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1、Breaking the statistical silence to achieve gender equality by 2030 Application of the information systems pillar of the MontevideoStrategy for Implementation of the Regional Gender Agenda within the Sustainable Development Framework by 2030 StatisticalConferenceof theAmericasof ECLACThank you for y
2、our interest in this ECLAC publicationPlease register if you would like to receive information on our editorial products and activities. When you register, you may specify your particular areas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats.Register www.cepal.org/en/publicatio
3、ns www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/appsBreaking the statistical silence to achieve gender equality by 2030 Application of the information systems pillar of the Montevideo Strategy for Implementation of the Regional Gender Agenda within the Sustainable Development Framework by 2030 StatisticalConferen
4、ceof theAmericasof ECLACUnited Nations publication LC/CRM.15/4 Distribution: GCopyright United Nations, 2022 All rights reservedPrinted at United Nations, Santiago S.22-00753Jos Manuel Salazar-XirinachsExecutive SecretaryRal Garca-BuchacaDeputy Executive Secretaryfor Management and Programme Analysi
5、sAna Gezmes GarcaChief, Division for Gender AffairsRolando OcampoChief, Statistics DivisionSally ShawChief, Publications and Documents DivisionThis document was prepared by the Division for Gender Affairs of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), led by Ana Gezmes, and
6、by the ECLAC Statistics Division, led by Rolando Ocampo.The editing team was coordinated by Luca Scuro, Senior Social Affairs Officer, and Iliana Vaca Trigo, Statistician, both of the ECLAC Division for Gender Affairs, and composed of Carolina Miranda, Research Assistant, and Valentina Perrotta, Con
7、sultant, both from the same Division.Special thanks are owed to Florencia Aguilera, Catalina Alviz, Nicole Bidegain, Diego Collado, Kethelyn Ferreira, Andrs Gutirrez, Xavier Mancero, Roco Miranda, lvaro Monett, Daniela Moyano, Macarena Muoz, Diana Rodrguez, Vivian Souza, Pauline Stockins, Alejandra
8、Valds, Beln Villegas and Marisa Weinstein for their support.This document received contributions from representatives of the countries present at the special meeting of the Presiding Officers of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean, which took place in June 2022, and t
9、he twenty-first meeting of the Executive Committee of the Statistical Conference of the Americas, which took place in August 2022.Thanks also go to the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation and the Wellspring Foundation for their support in the preparation of this document.The bou
10、ndaries and names shown on the maps included in this publication do not imply official acceptance or endorsement by the United Nations.This publication should be cited as: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Breaking the statistical silence to achieve gender equality by
11、2030: implementing the information systems pillar of the Montevideo Strategy for Implementation of the Regional Gender Agenda within the Sustainable Development Framework by 2030 (LC/CRM.15/4), Santiago, 2022.Applications for authorization to reproduce this work in whole or in part should be sent to
12、 the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Documents and Publications Division, publicaciones.cepalun.org. Member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and to inform ECLAC of
13、such reproduction.CONTENTSIntroduction.7Chapter IWhat do the data on structural challenges tell us about gender inequality?.11Chapter IIThe regional architecture supports the production of gender statisticsand their comparability.23Chapter IIIMainstreaming the gender perspective in national statisti
14、cal systems.31A. The management of national statistical systems.33B. Institutional environment of information-producing organizations.36C. Mainstreaming gender in statistical production.38Chapter IVPartnerships between data producers and data users.43Chapter VProduction of gender statistics.55A. Mea
15、suring paid and unpaid work.55B. Statistics on womens physical autonomy.631.Gender-based violence.632. Measurement of child, early and forced marriages and unions.69C.Synergies in gender statistics and the intersectional perspective.71D.Use of censuses, surveys and administrative records in gender a
16、nalysis.75E.Opportunities for innovation.80Chapter VIWhat should we measure to move towards a care society?.87Chapter VIIA decade of action to 2030.103Bibliography.109TablesTable III.1Latin America (5 countries): technical and methodological documents on mainstreamingthe gender perspective in statis
17、tical production.37Table IV.1Latin America and the Caribbean (18 countries): initiatives on the production, analysisand dissemination of gender statistics.49Table V.1Latin America (12 countries): legislation containing provisions on administrative recordsand the production of statistical information
18、 on violence against women.64Table V.2Latin America and the Caribbean (24 countries): surveys that provide informationon the prevalence of violence against women, 20102022.65Table V.3Latin America and the Caribbean (23 countries): sources for calculating SustainableDevelopment Goal indicator 5.3.1:
19、“proportion of women aged 2024 yearswho were married or in a union before age 18”.694 Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)Table VI.1Latin America and the Caribbean (15 countries): examples of time-use measurementsand level of disaggregation of activities90Table VI.2Latin A
