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1、湖南省益阳市初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共15小题）1Have you seen _ film Where Are We Going, Dad?Yes Its _ interesting filmAa; theBthe; anCa; an2Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_ They are really interestingANeitherBBothCNone3The bank is _ the bookstore and the post officeAat the front ofBamon
2、gCbetween4Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget itAorBandCso5Li Na is one of _ tennis players in the worldAmost famousBthe most famousCmore famous6We are too tired Lets stop _ a restAto haveBhaveChaving7Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sun day?Unless I _ Aam invitedBinvite
3、dCwas inviting8Its Fathers Day today, _?Yes, lets buy a gift for DadAisnt heBdoesnt itCisnt it9How many women doctors are there in your hospital?_ them _ over twentyAA number of; areBThe number of; areCThe number of; is10_ can you finish your homework?In about one and a half hoursAHow fastBHow soonC
4、How often11The woman _ be our English teacher She has gone to CanadaAcantBneedntCmustnt12The boy is sleeping Please _ the radioAturn upBturn offCturn on13What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?I _ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang RiverApicked upBam picking upCwas picking up14Are you sure you c
5、an do well in todays test, Lily?_ I have got everything readyAIts hard to sayBIm afraid notCI think so15I dont know _Awhere she comes fromBhow old is sheCwhen was she born二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。One afternoon, an old dog ran into Bens yard The dog didnt look hungr
6、y or sick, just very 1 Ben gave the dog a few pats (轻拍) on the 2 The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the cornerAn hour later the dog woke up, walked to the 3 and went out The next afternoon the dog was back Once again the dog followed Ben into the hous
7、e and 4 in the corner for an hour It was the 5 story the next afternoon Ben was very curious (好奇) “Whats up with this dog?” he wondered Then he had an 6 Ben put a 7 on the neck:To the owner of this dog,Do you know that your dog comes to my house every 5 and sleeps for a while? Why?The next day the d
8、og came to Bens 9 with a new note hung on its neck:The dog lives in a home with six children Three of them are under the age of two Its trying finding a room to sleep in It cant 10 a quiet place here Neither can I! Can I come with it tomorrow?1Aexcited Btired Cyoung2Afoot Bhand Chead3Adoor Bbathroom
9、 Ckitchen4Awalked Bdanced Cslept5Aunusual Bsame Cdifferent6Aorder Banswer Cidea7Anote Btelephone Cpicture8Amorning Bafternoon Cevening9Ahouse Boffice Cschool10Asee Bstand Cfind三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school Last month she was explaining to one of h
10、er classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation She said to them, “Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time you were 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across the street, which of
11、you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波)“Thats very good” Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I dont agree Your brother would hear you earlier because it is
12、11 oclock here, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles”1Miss Kate was a physics teacher2All her students understood her lesson3The boys answer was not correct4The boys answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know5Jenny thought the boys reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was t
13、hree hours earlier than New York Time18. 阅读下面表格，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1Where does the basketball club open? AIn the school BIn Room 601 CIn the store2Jack White wants to_ Afind a black bag Bjoin a club Cbuy an old TV set3You can call at _ to get your watch back A6880322 B5234065 C64449974How is the TV
14、on sale? AIts new and it works BIts old but it works CIts old and it doesnt work5Which sentence is TRUE? AMrGreen cant find his bag BMrGreen finds a watch CMrGreen likes basketball19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools Some middle schools in Australia have
15、banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hoursMobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want themLucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was
16、a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during examsShe said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their childrenMany teachers said students s
17、hould not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school officeMany people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones1S
18、ome middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _Awhen they are at homeBwhen they are freeCwhen they are at school2We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from Athe makers and sellersBthe passers-by and strangers Ctheir parents and friends3What
19、does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?ABehave dishonestlyBBehave honestlyCBehave correctly4Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hoursAuse their mobile phonesBcall up their childrenChelp the teachers with their work5The passage tells us that _Astudents shouldn
20、t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsBmany people cant understand why parents would want their children to have phonesCall parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school20.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the pian
21、o with his toes(脚趾)One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends He lostboth his arms because of electricityLiu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident But soon he had to make a choice“For people like me, there were only two choices One wa
22、s to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life” says Liu WeiLiu Weis dream was to be a pianist He learned to play the piano with his toes And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard Many times he w
23、anted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proudMaybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance1What can Liu Wei play the piano with?2
