渠）that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1.Which hole may be the favourable dest
7、ination for families?A.Lihue Estate.B.Sliding Rock.C.Mooney Falls.D.Cummins Falls.2.What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A.It wasfound by an explorer.B.It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C.It is dangerous to arrive there.D.It is the tallest fall in the world.3.What is special about Lihue Est
8、ate?A.It is man-made.B.It is a private area.C.Its water is from underground.D.It lies on the top of Mount Waialeale B Australias Great Barrier Reef has lost 50%of its corals(珊瑚)within 30 years,with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance,a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre
9、of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies,inQueensland,northeasternAustralia,studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017,finding all coral populations disappear gradually,they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems without the
10、m,ecosystems break down and ocean life dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species,experts found,but branching and table-shaped corals which provide habitats for fish were worst affected by mass bleaching(漂白)events in 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the mai
11、n reason of coral bleaching.Bleaching doesnt kill coral immediately,but if temperatures remain high,eventually the coral will die,destroying a natural habitat for many species of ocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size but in fact our results show that even
12、the worlds largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,”Terry Hughes,an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies,said.“There is no time to lose we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,”the report
13、er warned in the paper,published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.4.What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A.Destroyed habitats.B.Climate change.C.Lack of seafood.D.Bleaching events.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Many species has been dying o
14、ut slowly.B.The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C.Ocean ecosystems dont develop without reefs.D.Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.6.What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Hopeful.D.Surprised.7.What is
15、probably the best title for the passage?A.Climate change damages theGreat Barrier Reef B.The Species of ocean Life Are In Danger C.Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get Worse D.Sea Ecosystems Are In Decline C There is nothing ordinary about this little boys adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-
16、old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast,Norther Ireland last week.Not only is the American rock group his favorite band,it was also his first ever concert.Taylors mother,Nikki Hooper,says that she and her husband have always been hug
17、e fans of the Foo Fighters.In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows,they even named their son after the drummer,Taylor Hawkins.So when the band played in their home city,they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert.“Hes been listenin
18、g to them since he was born mainly because his dad and I are super fans.”Mrs Hooper told BBC.“We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem,but that we should know it would be a loud music event,so we gotTaylorsome special headphones.When we got there everyone was so welcoming
19、to him.”Throughout the show,the audience continuously madeTaylorand his parents move closer to the stage.Furthermore,Mrs.Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert.When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw th
20、e sign and read it aloud into the microphone,the crowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage.Thats exactly what he did.When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage,Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to dance The small boy then danced to the whole song,making him
21、 an“Inter net wonder”.Taylordidnt just walk away from the show with memories,either;the band also invited him backstage to give him a number of gifts,including a pair of Taylor Hawkinss drumsticks.8.What is Foo Fighters in the passage?A.Is a music show.B.Its a music band.C.Its a pop song.D.Its a mus
22、ic fan.9.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_ A.the organizers refused to let the child watch the show B.there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the show C.the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noise D.the child felt so scared that he didnt want to go to the stage 10.How did 5
23、-year-old Taylor Hooper cause peoples attention?A.By shouting loudly.B.By running to the singers.C.By holding a sign showing his age.D.By dancing to the whole song.11.How didTaylorfeel about his first ever concert?A.Worried.B.Scared.C.Sorry.D.Pleased.D Cigarettes arent just harmful when theyre being
24、 smoked.Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold,new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air.In the first 24 hours alone,scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine(尼古丁)that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most o
25、f these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)found the level of nicotine fell by just 50%five days later.“I was ly surprised,”since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute o
26、f Standards and Technology(NIST).“The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars.While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand,second-hand and now third-hand smoking,it is not the case when it comes to the
27、 actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions(排放)from this forgotten thing,Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room.Once the ends weresealed away,the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes,four of which the F
28、DA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the rooms temperature,the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions.When the air temperature of the room was higher,for instance,they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates.This finding
