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1、益阳市、湘潭市2020届高三9月教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1 .考试时量为120分钟，满分为150分。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净之后再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman say about Professor Johnson?B. He is quiet.C. His lecturesA. He is not strict.are humorous.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a nursery.B. In a laundry.C. In a library.3. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A sh
3、irtB. A pair of jeans.C. A pair ofshoes.4. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His boss.B. His assistant.C. His customer.5. Why will the woman go to the park today?A. To play the guitar.B. To fly the kite.C. To walkwith her friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、中able to concentrate on our work, we are troubled by how unfair it is that we must study. This can be part of a vicious （恶性的）cycle that traps us into ineffective revision, or poor progress fueling further annoyance.Thankfully, working in the company of other people really helps fight against that. W
5、e just need to learn how to deal with distractions （分）心）.Its not necessary to avoid all company, just lazy company. They constantly try to keep others in conversation. While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible. Of course, its also a good idea to
6、 avoid the company of people involved in activities where you would rather be playing than studying. Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new high score games rather than productive revision.If being around others means working in a noisy environment
7、, a pair of headphones and some background music can block out noises. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting you. Besides, we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation . And connecting with other people makes us happy, so it，s
8、important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.12. What is the authors purpose writing the text?A. Tointroduceaneffective studyingmeansToencourageusto work as hard aspossible.B. Toremind ustobalance activitiesand study.C. To discuss the importance of family company
9、.13. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.B. Ways that interest us can lead to effective revision.C. Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.D. Revision is interesting and easy with study techniques for certain.14. What does the under
10、lined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A. One should learn from certain activities that interest us.B. Playing video games is helpful for an effective study.C. One shouldn，t study with the company of a video player.D. The more time one spends in playing games, the higher test scores one will get.15. Wh
11、at had you better do if you are studying in a noisy environment?A. Give up others5 company at once.B. Think twice before taking any action.C. Give indication of not wanting to be interrupted.D. Force yourself to be accustomed to the environment.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。根据第一段讨论了像“ no p
12、ains, no gains这种谚语会让人产生一种 学习 过程就是一种受苦的过程的感觉，作者认为积极的话语和行为会给人带来积极的影响, 从而会产生良好的学习结果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段讨论了像“no pains, no gains这种谚语会让人产生一种学习的 过程就是一种受苦的过程的感觉，第二段例举了一个例子说不好的说话方式给学习带来的恶 性效应，第三段提出在公司工作的时候避免分心的方式，以及最后一段作者对嘈杂环境的描 述，作者认为积极的话语和行为会给人带来积极的影响，从而会产生良好的学习结果，可知, 作者的目的是为了介绍一种有效率的学习方式。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根
13、据第二段 Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off. 像 孩子们从玩耍中学习一样，我们可以从中做到，或者至少从我们感兴趣的学习技巧中学习， 而不是让我们关掉。可知，有利的利益可能导致有效修订。故选及【14题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章上下文内容可知，Working while sitting next to someone playing video
14、games is most likely to end with a new high score in games rather than productive revision.句意为在学习时候有让人分心的同伴或者事物会影响学习效果。所以此句暗示一 个人学习时不应该带着视频播放器。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting you.可知当在嘈杂的环境中学习的时候，带上 耳机是一个不错的选择，这样人们在想
15、打扰时会三思。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are thinking about studying in foreign countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and universities from which to choose. How do you find the one thats right for you? Here are some tips to h
16、elp you with your college search:16Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. Give yourself an honest seif-examination to check what kind of college you like and where you would like to stay.Collect Information.Collect as much Information as possible, from and about
17、colleges. 17, Usethe college search programs to research and sort for colleges that meet your personal requirements.Visit college campuses.It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering. 18, there are other options that can help you get a feelfo
18、r the academic and cultural environment. Many schools offer virtual campus tourists on their websites.Talk with the students about their experiences.Make the students tell you stories about their experiences. Try to imagine yourself in the stories they are telling. Don，t settle for “this is a great
19、place 一 you，d love it here. Find out why. 19Take an honest look at affordability.Some private colleges carry a price of $60, 000 (or more) per year. Ask your parents what they can or are willing to spend. 20, you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections.A. Kn
20、ow yourselfIf you are not able to travelB. Give yourself any examinationBefore you fall in love with a schoolC. After you decide which school to go toIt is easy to find and wont cost anythingD. Their reasons for loving it may not match with yours.【答案】16. A 17. F18. B 19. G20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何选择大学给