24、How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？4Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?5How did the audience feel when they watched Lius performance?四、阅读填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。The 14-year-old girl Susan Davis is having a party
25、 At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles There is only a room full of art supplies(供应品)and many kids she never met And all the kids are homelessSusan got the idea last year after her school She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up drawing So she started
26、writing letters to big companies to ask for help Then the girl received lots of donations(赠品)from some of the biggest art supply companies Susan collected more than $3000 in supplies, enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolorsBy far shes held three parties What she did was encoura
27、ged by the White House Susan received the Presidents awards(奖赏) Now Susan does it for a different reason to get the poor kids to enjoy art五、完成句子（共1小题）22.通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, Bob I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no replyB: Sorry, I didnt take my phone with meA: 1_?B: I was i
28、n a bookstoreA: 2 _?B: I was choosing some booksA: 3 _?B: Yes, I did I bought some books about folk storiesA:Folk stories? I like them very much4 _?B: Yes You can borrow one or two from me But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to the bookstoreA: Good idea Thank you very muchB: 5_六、书面表
29、达（共1小题）23. 上周五，你们班举行了我们的梦想的主题班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生。请你根据下面表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。注意：1文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。2词数：70词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Our DreamsLast Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams Here is my report_答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：the特指这部电影Where Are
30、 We Going；interesting的第一个音节为原因音节。答案：B 2.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：Neithernor:两者都不；Bothand:两者都；None：三者以上都不。答案：B 3.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：Betweenand：两者都不；at the front of：在前面；among：三者以上之间。答案：C 4.考点：连词连接词试题解析：or位于句首它的意思是否则的意思。答案：A 5.考点：形容词试题解析：one of+名词的复数形式。答案：B 6.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：stop to do sth:停下来去做另外一件事情。stop doing sth:停止正在
31、做的事情答案：A 7.考点：一般现在时被动式试题解析：一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：A 8.考点：疑问句反义疑问句试题解析：反义疑问句的构成否和这样的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前无be后加助,时态一致。答案：C 9.考点：词组短语主谓一致试题解析：The number of：的数量；（它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式）；A number of：许多，大量（修饰可数名词）答案：C 10.考点：词组短语试题解析：How fast：多快；How soon：多久以后；How often：提问频率的（多久一次）答案：B 11.考点：情态动词试题解析：c
32、ant：不可能；neednt：没有必要；mustnt：表示禁止，不允许；答案：A 12.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：turn up：开大； 翻起； 出现；turn off：关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向turn on：打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击答案：B 13.考点：过去进行时试题解析：picked up：捡起；拾起；去接某人；过去进行时的构成：was/were + doing sth答案：C 14.考点：交际用语试题解析：根据I have got everything ready得知。答案：C 15.考点：宾语从句试题解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除B、C答案：A 16.考点：人物传记
33、故事阅读类试题解析：1根据slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner可知。其他不否和文章所要表达的意思。2根据生活常识也能选出。只能轻拍狗的脑袋。3句意：狗醒之后走到门那里并且走出去了。故选A4句意：这个狗再次回到屋里又睡着了。5根据上句得知这个下午又发生了同样的事情。6have an idea:有了一个主意/想法。7note：便条；句意：本吧一个便条贴在了狗的脖子上。8根据One afternoon, an old dog ran into Bens yard得知是下午。9句意：第二天狗来到了本的屋子里。10find：找
34、到；句意：狗找不到一个安静的地方。答案：1-5BCACB6-10CABAC 17.考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析：1根据Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school得知。2根据下文得知Jenny没有理解了老师说的话。3根据A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波) “Thats very good” Miss Kate said得知。4根据“Thats very good” Mi
35、ss Kate said得知。5根据but then Jenny said, “I dont agree Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 oclock here, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles”得知。答案：1T2F3F4T5T 18.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1根据得知。2根据得知。3根据得知。4根据得知。5根据得知。答案：1A2A3C4B5B 19.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：1根据Some middle schools in Australia have banned (
36、禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours得知。2根据Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts得知。3根据cheat所在的段落可以看出学生使用手机很分心，影响学习，甚至在考试中都会使用手机来作弊。这道试题根据生活常识也能得知。4根据Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children得知。5这篇文章主要讲述了
37、学校不允许学生在校带手机的话题。答案：1C2C3A4B5A 20.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：1根据Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾) 得知。2根据when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends He lost both his arms because of electricity 得知。3根据Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms we
38、re cut off after the accident得知。4根据his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud 得知。5根据The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance得知。答案：1His toes210 years old 3Yes, he was 4His parents 5They were deeply moved and very excited 21
39、.考点：阅读填空试题解析：1根据At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles 得知。2根据There is only a room full of art supplies(供应品)得知。3根据Susan got the idea last year after her school She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up drawing得知。4根据So she started writing letters to big co
40、mpanies to ask for help得知。5根据Susan collected more than $3000 in supplies得知。答案：1candles 2art 3give up 4wrote letters/started writing letters 5in supplies 22.考点：补全对话试题解析：1根据I was in a bookstore得知，上一句提问的是你在哪儿？2根据I was choosing some books得知，上一句提问的是你正在做什么？3根据Yes, I did I bought some books about folk stor
41、ies得知，上一句提问的是你买了一些书了吗？4根据Yes You can borrow one or two from me 得知。上一句提问的是你能借我借我一些书籍吗？5根据Thank you very much得知。答案：1Where were you 2What were you doing 3Did you buy any books 4Can/Could I borrow some from you/Can you lend some to me 5Youre welcome 23.考点：图表作文试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三方面入手进行写作：1、刘伟的梦想及如何实现梦想；2、李明的梦想及如何实现梦想；3、苏娟的梦想及如何实现梦想；建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确。谈论这个报告用一般现在时。答案：One possible version