29、might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays(烟灰缸)out for days at a time,especially in the heat.12.What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B.They produce no nicotine five days later.C.They give off nicotine for days.D.They create as much nicotine as burnin
30、g cigarettes.13.What do Poppendiecks words suggest?A.First-hand smoking does most harm.B.The findings are within his expectation.C.Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D.Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.14.Which word best describes the authors attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for da
31、ys?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful Chemicals B.Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being Smoked C.Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends Harm D.Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat 第二节（共 5
32、 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Humans Greatest Achievements The Earth is 4.5 billion years old,but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years.In that short time,we have achieved amazing things._16_The list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has
33、changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine living without electricity?What about the printing press?Without the printing press,you wouldnt be reading this.In the last 50 years,there have been great achievements in communication,such as ra
34、dio,TV,computers,the Internet,and smartphones._17_ What about the arts?The arts have brought pleasure to many people,but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?_18_ Finally,we must not forget humans early achievements._19_We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.Wha
35、t are humans greatest achievements?To answer the question,we need to decide what we mean by“great”._20_Or is it just something that makes us say“Wow”like the Great Wall?What do you think?A.Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save l
36、ives?C.We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.D.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E.Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.F.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?G.We could probably live without t
37、hem,but life wouldnt be as interesting.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two churchmembers who happened to share a plane ride back toSpringfield.Springfie
38、ldphysician F.T.“Hogan”H Doubler Jr.told Gary Ellison he was_21_about those who he knew were_22_during the upcoming holidays.He wanted to help them.He said,“If you dont have_23_with you,the fact that everything,at Christmas is family this and family that can be_24_Wouldnt it be great_25_our church c
39、ould have a big Christmas dinner-free of_26_?”If they wanted the big dinner held in thechurch,admission of the preacher(牧师)was very necessary.Therefore,H Doubler asked Ellison if he could_27_the preacher to allow the dinner.H Doubler would put up a sizable_28_.“He imagined a nice event with no strin
40、gs(附加条件)attached,”said Ellison.With the physician_29_the main course,other church members offered side dishes and desserts.After a few years,the church picked up the expenses.“The first_30_may have drawn 200 people,”Ellison said,“but some years it may draw close to 700.”In order that the church can_
41、31_for the right size crowd,people who want to_32_are asked to call an answering service and select the time they will come in advance.Ellison said church members would do their best to make everyone feel_33_.Over the years hes enjoyed seeing strangers socialize.H Doubler always smiled when he read
42、or heard reports of the events_34_,his daughter Sarah Muegge said.“He was very_35_with the way it developed,”said Ellison.“Its_36_the way H Doubler expected it:no strings attached.Just fun and good_37_,”said Ellison.H Doubler preferred to keep secret his role in_38_the event,but he_39_recently at th
43、e age of 85.Ellison asked H Doublers daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H Doublers_40_and money that started the tradition.And she said yes.21.A.concerned B.confused C.curious D.doubtful 22.A.abnormal B.abroad C.alone D.asleep 23.A.family B.friends C.neighbors D.children 24.A.exciting
44、B.obvious C.interesting D.painful 25.A.unless B.until C.though D.if 26.A.cost B.time C.charge D.game 27.A.force B.warn C.convince D.order 28.A.service B.building C.table D.donation 29.A.showing up B.paying for C.deposit D.lending to 30.A.tour B.dinner C.contest D.show 31.A.plan B.possess C.remind D.
45、refuse 32.A.buy B.attend C.help D.watch 33.A.confident B.welcome C.ignored D.proud 34.A.problem B.challenge C.success D.chance 35.A.busy B.familiar C.patient D.pleased 36.A.only B.just C.even D.still 37.A.food B.scene C.story D.report 38.A.starting B.recording C.celebrating D.ending 39.A.left B.appe
46、ared C.died D.returned 40.A.turn B.visit C.excuse D.idea 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Putting your hand in your pocket to reward good service is a personal choice,but it also depends on_41._you are in the world.What is a common practice in one city is not necessari
47、ly in another.In some places a tip is expected；but in others,good service should be expected and ought to_42._(include)in the price.In the UK,where people tend to be too polite to complain,they might pay the service charge despite quietly_43._(complain)that the service they received was not_44._(sat
48、isfy)!_45._,in the US its still customary to leave a gratuity because tips often make up_46._large part of a servers income.Restaurant owner William Beckett told the BBC that in New York,for example,Theoretically you could just stand up and walk out.You dont.Everybody_47._(tip)20%.”Maybe we should f
49、ollow Japans approach,where tipping under any circumstance may seem rude because good service is standard and expected.Elsewhere,there are_48._(call)for restaurants to replace the tipping system_49._a single payment covering both the meal and the service.This_50._(basic)means,dont tip the price you
50、see on the menu reflects the full cost of dining.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。During the Nati