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1、2021 届南京田家炳高级中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Information on school visits to Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities.Here is e
2、ssential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses.Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15.Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS(Early Years Foundation Stage)
3、to Key Stage 4:45-minute course:35/group 90-minute course:70/group Key Stage 5:Half day(one course):80/group Full day(two courses):160/group Teachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions(比例):Free Adults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support:Free Adults above the required propor
4、tions:11/person The payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safety Required supervising(监护)adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1:1:5 Key Stage 2:1:8 Key stage 3:1:10 Key Stage 4:1:12 Key Stage 5:1:12 The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potential
5、ly busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions.The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency,please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32
6、3333 for direct and quick support.Please do not call 999.Planning your visit Your tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment.You can complete your risk assessment with the passes,ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff m
7、embers at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am.You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit.The closing time varies throughout the year.But the earliest is 3:30 pm.We have a fixed schedule for educational courses,which is fro
8、m 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35 B.46 C.57 D.81 2.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.
9、3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.B The common use of Google Maps,a navigation(导航)app on smartphones,raises the age-old question we meet with
10、any technology:What skills are we losing?But also,crucially:What capabilities are we gaining?People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with digital maps.For example,they may mess up the direction of north and south,and you can se
11、e only a small section at a time.But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me.Despite being a frequent traveler,Im so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.What seems unnecessary to som
12、e has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set.There is nothing natural about them.In many developed nations,street names and house numbers are meaningful,and instructions such as“go north for three blocks and th
13、en west”usually make sense.In Istanbul,in contrast,where I grew up,none of those hold true.For one thing,the locals rarely use street names,and house numbers often arentsequentialeither because after buildings 1,2 and 3 were built,someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2,and now thats 4.But
14、 then 5 will maybe get built after 3,and 6 will be between 2 and 3.Besides,the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones.Therefore,instructions as simple as“go north”would require a helicopter.I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps,I travel with a lot more c
15、onfidence,and my world has opened up.And because I go to more places more confidently,I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved,too.That brings me back to my original question:while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology,this new setup may also allow u
16、s to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently.Maybe when technology closes a door,we should also look for the doors it opens.4.How does the author feel about Google Maps?A Confusing.B.Unnecessary.C.Complicated.D.Helpful.5.Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanb
17、ul?A.Strange street names.B.Ordinary paper maps.C.Complex road arrangements.D.Lack of road instructions.6.What does the underlined word“sequential”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.In a fixed order.B.In good condition.C.Of great importance.D.Of the same kind.7.What column of a newspaper may this passag
18、e belong to?A.Fashion.B.Opinion.C.Society.D.Geography.C Concerns about health,animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet.Plant-based meat alternatives(替代品)increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants.But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from
19、cells in a laboratoryis still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish,beef and chicken.These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market,which could be worth$140 billion by 2029.One of the companies,Shiok Meats,grows its product by taking shrimp cell
20、s and keeping them at a fixed temperature.They are then given nutrients in a solution(溶液).The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meats price is high.One kilogram of it now costs$5,000,said Shiok Meats chief executive Sandhya Sriram.At that cost,a single pork and shrimp dumpling co
21、uld be as much as$300.Sriram,avegetarian,hopes to cut the cost to$50 for one kilogram by the end of this year.“We are looking at next year,so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,”Sriram said.“Shiok Meats still needs approval from the citys food regulat
22、or,and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives,cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制)to their products.In Singapore,some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought.“I may not exactly dare to eat it,but I do find the idea ap
23、pealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,”said 60-year-old Pet Loh,while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive,said Paul Teng,a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological
24、 University.But,he added,more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.8.Why are more people eating less meat?A.Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B.Because plant-based food is getting popular.C.Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D.Beca
25、use health and the environment are their concerns.9.What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A.Bringing down the price.B.Gaining consumers acceptance.C.Obtaining official permission.D.Getting ahead of other companies.10.Which word best describes Pet Lohs attitude tow
26、ards lab-grown meat?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Negative.D.Positive.11.What is the text mainly about?A.A new way to make a fortune.B.Negative results of lab-grown meat.C.New research findings on healthy diet.D.A meat alternative grown in labs.D This is a true story.Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie“Black
27、Hawk Down”very much,which is about the conflict inSomalia.The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem:Tristin was only 9 years old,and it was thought that movie was not for children.When his parents caught him watching it on TV
28、,they made him turn it off,though he had finished his homework and it was not late.Then one day,Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona.Tristins 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool.Realizing the little girl was missing,the family ran outsi
29、de,only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground,the child wasnt breathing.The family called the ambulance,but no one knew how to do first aid.No one,that is,except for Tristin.A scene in“Black Hawk Down”describes a doctor giving first aid.Tristin reme
30、mbered it.Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents dont stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sisters life.Any skill can be used in time,so you
31、 should always learn.12.According to the text,Tristin Saghin _.A.lived inMesa,Arizona B.disliked studying very much C.was always ready to help others D.was nine years old 13.Why did Tristin Saghins parents order him to turn off the TV?A.They wanted him to help look after his sister.B.He often spent
32、too much time watching films.C.They thought the film was not good for children.D.He was asked to finish his homework first.14.How was Tristins sister saved?A.Tristin gave first aid to her.B.The ambulance arrived in time.C.A doctor passing by gave a hand.D.Her parents sent her to hospital at once.15.
