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1、2021 届杭州市天杭实验学校中学部高三英语三模试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Thank you.Its my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter.Years ago,when I was 16,I took an important exam GCE(General Certificate o
2、f Education),which turned out to be a failure.My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th,but the number in class was 29.It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasnt lazy,and I was really trying.You can picture how I felt.Dad put h
3、is hand on my shoulder and said,“You can only do the best you can,but whatever you decide to do,make sure you love it.”He was a really sweet guy and a great man.I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words.I was depressed for a week,but his advice was a wake-up ca
4、ll.Fortunately I love working with my hands,and I was good at two things:woodwork and art,and I really loved to draw and paint.I was quite talented.Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school,which in those days wasnt the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College
5、of Art.The college was a revelation(出乎意料),the passionate teachers there,who were extremely interested in the students,not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them.It was a world apart from my schooling until then.Its extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do,drawing the student o
6、ut,lighting independence,and encouraging a design of your own future,rather than waiting for something to happen.Im honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me,and thanks to my dad,here I am tonight.I think I should mention all the talents I have worke
7、d with over time,and to my kids and my wife Giannina,thank you.Thank you for this great award.I shall find a very special place for it.1.How did the author feel after taking GCE?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Tired.D.Relieved.2.What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A.The teachers were strict w
8、ith students.B.The students set good examples for each other.C.The teachers inspired students passion for learning.D.The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3.The author gave this speech to _.A.share his career choice B.explain his teaching methods C.describe his life experience D.
9、show his appreciation B When Alex Linwas 11 years old,he read an alarming article in the newspaper,which said that people were burying old computers in backyards,throwing TVs into streams,and dumping(丢弃)cell phones in the garbage.This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can
10、 leak into the environment,getting into crops,animals,water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network.Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what cou
11、ld they do about this project with e-waste?The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans.They learned how to dispose(处置)of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled.Then,they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight kno
12、w what e-waste was,let alone how to properly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action.They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students,asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.The drive lasted two days,and they collected over
13、 9,500 kilograms of e-waste.The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town.After some research,theyd learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling.So,they began learning to retrofit(翻新)computers
14、themselves and distributed them to students who didnt have their own.In this way,they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste,the drop-off center wasnt enough.Lawswould have to be passed.In 2016,WIN helped push for an e-waste bil
15、l in their town,which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste.The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste.Because of the work of WIN,more and more people,like Alex and his team,are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste.As Alex says,“Todays techn
16、ology should not become tomorrows harmful garbage.”4.What was Alexs worry after he read the article?A.The littering of e-waste.B.The recycling of plastic.C.The change of environment.D.At 11 p.m.on Monday.5.What did Alex do to start the project?A.Set up WIN.B.Collect information.C.Ask friends for hel
17、p.D.The overuse of old computer.6.Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A.Traditional.B.Competitive.C.Scientific.D.Convenient.7.What message does the story convey?A.There is no end to perfection.B.success comes through failure.C.Every positive attitude has a reward.D.young
18、 people can make a big difference.C Humans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying.Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work t
19、han telling the truth.Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened.And like a writer,a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse ord
20、er.This is harder when the story isnt true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying.An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions,especially unexpected ones.Truth-tellers can easily find more to say,but its a challenge for a liar to come up with something thats not in his
21、 prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldnt lay all your cards on the table at the start,but only gradually present what proof you have.The liars stories may not agree with that proof,making it clear that theyre lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a li
22、ar;weve just been basing our methods on the wrong stories.Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar.To find a liar,watch less and listen more.8.Why does the author mention the writer?A
23、.To show its hard to make up lies.B.To show its hard to recognise a liar.C.To show writers know liars best.D.To show writers are very clever.9.What do we know about liars?A.They often have much to say.B.They often ask many questions.C.They usually prepare a made-up story.D.They usually feel good abo
24、ut themselves.10.What advice is given to help people catch liars?A.Asking them to set their stories down.B.Presenting your proof one by one.C.Telling different stories to them.D.Letting them ask questions.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Why People Lie B.How to Stop People Lying C.Low-t
25、ech Ways to Find a Liar D.LiarsAre Smarter than Thought D When I was young,my mother didnt have the money to send me to school,but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work,the only time she could
