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1、2016中考定语从句（08)45I have bought the camera_was advertised on TV Awhat Bwhy Cwhich Dwho（10）24.I still remember the park _ we first met.A.that B.which C.where D.when（10）36.Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year.A.where B.which C.who D.whenCC45.The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about
2、 the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.(2013)A.who B.whom C.which D.whose44.The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.(2011)A.whichB.that C.why D.who AB(14)42.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing _ he did was to look for som
3、e food.A.who B.that C.which D.whomB修饰名词和代词的成分修饰名词和代词的成分Key words:定语定语:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定语从句：定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句定语从句the best film 先行词先行词that关系词关系词定语从句定语从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。从句。He was a great thinker who had man
4、y wise ideas.结构：结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词 +句子句子Sally is the girl _he is waiting for.Confucius was a man _ main ideas are about kindness and good manners.Jim has a good friend _English is excellent.Jim has a good friend _likes English very much.who/whom/that/whose whose Who/that 引导定语从句的关系代词有引导定语从句的关系代词有who(wh
5、ose,whom),which,that。关系代词的基本用法：关系代词的基本用法：考点一考点一 关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作定语作定语指人指人who/thatwho/whom/that whose指物指物 which/thatwhich/thatwhose 如果如果先行词先行词是表示物的是表示物的名词或代词名词或代词，关系代词应用关系代词应用that、which.(作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)()42.There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.what
6、 D.which(2012)D当先行词是当先行词是 all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,no one 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。Thats all _I know.Is there anything _I can do for you?He answered few questions _the teacher asked.This is the result,_ he will tell us.只能用只能用 that 的情况：的情况：that that that wh
7、ich 2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时时That is the most interesting book _I have ever read.The first thing _ I should do is to review my lessons.This is the best subject in _they are interested.that that which 3.当先行词有当先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时。等修饰时。Thats the only thing _ I can do now.The
8、se are the very words _ he used.She is one of the girls who _(be)proud.She is the only one of the girls who _(be)proud.that that are is 3.This is one of the best books _.A.that have ever been written B.that has ever been written C.that has written D.that have written4.She is not the only one of the
9、girls _ well in class.A.which sings B.who sing C.who sings D.who to sing4.当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，定开头时，定语从句的关系词用语从句的关系词用 that,而不用而不用 which 或或 who.Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now?Which is the pen _ you lost?What is the answer _they are looking for?that that that 5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词先行词同时包括人或物时，
10、关系词用用that.The man and his dog _ I always meet are standing by the gate.The man _ hair is grey is his grandfather.Is there a student _ father is a business man?This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that1.
11、My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2.Say all _ you know.3.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat只能which 的情况关系代词之前有介词时：关系代词之前有介词时：That is the topic in _they are interested.This is the novel from_he chose the passages.定语从句为非限定性定语从句时：定
12、语从句为非限定性定语从句时：The ship sank in the sea,_lots of people sad.The teacher said I often slept in class,_was not true.which which which which Zheng he was a great captain_we Chinese people are proud of.Zheng he was a great captain of_we Chinese people are proud.This is the captain _many people are angry
13、with because he gave up his ship first.This is the captain with_many people are angry because he gave up his ship first.关系代词前有介词时只能用关系代词前有介词时只能用whomthat/who/whomwhomthat/who/whomwhom先行词为先行词为one(s)/anyone/those等介词时等介词时,只能只能用用who.He _learns but does not think is lost.Anyone _is late will be punished.J
14、ack is someone _can solve any problem.Jack is a man _can solve any problem.whowhowhoWho/that关系副词关系副词when/where/why 如何判断用如何判断用关系副词关系副词还是还是关系代词关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语用做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用做状语用关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 I will never forget the day _ I first
15、went to school.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.The house _ we visited is being repaired now.The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)whereJuly is the monthThe weather is usually the hottest thenJuly is the month when the weather is usually the
16、hottest.where 作地点状语作地点状语I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where(=in which)I was born.where =介词介词 +whichThe city _ we spent our vacation was beautiful.A which B what C where D thatThat is the restaurant _ I will meet you.A which B what C where D thatwhy 作原因状语作原因状语,其先行
17、词常常是其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why(=for which)Im late.I know the reason why he said it.why =for which1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when B.C.that D.on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.A.which B.what C.why D.for that 3.October 1,1949 is the day on
18、_ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when C.that D.on that4.Is this the place _ you were born?A.which B.where C.what D.that5.We often think of the days _we spent together on the island.A.when B.which C.in which D.during which6.This is the very place _Im wishing to live in.A.where B.which C.that D.in whic
19、h7.This is the very place in _Im wishing to live.A.where B.which C.that D.in whichBCB3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a shop now.A.which B.where C.what D.that4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.A.that B.where C.what D.whySum up1关系代词：关系代词：指物：指物：that
20、 which 指人：指人：that/who(主主/宾格宾格)that /whom（宾格）（宾格）指人又指物：指人又指物：that/whose2.只用只用that 的情况的情况3.只用只用wich 的情况的情况4.只用只用whom 的情况的情况5.只用只用who 的情况的情况关系副词关系副词指时间：指时间：When=介词介词 +which指地点指地点where =介词介词 +which指原因指原因why =for whichHave fun!Venice is a beautiful city in Italy.Its one of the most u_ cities in the world
21、.Its b_on a group of small i_.Hundreds of stone bridges cross the rivers b_ the islands.On the rivers there are l_ boats.They are the“water buses”of Venice.If we travel a_ the rivers in a boat.Italians may tell about the beautiful p_.Italians may tell us about the rivers.We can see on b_ sides of the rivers.We can also see many old buildings and the church of St.Mark.W_ a beautiful city Venice is!I w_ I could visit it one day,but its so far away.nusualuiltslandsetweenittlelonglacesothhatish