33、The authors purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to _.A.see more movies B.learn more skills C.save others bravely D.do what they like 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 From the time my kids were little,I was determined to teach them the value of a dolla
34、r._16_Ifthey didnt do their housework,they didnt get their allowance（零花钱）.And if they didnt have money,they couldnt buy anything.Its kind of like real life.There was only one problem me._17_And then,when they occasionally would want to buy something that they couldnt quite afford,I would sometimes l
35、et them borrow from the next weeks allowance.But then Id forget how much theyd borrowed and wed end up arguing about just how much I owed them._18_ Obviously Im not alone both in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help._19_Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six ki
36、ds of his own,created MyjobChart a website that helps you keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much theyre owed._20_My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund,built up by saving financial gifts and working during school,allowed her to live independently
37、 while continuing her education.So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents.Save,spend responsibly and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.A.In short,I was an unsuccessful banker.B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about m
38、oney.C.Id forget to check if theyd completed their housework.D.I chose to take responsibility and saved money for them all.E.The kids can sign in and record when theyve completed their work.F.So I gave them housework and an allowance when they were ly young.G.Now some parents working on technologies
39、 have come up with ways to solve this problem.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 This morning,I started very late in my car to office,I was in a_21_to reach my office as my clients(客户)were waiting for me there.Unfortunately,I got_22_in a tra
40、ffic jam.All the vehicles stood up in a long line,and drivers were_23_blowing horns to get rid of their_24_.I gotdown from my car and moved forward in search of the_25_of the traffic jam.At a turning a young man was struggling hard to move forward his car,which might_26_.Everyone there was just_27_t
41、he man without coming to offer_28_to him.Meanwhile,they were_29_the man for the traffic jam.The number of vehicles was gradually increasing.The man looked_30_as everyone put him to the scorn(奚落)for creating this public_31_.Nobody was in the mood of_32_the man for his error.Seeing this,I_33_rushed to
42、 help the man,followed by other four drivers.We_34_to push the car.Very soon it started with a loud sound.The man smiled in_35_the moment his car worked again.Then he thanked us and_36_to everyone there and moved off.After that I went into deep thinking over the human_37_in the times of crisis.Every
43、 human on this earth unavoidably makes errors.When other people do that we blame,but when we are in the same condition,we desire to gain_38_.In the times of crisis we should tryto _39_them together instead of blaming others.Forgiving is a_40_choice，as it not only avoids conflicts further,but also sp
44、reads universal love.21.A.fashion B.mess C.hurry D.way 22.A.injured B.stuck C.lost D.removed 23.A.properly B.awkwardly C.considerately D.constantly 24.A.anxiety B.concern C.anger D.sadness 25.A.cause B.evidence C.influence D.effort 26.A.break down B.turn off C.set off D.pull up 27.A.comforting B.dir
45、ecting C.watching D.checking 28.A.admission B.opportunities C.trust D.assistance 29.A.observing B.blaming C.inspiring D.punishing 30.A.satisfied B.impatient C.frightened D.embarrassed 31.A.progress B.focus C.practice D.inconvenience 32.A.forgiving B.criticizing C.persuading D.encouraging 33.A.tiredl
46、y B.immediately C.purposely D.steadily 34.A.pretended B.cooperated C.hesitated D.promised 35.A.vain B.secret C.relief D.private 36.A.apologized B.shouted C.explained D.complained 37.A.intelligence B.relationship C.attitude D.practice 38.A.satisfaction B.sympathy C.benefit D.trust 39.A.neglect B.esti
47、mate C.simplify D.overcome 40.A.wise B.similar C.painful D.common 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Non-Hermitian wave engineering is_41._recent and fast-moving field that examines both fundamental and application-oriented phenomenaOne such phenomenon is coherent perfec
48、t absorption-an effect commonly_42._（refer）to as anti-lasing because it corresponds to the time-reversed process of coherent emission of radiation at the lasing threshold（where all radiation losses are exactly balanced by the optical gain）Coherent perfect absorbers have been_43._（experimental）realiz
49、ed in several setupswith the notable exception of a CPA_44._a disordered mediumSuch a random CPA would be the time-reverse of a random laser，in_45._light is resonantly enhanced by multiple scattering inside a disorderBecause of the_46._（complex）of this scattering process，the light field emitted by a
50、 random laser is also spatially complex and not focused like a regular laser beam Realizing a random CPA（or random anti-laser）is therefore_47._（challenge）because it requires the equivalent of time-reversing such a light field in all_48._degrees of freedom to create coherent radiation that is perfect