26、do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.If you quit on schoolyoure not just quitting on yourself,but youre quitting on your country.No ones written your destiny(命运)for you,beca
27、use you write your own destiny.You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework,paying attention in class,or spending some time reading a
28、book.But whatever you decide to do,I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No ones born
29、 being good at all things.You become good at things through hard work.Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You dont hit every note the first time you sing a song.Youve got to practise.12.What can we learn from the first paragraph？A.The writers home was very rich.B.The writers
30、 mother was a teacher.C.The writer was born in a poor family.D.The writer didnt like reading books.13.What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A.To quit on their country to earn more money.B.To help solve the most difficult problems.C.To write their own new dest
31、iny by working as a TV star.D.To spend some time writing books about their own life.14.Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A.Because everyones future is determined by themselves.B.Because eyeryones future is to do simple work.C.Because everyone should do their homework.D.Bec
32、ause everyone should pay attention in class.15.How can people realise their great dreams？A.By rapping.B.By playing basketball.C.By being a reality star.D.By working hard.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Areyou having trouble concentrating when youre reading a book
33、 or listening to a lecture?This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a List.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else._16_You dont worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep More.Studies show that peo
34、ple who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information._17_ Eat Healthier Foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars._18_They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However,that energy is soon followed b
35、y a crash.Reduce Screen Time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time-or time spent looking at cell phones,televisions,computer screens,has a clear effect on the attention span._19_ _20_Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be tha
36、t being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks,and shut out other thoughts.A.Be active.B.Practice more.C.These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D.But these foods cant be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.E.That is
37、bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F.Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G.By writing down all the things you need to do,youll gain a senseof control.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中
38、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 One dark morning during my walk,I fell and had my_21_broken.I received several_22_ over two years.It was no fun for a busy mother!More_23_,I was left with certain physical limitation.My doctor told me to live life to the_24_,but not to do things that would be too much for my arm.As I
39、recovered from the last surgery,I fell in_25_ over all the things I would never get to do that I had wanted to try,like boating.However,I_26_ so much on what I couldnt do that I didnt_27_what I could do was right in front of me all along.My fourteen-year-old son,Matthew,was fond _28_ archery(射箭).I l
40、oved watching him shoot arrows and I had learned quite a bit about the_29_.I had never tried his bow.I was sure my arm would never allow for such_30_ equipment,anyway.Then during one of my sons _31_,the coaches had a“fun day”and _32_ encouraged the typically sedentary（久坐的)parents to _33_ a bow.Befor
41、e I realized what I was doing,I shot my_34_arrow.And it hit the_35_6 points!From then on,I often practiced.The more I did it,the more I knew I could do it.I realize that not only will my body not _36_ this new adventure,but neither will my familymy husband has taken up archery and my other son has t
42、ried it as well!I think the sport has made my family_37_ in some way.I never_38_ something like archery would be possible for me.I guess being faced with the concept of“limitations”pushed me forward.No more_39_ and no more fears,I just had to take_40_and shootand find my way.21.A.head B.leg C.arm D.
43、eye 22.A.operations B.occupations C.qualifications D.certifications 23.A.luckily B.importantly C.unfortunately D.happily 24.A.fairest B.fullest C.cheapest D.easiest 25.A.love B.sympathy C.embarrassment D.desperation 26.A.depended B.figured C.insisted D.focused 27.A.appreciate B.realize C.confirm D.d
44、escribe 28.A.of B.with C.in D.on 29.A.club B.sport C.job D.injury 30.A.interesting B.frightening C.challenging D.deserving 31.A.competitions B.vacations C.practices D.performances 32.A.enthusiastically B.patiently C.honestly D.violently 33.A.take away B.pick up C.break down D.sort out 34.A.first B.s
45、econd C.third D.last 35.A.distance B.enemy C.air D.target 36.A.suffer from B.benefit from C.adapt to D.take to 37.A.busier B.clearer C.closer D.richer 38.A.suspected B.insisted C.concluded D.imagined 39.A.excuses B.responsibilities C.permissions D.motivations 40.A.care B.aim C.action D.defeat 第二节（共
46、10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A scavenger(拾荒者)in Foshan city,Guangdong province,found a_41._(lose)wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note.His good deed was pictured Sept.11 on a video,in_42._the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two woven bags at a w
47、holesale market in the city.He spotted a wallet nearby,picked it up and waited around.But the owner didnt show_43._.So,while_44._(carry)two bags of waste,he walked 1.5 kilometers to the local police station and_45._(leave)the wallet with a note to the security guard.According to the note that_46._(s
48、how)in the video,inside the wallet was 1,305 yuan,eight bank cards,_47._ID card and a drivers license.“I reported it to the security guard of the market,and asked_48._I could find the owner through broadcasting.But there wasnt a broadcast_49._(serve)in the market.So I must trouble you to help find t
49、he owner.Thank you,”the note read.Thanks to this man,local police_50._(quick)found the owner and returned the wallet to him.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，
50、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last year I was the exchange student in the UK,and attended one of the Chinese culture course there.When I walked into the classroom,I was welcomed by curiously faces.They gave me presents,which moved and excited me.The lesson was about a