21、出一些建议。【16题详解】这题是选段落的小标题。根据下一段第一句Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes.确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么。可 知，长处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选A。【17题详解】不艮据上句 Collect as much Information as possible, from and about colleges.收集尽 可能多的信息，从大学中收集关于大学的信息。可知这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会 花费什么钱，F选项有此意，故选F。【18题详解】
22、根据上句 It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering.亲身体验任何一所大学的校园文化是很有帮助的。to experience和选项中to travel呼吁，意思是去经历、去旅游看看；下一句中的other options 提示上文的做法行不通了的情况，故选B。【19题详解】根据上一句 Dont settle for “this is a great place 一 youd love it here. ” 不要 满足于“这是个好地方一一你
23、会喜欢的”。可知你喜爱这个地方的原因不代表别人也和你一 样，故选G。【20题详解】根据下句 you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections.你最好知道你的大学选择是否有经济上的限制。句式you had better know你 最好知道，表示了一种强烈规劝的语气，可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲 述了大学和费用之间的联系，故选I）。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
24、所给的的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12. Every day for six weeks I 21 pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot. 22 I arrived at Abbot School at 7:30, I began my seven-hour day of cleaning, entertaining and other
25、s. By helping these kids and working with other counselors, I was able to develop a better 23 of responsibility not just myself, but for 24 around me.In the beginning I helped with a 25 of twelve-year-olds. I had a lot of fun because they were the most mature 26, and I could relate to them. They did
26、n，tneed as 27 help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds.For the 28 few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting, rock-climbing, and sea-kayaking. But nothing could have 29 me for working non-stop with 15
27、 six-year-olds. From fights over batting order30 who got to sip from the water fountain 31, we were in a constant32of noise. I could now understand why parents always seemed to 33 a sighof relief as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning.For the first summer I was doing someth
28、ing that 34 someone else, and I found more 35 in that than any wasted breezy day of summers past.During this unique opportunity of giving a 36 part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I learned how much my time is really 37 and how to take responsibility for myself and 38 others. I le
29、arned how different eachindividual is and how needs 39, I gained more confidence when I realized I could40 in the real world.21. A. usedB. producedC.wastedD.accumulated22. A. ThoughB. BecauseC.OnceD. If23. A. knowledgeB. senseC.dutyD. sight24. A. anyB. onesC.theseD. those25. A. gradeB. groupC.classD
30、. pack26. A. campersB. volunteersC.teachersD. guides27. A. manyB. someC.muchD. other28. A. nextB. oldC.previousD. future29. A. preventedB. restrictedC.advisedD. prepared30. A. toB. inC.forD. of31. A. directlyB. firstC.politelyD. slow32. A. spiritB. viewC.stateD. shape33. A. bring aboutB. result from
31、C.find outD. let out34. A. defeatedB. benefitedC.regrettedD.interested35. A. opportunityB. relationshipC.differenceD.satisfaction36. A. smal 1B. valuableC.boringD. major37. A. shortB. worthC.necessaryD. unique38. A. particularlyB. merelyC.especiallyD.thoroughly39. A. varyB. improveC.increaseD. devel
32、op40. A. createB. struggleC.appearD. survive【答案】21. A 22.C 23. B 24. D25. B26. A 27. C28. C 29.D 30. A 31. B32. C 33. D34. B35. D 36. A37. B 38. C39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者讲述了去年夏天，自己在一个5到12岁儿童的夏令营当 志愿者的经历。这次经历使作者收获了许多，受益匪浅。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在六个星期里，我每天都用踏板的力量去征服那座被称为Depot的小 山。A. used 用；B. pro
33、duced 产生；C. wasted 浪费；D. accumulated 积累，故选 A。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦我七点半到达Abbot学校时，我就开始了一天七小时的清洁、娱 乐和其他活动。A. Though尽管；B. Because因为；C. Once一旦；D. If如果，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：通过帮助这些孩子，并与其他辅导员一起工作，我不仅能够培养自己 更好的责任感，而且能够为我周围的人培养责任感。A. knowledge知识； B. sense感觉; C. duty责任；D. sight景象，故选B。【24题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：通过帮助这些孩子，并
34、与其他辅导员一起工作，我不仅能够培养自己 更好的责任感，而且能够为我周围的人培养责任感。A. any任何；B. ones代替上文出现的 可数名词复数；C. these这些；D. those那些，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：起初，我帮助一群12岁的孩子。A. grade 年级；B. group群；C. class班级；D. pack包装，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12.可知这里意思是我玩得很开心，因为他们是最成
35、熟的露营者，我能与他 们产生共鸣。A. campers 露营者；B. volunteers 志愿者；C. teachers 教师；D. guides 指 南，故选A。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们不像年幼的孩子那样需要那么多的帮助，所以夏令营的负责 人把我调到了 6岁年龄组。A. as many as和样（修饰可数名词）；B. some 一些；C. asmuch as和一样（修饰不可数名词）；D. other其他的，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我参加了缅因州森林里的探险营地。A. next紧接 在后的；B. old年老的；C. previous早先的
36、；D. future未来的，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但没有什么能让我准备好和15个6岁的孩子不停地工作。A. prevented 阻止；B. restricted 限制；C. advised 建议；D. prepared 准备，故选 D。【30题详解】考查固定用法。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里的水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。fromto从到，该用法是固定用法，故选A。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里的水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。A. directly直接地;B. first首先;C. politely有礼貌地；D. slow慢慢地,故选B
37、。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里的水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。A. spirit 精神；B. view 观察；C. state 状态；I), shape 形状，故选 C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在明白了为什么父母们每天早上放下他们的小淘气包时，似 乎总是会松一口气。A. bring about 引起；B. result from 由造成； C. find out找出；D. let out放出，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第一个夏天，我做了一些让别人受益的事情，我从中得到的满足感比 以往任何日子都要多A.defeated击败；B.
