《拉丁美洲经济委员会-拉丁美洲和加勒比可持续发展的数字道路（英）-2022.11-107正式版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《拉丁美洲经济委员会-拉丁美洲和加勒比可持续发展的数字道路（英）-2022.11-107正式版.doc（108页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、A digital path for sustainable development in Latin America and the CaribbeanThank you for your interest in this ECLAC publicationPlease register if you would like to receive information on our editorial products and activities. When you register, you may specify your particular areas of interest an
2、d you will gain access to our products in other formats.Register www.cepal.org/en/publications www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/appsA digital path for sustainable development in Latin America and the CaribbeanJos Manuel Salazar-XirinachsExecutive SecretaryRal Garca-BuchacaDeputy Executive Secretary fo
3、r Management and Programme AnalysisMario CastilloOfficer in Charge, Division of Production, Productivity and ManagementSally ShawChief, Documents and Publications DivisionWork on this document was coordinated by lvaro Caldern, Chief of the Innovation and New Technologies Unit of the Division of Prod
4、uction, Productivity and Management of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), with the collaboration of Filipe Da Silva, Valeria Jordn, Valeria Lobos, Georgina Nez, Alejandro Patio, Laura Poveda, Fernando Rojas and Sebastin Rovira of the same Division.This publication a
5、nd the organization of the eighth Ministerial Conference on the Information Society in Latin America and the Caribbean benefited from support from the Regional Facility for Development in Transition of the European Union.Neither the European Union nor any person acting on behalf of the European Unio
6、n is responsible for the use that might be made of the information contained in this publication. The opinions expressed are those of the authors only and should not be considered as representative of the opinion or position of the European Union.The boundaries and names shown on the maps included i
7、n this publication do not imply official acceptance or endorsement by the United Nations.United Nations publicationLC/CMSI.8/3Distribution: GCopyright United Nations, 2022All rights reservedPrinted at United Nations, SantiagoS.22-00897Explanatory notes:- Three dots (.) indicate that data are not ava
8、ilable or are not separately reported.- A dash (-) indicates that the amount is nil or negligible.- A full stop (.) is used to indicate decimals.- The word “dollars” refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified.- A slash (/) between years (e.g. 2013/2014) indicates a 12-month period f
9、alling between the two years.- Figures and percentages in graphs and tables may not always add up to the corresponding total because of rounding.This publication should be cited as: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), A digital path for sustainable development in Latin A
10、merica and the Caribbean (LC/CMSI.8/3), Santiago, 2022.Applications for authorization to reproduce this work in whole or in part should be sent to the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Documents and Publications Division, publicaciones.cepalun.org. Member States and th
11、eir governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and to inform ECLAC of such reproduction.A digital path for sustainable development in Latin America and the CaribbeanForewordContentsForeword.7Chapter IGlobal change driven by
12、digitalization.11A.The multiple dimensions of digital transformation.13B.Value creation and competitiveness in the digital era.15C.The growing importance of digitalization in the global economy.17D.A new world order?.20E.Digitalization at the heart of productive development policies.23Bibliography.2
13、6Chapter IIInfrastructure, connectivity and skills: the foundations for a sustainableand inclusive digital transformation.27A.Digital infrastructure and connectivity in Latin America and the Caribbean.291.The digital and connectivity divides are increasingly decisive for development.302.Connectivity
14、 gaps in Latin American and Caribbean households remain factorsof social exclusion and require a comprehensive approach.313.Connection quality affects the use of data-intensive solutions and hindersthe development of new productive capacities.334.The challenge of deploying fifth generation (5G) mobi
15、le networks.355.Proposals for closing access and quality gaps.37B.Digital skills for today and tomorrow.391.What are digital skills?.412.Skills for the adoption of digital technologies.423.The need to strengthen actions to increase and enhance digital skills.45Bibliography.46Chapter IIIKey factors f
16、or accelerating digitalization in Latin America and the Caribbean.47A.Digital transformation in the productive sector.491.Innovation and entrepreneurship: the foundation of the digital economy.502.The digitalization of traditional sectors.523.Sectoral digital transformation.53B. The future of the la
17、bour market.581.Uneven risk of technological substitution of labour.592.The potential of digitalization to generate new jobs and occupations.603.The new challenges of the digital transformation of jobs and occupations.624.Progressing towards a fair labour market and decent jobs in the future.643Cont
18、entsEconomic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)C.Digital transformation of government.64D.Digitalization and the green transition: the importance of an integrated approach.68E.Boosting innovation at the local level: smart cities.721.Advances in connectivity and opportunities for
19、the deployment of advanced digital technologies.722.Institutional frameworks: an enabling condition for smart cities.74Bibliography.75Chapter IVAgendas, institutional framework and new partnerships for the digital transformation.77A.Tools to address the challenges of the digital age.791.Digital agen
20、das as an organizing element.792.Emerging issues for a new generation of digital agendas.82B.Towards greater digital integration and cooperation.871.Critical factors for driving regional integration in the digital age.872.New digital partnerships and the strengthening of regional cooperation.93Bibli
21、ography.95Chapter VPolicy recommendations.97A.Creating enabling conditions for a digital society for all.100B.Developing inclusive, smart digital solutions for well-being.101C.Fostering a sustainable digital transformation in the production sector.102D.Establishing appropriate governance for the dig
22、ital age.102E.Strengthening regional digital cooperation and integration.103TablesTable II.1Connection speed requirements by type of use.34Table II.2Active commercial networks worldwide, by technology, March 2022.37Table III.1Latin America and the Caribbean (12 countries): risk of technological subs
23、titutionof employment, by sex, education level and age, simple averages, around 2015.60Table III.2Global trends in digital and energy indicators, 2015 and 2021.70Table III.3Buenos Aires, Mexico City, So Paulo and Bogot: connectivity infrastructure,public and private networks, 2022.73Table III.4Bueno
24、s Aires, Mexico City, So Paulo and Bogot: most-used advanced technologies, 2022.73Table III.5Buenos Aires, Mexico City, So Paulo and Bogot: digital institutional frameworks, 2022.74Table IV.1Institutional considerations in the digital agenda.81Table IV.2Latin America and the Caribbean (14 countries)
25、: adoption of sectoral digital agendas, 2022.83Table IV.3Latin America (10 countries): instruments for the adoption of digital technologiesin smaller firms, 2022.85Table IV.4Latin America and the Caribbean: progress on selected issues in the main economicintegration mechanisms, 2022.88Table IV.5Cons
26、iderations for a new institutional framework on data governance.93Table IV.6Critical areas for digital cooperation.94Table IV.7The “Europe fit for the digital age” strategy: spaces for cooperation.95FiguresFigure I.1Internet users, connected Internet of things devices, and amount of data createdand
27、consumed in the world, 20102021.17Figure I.2Market values of the digital technology industry and of traditional industries,by segment, March 2010 and March 2022.18Figure I.3Internet of things platforms.194A digital path for sustainable development in Latin America and the CaribbeanContentsFigure I.4
28、Market capitalization of publicly traded companies that operate Internet servicesand e-commerce platforms, by selected countries and regions,March 2010 and March 202221Figure I.5Selected countries and regions: share of manufacturing value added in the world,1990202022Figure I.6Selected countries: patents for advanced digital technologies in the world,by segment, 202122Figure II.1Global broadband subscriptions, by region, 2010 and 202130Figure II.2Latin America (12 countries): households with Internet connection in the highest (Quintile V)an