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1、2021 届佛山市南庄高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Silicon Valley Volunteers Do you want to give back to your community while making new friends?Silicon Valley Volunteers is an organization that includes both wishes.The organization is
2、 designed to help people find opportunities to volunteer in theirlocal community while meeting others with similar interests.Silicon Valley Volunteers focuses on providing opportunities that fit into the busy schedules(日程安排)of professionals.Many opportunities listed on the site are in the evenings o
3、r weekends.Please browse(浏览)the website to learn more about the organization.In addition to volunteer opportunities,there are other opportunities for becoming a leader as well.For any questions about the group,*.Discussion about the group Courtney H:Hey everyone.Im new to this group and would love t
4、o start meeting up with you guys.Im a little unclear on how this group works.When you guys go ahead and have an event can someone message me the infomation?Thanks so much.Former member:How about an online discussion for ways we can still volunteer.I just checked in here and thought there would be on
5、line activities!Maria O:We need volunteers on Friday,November 8th for The Silicon Valley Philanthropy Day!Volunteers would act as greeters,check-in registrars,and ushers(接待员).The event is from 11 am to 1:30 pm on Nov.8th *.Firstcome,firstserve!1.What is one of the purposes of the organization?A.To h
6、elp find job opportunities.B.To help make new friends.C.To help develop a new hobby.D.To help experience the joy of sharing.2.Where can you learn more about the organization?A.In the magazine.B.In the newspaper.C.On the Internet.D.On TV.3.What kind of volunteers are needed from Maria O?A.Baby-sitter
7、s.B.Translators.C.Teachers.D.Greeters.B British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums.Over the years,the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide.On February 1,2021,Taylor launched his
8、latest work The Underwater Museum of Cannes.The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,Taylor told Dezeen.Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades,and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing th
9、e sea from afar.The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages.They range from Maurice,an 80-year-old fisherman,to Anouk,a 9-year-old student.Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons,the faces are sectioned into two parts,with the outer part lik
10、e a mask.The mask indicates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue,the seabed was filled with old boat engines,pipes,a
11、nd other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago.Besides removing the trash,Taylor also restored the areas sea grass.Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily.The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for man
12、y ocean creatures.The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,Taylor told Dezeen.If we threw unwanted waste near a forest,there would be a public outcry.But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largel
13、y goes unnoticed.4.Why does the outer part ofthe sculptures look like a mask?A.To popularize the features of the locals.B.To remind people to protect themselves.C.To reflect peoples protection of the ocean.D.To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.5.Whats paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How the proj
14、ect was started.B.How the sea grass was restored.C.What recovery effort the project made.D.Why the surroundings were improved.6.What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A.The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B.The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C.For
15、ests play a more important role in ecosystems.D.People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.7.What might be the best title for the text?A.The Underwater Museum,a long way to go.B.The Underwater Museum,a big difference to the sea.C.The Underwater Museum,an appeal to conserve ecosystems.D.The
16、Underwater Museum,a masterpiece of Jason Taylor.C An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday.The launch（发射）marks the start of one of Chinas most important space explorations.Chinas national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenc
17、hang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.The name Tianwen means“Questions to Heaven”in Chinese.The spacecraft took off on Chinas largest carrier rocket,the Long March 5,and about 36 minutes later,the spacecraft,including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit.It i
18、s expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February.Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goalsorbiting the red planet,landing on the Mars and sending a rover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planets atmosphere and surface.It will do a se
19、ries of scientific researches on the planets soil,geological structure,environment,atmosphere and water.Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days,it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet,which is millions of miles away.According to exper
20、ts,discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.Tianwen-1s successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars.The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976.China will be the first to successfully orbit,land and place
21、a vehicle in the same mission.This is Chinas first independent mission to Mars.The task in 2011 failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch,and was unable to escape the Earth orbit.Last year,Chinas Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the f
22、ar side of the moon.8.When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?A.36 minutes later.B.Next Thursday.C.In 90 days.D.Next February.9.What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A.Orbiting the Mars.B.Landing on the Mars.C.Discovering signs of life.D.Sending a rover to the landing site.10.W
23、hich of the following statements is mentioned in the text?A.Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B.The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C.Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D.Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.11.Where can you find
24、 this article?A.In a newspaper.B.In a diary.C.In a sci-fi novel.D.In a guide book.D A young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes.Rhea Ballos,an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo,waso
25、nly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo.Ballos even wrote the word“NIKE”on the sides of her“shoe”to complete the“Nike running shoes”loo