38、 benefited受益； C.regretted后悔； D. interested感兴趣，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析句意：第一个夏天，我做了一些让别人受益的事情，我从中得到的满足感比 以往任何日子都要多。A. opportunity 机会；B. relationship关系；C. difference不 同；D. satisfaction 满足，故选 D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在我夏天中的一小部分，给我这个难得的机会，让我能够得到这么 多。A. small小的；B. valuable有价值的；C. boring无聊的；D. major主要的，故选A。【37题详解】考查形
39、容词辨析。句意：我学会了我的时间是多么的宝贵，学会了如何为自己，尤其是他人 负责。A. short短的；B.worth值的；C. necessary必要的；D. unique独特的，故选B。 【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我学会了我的时间是多么的宝贵，学会了如何为自己，尤其是他人负 责。A. particularly 特别是；B. merely 只不过；C. especially 尤其；D. thoroughly 彻底地，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我了解到每个人是多么的不同，需求又是多么的多样化。A. vary 使 多样化；B. improve 改善；C. increase
40、 增加；I), develop 进步，故选 A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我意识到我可以在现实世界中生存时.，我获得了更多的信心。A. create 创造；B. struggle 挣扎；C. appear 出现；D. survive 生存，故选 D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6根据Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12.可知这里意思是我玩得很开心，因为 他们是最
41、成熟的露营者，我能与他们产生共鸣。A. campers露营者；B. volunteers志愿者; C. teachers 教师；D. guides 指南，故选 A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese foods, with a long history, 41 (be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细).Here are several traditional Chinese foods.Noodles are a symbo
42、l of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as 42 birthday cake with its candles 43 (light) in western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very 44 (lucky) to cut it off.In China a whole fish 45 (symbol) richness. At a party, it is a traditionto serve the whole fi
43、sh. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, which sounds like the word for richness. So 46 is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.Another popular dish is zongzi, 47 is served during the Dragon Boat Festival.This tasty dish 48 (
44、make) of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 49 (leaf). The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us 50 a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. 【答案】41. are42. a 43. lit/lighted44. unluckysymbolizes45. it 47. whichis made48. leaves 50. of【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国食物历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。
45、特别例举了几 样美食：面条，鱼，粽子。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国食品历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。短语be known for 以而闻名，这里有插入语with a long history,主语是Chinese foods,谓语用复数形式， 时态是一般现在时，故be动词用are,故填are。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。名词birthday cake 是单数形式，cake是可数名词，前面用a修饰，指“一个”，故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。句中with its candl
46、es-i-,是涉及了 with+名词+宾语补足语的知识点，本题考查用过去分词做宾语补足 语，its candles与light之间是动宾关系，过去分词lit/lighted表示被动意义，意为“蜡 烛被点燃”，故填lit/lighted。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为面条意味着长寿，切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。句中谓语是isconsidered,且ve”是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句意是“不吉利的”，故选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个 小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6至7题
47、。6 What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman will be free tomorrow.B The man will help the woman tomorrow.C. The woman will have workers to do the job.7. What does the woman probably think of the man.A. ConsiderateB. Annoying.C. Stubborn.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the mans mother now?A. In hospital. B. At home. C. In the office.9. Why will the man ask for a week off?A. He has to see a doctor.B. He needs to look after his mother.C. He hasn，t hired anyone to help him yet.10. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is helpful to her.B. He is thoughtful.C He is a suc