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1、2021 年苏州高新区实验高级中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng(919967,Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng
2、contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.During his time,he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall,old evergreens set against a dry landscape.Seve
3、ral of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan(9901020,Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style,claiming that the only true teacher was nature.His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpi
4、ece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi(1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time.He can be considered as the last great traditional painter
5、 of China.He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers,insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong(19192010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting,Wu Guanzhong has pai
6、nted various aspects of China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art.In 1992,he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li C
7、heng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D
8、.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.B In order to develop the pandemic-str
9、icken economy,China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as“street stall economy,allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChinas economy and urban landscape.However,sinceChi
10、nas economy took off in the last decade,street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today,street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs
11、by giving street stalls permission to operate.Chinas tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend,with tech giants including Alibaba,Tencent,Meituan and JD.com flocking todish outcheap loans,offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newly established small businesses
12、.Ant Financial,Alibabas fintech arm,promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors,and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere,including street vendors.JD.com provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for s
13、treet vendors,and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencents WeChat announced to offer payment solutions,marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors,with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their incom
14、e.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce.In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms,many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country
15、.4.What does the underlined part“dish out in Paragraph 3 mean?A.turn down.B.provide with.C.pay off.D.apply for.5.Compared with JD.com and Tencent,what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A.It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B.It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C.It provides
16、quality goods for street vendors.D.It offers marketing support to businessmen.6.Whats the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A.To volunteer to train street vendors.B.To give away free goods to the poor.C.To promote to develop the local economy.D.To help CEOs make their own st
17、reaming platforms.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job Opportunities B.Street Vendor Economy”Greatly Increases Peoples Income C.The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy Model D.Chinas Major Tech Companies Are Helping With Street Vendor Econom
18、y”C Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk,but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk,a team of scientists has discovered.To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed,straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）
19、with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）.Out of seven tested dyes,only one worked,producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes,the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk.Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth,the team,which included engineers and biologists from t
20、he CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India,reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering.(The researchers didnt look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms health.After all,silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 i
21、ng fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water.The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process,requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways.Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps.Scientists are just startin
22、g to study this idea.However,it remains to be seen if its commercially successful.In this experiment,the Indian team tested seven dyes,which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms bodies differently.Some never made it into the worms silk at
23、all.Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric.Only one dye,named direct acid fast red,showed up in the final,washed silk threads.By the time it made it there,it was a pleasant,light pink.8.The text is most probably a(n)_.A.science repor
24、t B.tourist guide C.animal experiment D.fashion advertisement 9.Silkworms can produce pink silk because _.A.they are born pink B.they are dyed pink C.they grow in pink water D.they are fed dyed food 10.Where is the experiment carried out?A.In America.B.In India.C.In Israel.D.In China.11.How many dye
25、s have been proved successful in the experiment?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.D Henry Cavill:Bring Superman to Life Henry Cavill knew that he wanted to be a star at 16 years of age,after a chance meeting with movie star Russell Crowe who inspired hispassion for acting.But for the British-born actor,t
26、he bright lights and attraction ofHollywoodwere a long way away.Supported by his secretary mother and stockbroker father,he decided to study drama during high school.His journey to super star began.Before gaining the international recognition he has now,Cavill tried out for roles in the Harry Potter
27、 and Twilight series but failed to get either.He would have to keep waiting for his big chance.Determined as ever,Cavill took any acting jobs he could get his hands on and appeared in several low-budget horror movies and TV shows in hopes of getting noticed.It almost worked.In the early 2000s,at jus
28、t 22 years old,he narrowly missed out on becoming the new James Bond.Finally,in 2007,his hard work paid off.He won a leading role as the first Duke of Suffolk in the period showThe Tudors.The TV show was very popular and helped to raise Cavills popularity inAmerica.In 2011,Cavil landed his breakout