26、k.The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet,creating a thin protective layer against the track.While she was actually barefoot during the races,she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running,According to the post,Ballos bagged the top awards in
27、 the 400-meter dash,the 800-meter run,and the 1500-meter run in the girls categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo,central Philippines.When pictures of her“Nike”footwear become popular,Flipinos on social media praised her.Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity,she was
28、even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her“running shoes”.Some of the commenters of Valenzuelas post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes.Others started getting in touch with t
29、he American sports brand,as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos outstanding achievement.Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner.The seven
30、-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.12.Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A.She couldnt afford to buy shoes.B.She wished to be noticed by Nike.C.She wanted to draw publics attention.D.She thought it fashion
31、able and unique.13.Whats peoples attitude to Ballos story?A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.14.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B.Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C.Ballos is bound to win more champions.D.Ballos will become a great ba
32、sketball player.15.Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A.Shy and lucky.B.Kind and brave.C.Clever and outstanding.D.Gifted and optimistic.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How you talk to yourself about events,experiences and people plays a large role in
33、 shaping how you interpret events.When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation,look for ways to talk about the events in a more positive light._16_Instead,it simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance to g
34、ood events.When you find yourself worrying about things,look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset(心态)_17_In this case,try to turn your attention elsewhere and engage in an activity that brings you joy.Listening to cheerful music,going for a walk,and reading a good
35、book are all ways to get your mind off negative thoughts._18_Therefore,it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen.Where negative things might be quickly transferred and stored in your long-term memory,you need to make more efforts to get the same effect from happy moments._19
36、_Replay the moment several times in your memory and focus on the wonderful feelings the memory inspires.The negativity bias(偏见)can have a powerful impact on your behavior,but being aware of it means you can take steps to adopt a more positive outlook on life.One of the best ways to combat negative b
37、ias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency toward negativity and consciously elevating(使情绪高昂)happier thoughts to the forefront of awareness._20_Taking steps to avoid this bias can play a role in boosting your mental well-being.A.It refers to seeing things in a n
38、ew view.B.It takes more for positive things to be remembered.C.You probably dont realize how often you say negative things.D.Thinking repeatedly about the negative can result in a serious loss.E.So when something great happens,take a moment to really focus on it.F.This doesnt mean ignoring potential
39、 dangers or wearing rose-color1 ed glasses.G.For example,you may find yourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Since childhood Id been accustomedto a life where I would be afraid of everyt
40、hing.I saw myself as an insecure and_21_individual.But then,all too suddenly,something_22_,and over a period of 6 months I firmly managed to_23_one of my diets,and lost 30 pounds.This_24_me from overweight straight down to underweight.The_25_taught me that I could change myself.I heard about a publi
41、c speaking_26_going on at my university,and for the first time,I actually managed to_27_the courage to go there.It was_28_.For the first time I shared my story in front of dozens of people_29_judging me,and suddenly all the_30_fears about speaking publicly started_31_.This taught me I could get rid
42、of my_32_.My road to change,from that point on,went from a（n）_33_to a neat and orderly highway,and I started changing rapidly.Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears,I started working on them one by one.My fear of_34_strangers,my fear of asking simple_35_I should“make_36_of bymyself”,my fear
43、 of hanging out with people.All of them were gone.And I still continue to_37_to this day without_38_.At the end,my weakness of being socially incompetent for so long became my_39_as it taught me how to change,as I now fight to become far better than the_40_,and the best I can be.21.A.unconfident B.d
44、issatisfied C.surprised D.thoughtful 22.A.missed B.jumped C.polished D.struck 23.A.account for B.apply for C.stick to D.see to 24.A.produced B.brought C.exposed D.introduced 25.A.failure B.adventure C.experience D.connection 26.A.organization B.instruction C.idea D.event 27.A.gather B.observe C.attr
45、act D.balance 28.A.offering B.liberating C.blinding D.confusing 29.A.impatiently B.hopefully C.potentially D.cheerfully 30.A.temporary B.comfortable C.limited D.random 31.A.accelerating B.disappearing C.removing D.convincing 32.A.fears B.urges C.appointment D.anger 33.A.chance B.order C.moment D.mes
46、s 34.A.treating B.witnessing C.greeting D.remembering 35.A.occasions B.questions C.purposes D.promises 36.A.sense B.notes C.fun D.knowledge 37.A.progress B.promote C.complain D.research 38.A.example B.discovery C.stop D.information 39.A.feeling B.height C.contribution D.strength 40.A.typical B.avera
47、ge C.extra D.precious 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 There are no precise_41._(criterion)that can be used to judge what is beautiful.As the anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once put_42._,standards and ideas of beauty change across time.Nowadays,some costumes and act
48、ions once_43._(regard)as beauty in the 19thcentury are not considered healthy or attractive,while something_44._(fashion)now had different functions in the past.There is no consistent view on beauty,as beauty is influenced by culture and it is even_45._(whole)different in the eyes of beholders.In so
49、me countries,young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos_46._preparation for their wedding day.In other cultures,looking thin for a husband-to-be is not_47._a woman desires at all._48._different,one thing is certain-it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.Beauty,that is to say,_49
50、._(accompany)by an attraction to something deeper within a person,_50._can be found in a wide range of personal qualities.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在