20、merica (10 countries): economic assessment of unpaid household work98Table VI.3Main results and parameters of studies on the cost of care100FiguresFigure I.1Latin America and the Caribbean (24 countries): evolution of the rate of labourparticipation by gender, weighted average, 2001202113Figure I.2L
21、atin America and the Caribbean (26 countries): feminicide and femicide, around 202017Figure I.3Latin America (6 countries): time spent by the population aged 18 years and underon unpaid domestic and care work, by age and marital status, around 202020Figure I.4Latin America (6 countries): labour inco
22、me per hour of the employed population aged15 years or over, by gender, level of education and ethnic-racial background,weighted average, around 202021BoxesBox II.1Gender Equality Observatory for Latin America and the Caribbean26Box III.1Mainstreaming the differential and intersectional perspective
23、in Colombia34Box III.2The gender perspective in producing information on international trade40Box IV.1Gender statistics community of practice48Box IV.2Contributions of civil society to statistical production in Latin America and the Caribbean53Box V.1Time-use measurements in the Caribbean: the chall
24、enges and opportunities of censuses59Box V.2Legislation on statistical operations and records on violence against womenand femicide or feminicide67Box V.3Small area estimations and their potential for gender analysis73Box V.4Using administrative records to measure financial inclusion from a gender p
25、erspective77Box V.5Urban mobility and gender79Box V.6The role of data stewardship and the gender perspective80Box V.7Geospatial data in monitoring gender inequalities82Box V.8Challenges facing the region in producing statistics on gender and climate change83Box VI.1The statistical silence of care in
26、 assessing the impact of climate change88Box VI.2Harnessing time-use information in care policies91Box VI.3Care Indicator System of the City of Buenos Aires93Box VI.4Care policies with a territorial perspective: the District Care System of Bogot94Box VI.5Federal Care Map of Argentina96DiagramsDiagra
27、m III.1Towards a management model for mainstreaming the gender perspectivein national statistical systems32Diagram III.2Selected elements of mainstreaming gender in statistical production39Diagram IV.1Necessary measures for strengthening joint work between bodies producingand using gender statistics
28、45Diagram IV.2Relevant criteria in selecting indicators for observatories on gender equalityand womens autonomy52Diagram V.1International conceptual agreements on the understanding of the concept of work56Diagram V.2Sustainable Development Goal indicators key to the statistical monitoringof gender-b
29、ased violence against women63Diagram V.3Latin America (16 countries): sectoral coordination in the productionof statistical information on femicides or feminicides68Breaking the statistical silence to achieve gender equality by 2030.5Diagram V.4Key factors in the inclusion of a gender and intersecti
30、onal approach in statistics72Diagram VI.1Comprehensive care policies: the pillars to progress towards gender equality89Diagram VII.1The Montevideo Strategy as a road map for moving towards the creationof information systems with a gender perspective104MapsMap I.1Latin America and the Caribbean (24 c
31、ountries): women aged 1824 years whowere married or in a union before the age of 18 years, most recent available year(Sustainable Development Goals indicator 5.3.1)19Map V.1Latin America and the Caribbean: progress in measurements of time useand unpaid work, 1998202157InfographicsInfographic 1The Mo
32、ntevideo Strategy: road map for implementing the Regional Gender Agendawithin the Sustainable Development Framework by 2030 and accelerate gendermainstreaming in statistical systems8Infographic I.1What do data on the structural challenges tell us about gender inequality?12Infographic I.2Latin Americ
33、a (17 countries): distribution of individual labour income by income quintileand gender, simple average, 202013Infographic I.3Latin America and the Caribbean (18 countries): activity status of the populationbetween 15 and 24 years of age, around 202014Infographic I.4Latin America and the Caribbean (
34、18 countries): time spent on unpaid domesticand care work by gender (Sustainable Development Goal indicator 5.4.1)16Infographic II.1Links between the Statistical Conference of the Americas and the Regional Conferenceon Women in Latin America and the Caribbean24INTRODUCTIONThe 2030 Agenda for Sustain
35、able Development establishes a transformative vision for achieving economic, social and environmental sustainability, which underpins its commitment to gender equality and the rights and empowerment of women in sustainable development (ECLAC, 2016a). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development works
36、 together with the Regional Gender Agenda, which is a set of commitments approved over the past 45 years by governments attending the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean.The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has a robust review and follow-up mechanism for its implem
37、entation in the form of a framework of global indicators for monitoring progress, shaping policy and ensuring the accountability of all relevant parties. At the regional level, the Statistical Conference of the Americas of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean has become establ
38、ished as an appropriate environment for cooperation, coordination and harmonization of work on official statistics and, as a result, the natural forum for all matters concerning regional follow-up of the 2030 Agenda (ECLAC, 2018a).Moreover, the Montevideo Strategy for Implementation of the Regional Gender Agenda within the Sustainable Development Framework by 2030, approved at the XIII Re