29、role,playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe.He hasnt looked back and has since starred in many hit films,such asMission:Impossible-Fallout.More recently,he stepped back on to the small screen.Since 2019,he has starred in the popular seriesThe Witcher,adapted from the book series and video game
30、s of the same name.In the TV show,Cavill played a brave monster hunter named Geralt of Rivia,which was the perfect role for Cavill because he was a fan of the video games.Cavill also got a chance to play a classic English character master detective Sherlock Holmes in 2020sEnola Holmes.However,Cavill
31、 isnt just a good guy on screen.His charity work also makes him a real-life hero.In 2014,he took part in the Ice Bucket Challenge while wearing his full Superman suit to support the ALS Association.Currently,he is an ambassador for the UKs Royal Marines Charity,which supports war veterans(退伍军人).Why
32、does he do it?He love to make people feel good and bring smiles to people faces.Indeed,Henry Cavill in living proof that you dont always need to wear a cape(斗篷)to act like a hero.12.Why did Cavil act in low-budget film and TV works early in his career?A.He was too polite to refuse.B.He was hoping to
33、 get noticed.C.He was encouraged to do so by his parents.D.He was friends with the directors of the projects.13.The role of the monster hunter was the perfect for Cavill because _.A.he had experienced hunting monsters B.he had played the same role in a movie C.he knew the writer of the books persona
34、lly D.he enjoyed the video games that the show was rooted in 14.Which of the following words can best describe Cavill?A.Modest and friendly.B.Determined and kind.C.Talented and faithful.D.Honest and considerate.15.What made Cavill a real-life hero?A.Being a successful actor.B.Playing Superman on scr
35、een.C.Devoting to charities.D.Wearing a cape to take part in activities.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 As a child,being sent to bed early seemed like the biggest punishment you could possibly get,but nowadays we know better.A good nights sleep ensures that you f
36、eel fit duringthe day,and it is therefore not an unnecessary luxury.Are you not sleeping well at night?_16_Fortunately,there are some small things you can do to help you sleep better at night.Dont drink that cup of coffee in the evening.It can be so nice to have a cup of coffee after dinner,but if y
37、ou have trouble falling asleep in the evening,it is best to avoid“the cup of comfort”._17_Even if youve always been able to handle caffeine(咖啡因)well,it can still cause some sleep problem.Take more magnesium(镁)._18_Eating magnesium-rich foods can help you sleep better at night.Some examples of this a
38、re fish,chicken,bananas and leafy vegetables._19_ If you want to be indreamland by eleven oclock,it sounds a bit extreme to put your phone away at eight oclock.It takes some time getting used to,but according to lifestyle website,Her,it makes a big difference.Create a playlist with calming music.Som
39、e enjoy phone checking before going to sleep,but you could also listen to calming music before going to bed._20_Instead of talking on the phone before you go to bed,listen to the calming music you have chosen,and you will fall asleep a lot more relaxed.A.Then you know how annoying this can be.B.You
40、can make a list of your preferred songs.C.Put your phone away three hours before bed.D.Good bedding also promotes your nights sleep.E.We all know that caffeine can keep us awake at night.F.It can be nice to take a quiet moment before bed with a cup of coffee.G.Some studies find a link between poor s
41、leep and insufficient intake of this element.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Even if youve never been toPhoenixinArizona,you probably know this about the place:its terrible_21_.From June to September,the temperature can easily climb up to
42、 an unbearable point.But that doesnt_22_hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to the top of the citys famousCamelbackMountain.Signs_23_that the trail is extremely difficult.If you continue,a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person.And_24_youre still not stopped,another
43、_25_farther up declares:“If youre halfway through your water,turn around!”_26_many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings.Fortunately,Scott Cullymore does.When hes not_27_his carpet-cleaning company nearby,the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times
44、 a day,_28_cold bottles of water to_29_hikers.He has helped so many hikers that he has_30_a heavenly nickname:the Water Angel.“Id like a more manly name,but,you know,”he joked.Cullymore was onCamelbackMountainone day in 2015_31_a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the hot
45、July.That experience_32_him to start helping people_33_caught by the unforgiving version of Mother Nature.“They lack deep understanding of the mountain,and they feel too_34_of what they can do,and so they get themselves in trouble,”he told theArizonaRepublic.If a hiker has a flushed face and is not
46、sweating anymore,Cullymore says that he_35_his backpack,pulls out a frosty bottle,and hands it to the person.“Its_36_that were safe in the middle of the city.You can die up here,and no one would know.”One hiker who enjoyed the_37_of offered water agrees.“You think you know the hot weather,but then y
47、ou get out here in the desert and it_38_you like a blanket.You have no way to get out,”said Austin Hill,who was hiking with a high school friend.They were_39_,he said,pointing to Cullymore.“We ran into this Good Samaritan(乐善好施者)here.”And with that,the Water Angel goes_40_another hiker in trouble.21.
48、A.altitude B.heat C.drought D.surroundings 22.A.refuse B.separate C.relieve D.discourage 23.A.warn B.remind C.advise D.recommend 24.A.as B.if C.unless D.until 25.A.hiker B.guide C.sign D.tourist 26.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover 27.A.starting B.making C.running D.setting 28.A.unpacking B
49、.distributing C.collecting D.purchasing 29.A.scared B.pleased C.exhausted D.thrilled 30.A.earned B.created C.presented D.gathered 31.A.before B.after C.when D.while 32.A.required B.indicated C.disturbed D.inspired 33.A.unchangeably B.unconsciously C.unreasonably D.unnaturally 34.A.curious B.satisfie
50、d C.anxious D.confident 35.A.carries out B.lifts up C.sets aside D.reaches into 36.A.misleading B.mistaken C.unbelievable D.unexpected 37.A.fun B.benefit C.convenience D.popularity 38.A.surrounds B.treats C.provides D.strikes 39.A.faithful B.considerate C.experienced D.lucky 40.A.in need of B.in sea