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1、益阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语I.听力技能A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的图片。C.5. A.C.B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳参考答案。听下面一段对话,回答第6小题。6. What is the girF s favorite subject?A. Art. B. P. E. C. Music.听下面一段对话,回答第7小题。7. How often does Tina watch TV?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.听下面一段对话,回答第8小题。A. four
2、B. sixC. ten22. When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays?A. From 15: 30 to 18: 00.B. From 9: 00 to 10: 30.C. From 14: 30 to 16: 3023. Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the on Saturdays.A. libraryB. playgroundC. art room24. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. W
3、ho can teach her?A. Miss White.B. Mrs. HuntC. Mr. Green25. Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?A. Ball gamesB. DancingC. Painting【参考答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】这是一篇应用文,列举了 4个课后活动班的一些基本情况。【22题详解】题意：如果简想学唱歌，她的年纪必须在 岁以上。细节理解题。根据原文Age Over 4 years old可知，想学唱歌年纪必须在4岁以
4、上。A选项four “4岁”符合 题意，故选Ao【22题详解】题意：每逢周五,西蒙能在什么时段下象棋？细节理解题。根据原文Time: Friday, 15:3018: 00可知，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋。A 选项From 15: 30 to 18: 00符合题意，故选A。【23题详解】题意：戴尔对画画感兴趣,所以他可以在星期六的时候去 学习画画。细节理解题。根据原文Place: In the art room可知，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画。C选项art room “美术教室”符合题意，故选C。【24题详解】 题意：辛迪12岁了，她喜欢踢足球，谁能教她踢球?细节理解题
5、。根据原文Teacher: Mr. Green可知，教踢球的是格林老师。C选项Mr. Green “格林老师”符合 题意，故选C。【25题详解】题意：下列哪一项活动没有在本文中提及？细节理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇应用文,列举了 4个课后活动班(唱歌、下象棋、画画、足球)的一 些基本情况,B选项Dancing “舞蹈”没有在文中被提及,故选B。BThe dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of
6、 the second lunar (阴历) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising DayH (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24 th *Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very importa
7、nt to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mothers brothers. They hope gettin
8、g a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.Among Chinese peoples festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragons ears (longer). And spring roll(春卷
9、)are dragons skin (longlin).26. What does the dragon bring according to the passage?A. The rain and wind.B. The rain and snow.C. The wind and snow.27. When is Longtaitou every year?A. On February 24th.B. The second day of the first lunar month.C. The second day of the second lunar month.28. Old peop
10、le believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of.A. spring and farmingB. spring and restingC. summer and farming29. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?A. Because they hope to keep healthy.B. Because they hope to make much money.C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.30. No
11、odles on Longtaitou are called .A. dragon*s earsB. dragon*s beardC. dragons skin【参考答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的龙抬头节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain：可知龙能带来风和雨。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中 It is said th
12、at every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day (Longtaitou)?可知龙抬头在每年农历的二月初二。故选 Co【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“Old people believed . So Longtaitou was the start of spring an
13、d farming：可知老人们相信龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck;可知人们在龙抬头这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Noodles are called dragons beard (longxu)/可知龙抬头那天面条被叫做龙须。故选B。Fathers Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their
14、deep love to their fathers. Maria doesnt think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.Dear Dad,Happy Fathers Day! Youre not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. Im proud of you.You have never bee
15、n a famous man. You do ordinary things like paying phone bills （账单）on time and working as a worker in a factory. You take good care of our family. You help me with my school work and do some shopping with Mom on weekends. The smile on your face shows youre glad with your life.In the past, I didnt ca
16、re whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn*t show you the respect before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you will be happy forever!
17、Yours,Maria31. Maria writes to her father because .A. she is too shy to talk to her fatherB. she isnt good at telling her feelings face to faceC. she is very busy and has no time to meet her father32. What does Maria think of her father?A. He is a rich man.B. He is a famous man.C. He is one of the g
18、reatest men in theworld.33. The underlined word “ordinary“ mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter means .A.困难的B.普通的C.特别的34. What can we know from the passage?A. Maria didn*t respect her father enough before.B. Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.C. Marias father doesnt go shopp
19、ing with her mom on weekends.35. Maria writes the letter to .【参考答案】31.B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】文章大意：父亲节时Maria因不擅长当面表达自己对父亲的感情，给父亲写了一封信，告诉父亲在自己心里 父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一,她为父亲感到自豪。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Maria doesnt think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father/可知Maria
20、给父亲写信是因为她觉得自己不擅长当面表达自己的感情。故 选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据信件第 1 段中“But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world/ 可知在Maria心里，父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and working as a worker in a factory/可知及时付账和在工厂当工人，这是很普通的事情，由此可推出 ordinary的意
21、思是普通的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据信件第 3 段中Now I am sorry to say I didnt show you the respect before.”可知 Maria之前对父亲不够尊重。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据信件第 3 段中And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you./z及整封信的内容可推出Maria写信是为了表达对父亲深深的爱意。故选C。B）摘录阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。Tips for a Tidy DeskDo you
22、 want to keep your desk clean and tidy? The following tips can help you.Only keep things you really need on your desk.Use a bag for any papers to read. Have a penholder for pens and pencils. Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.Dont keep any drinks on your desk.Go to the kitchen
23、when you want to have a drink, or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.Cut down the use of paper.Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before painting, you can ask yourself, “Do I really need to read this on paper?”Get a noticeboard for youIf you really need to keep s
24、mall pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day.The more often you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you doit every day, it will only take
25、a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.Tips for a Tidy DeskKeep things needed on your deskUse a bag fbr any36to readHave a penholder fbr pens and pencilsHave a litter binKeep37on your deskHave a drink in the kitchen Keep a drink on a small table_38_ the use of paperK
26、eep as much information as possible on the computerGet a noticeboardUse a noticeboard_39_40your desk everydayChoose a time to tidy【参考答案】36. papers 37. no drinks 38, Cut down 39. on the wall 40. Clean【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了保持书桌整洁的几种方法。【36题详解】根据原文Use a bag for any papers to read可知，要看的文件要用一个袋子收集起来。故空格处应填入单词 p
27、apers,即Use a bag for any papers to read “用一个袋子装好所有要看的文件”，故参考答案为paperso【37题详解】根据原文Dont keep any drinks on your desk可知，不要在桌子上放饮料。故空格处应填入no drinks,即Keep no drinks on your desk “不要在桌子上放饮料”，故参考答案为no drinkso【38题详解】根据原文Cut down the use of paper可知，文章建议应该减少纸张的使用。故空格处应填入cut down,即Cut down the use of paper “减少
28、纸张的使用”，故参考答案为Cut down。【39题详解】根据原文 If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall 可知，如果你真的需要保 留一些小纸条,可以在墙上使用布告板。故空格处应填入on the wall,即Use a noticeboard on the wall 在墙 上使用布告板”，故参考答案为on the wall。【40题详解】根据原文Clean your desk at the end of every day可知，每天下班后要清洁你的桌子。故空格处应填入clea
29、n, 即Clean your desk every day “每天清洁你的桌子”，故参考答案为Qean。C）简答阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus （病毒） from spreading? Here are the suggestions.First, we should seldom go out. Its easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we
30、 must wear face masks （口 罩）.Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we ought to wash our hands many times a day, especially before meals and after going to the toilet. And each time we should wash them with
31、 soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so its important to have enough sleep. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.Everything will go well as long as we tak
32、e good care of ourselves. We believe that we will win the fight soon.41. What must we wear when we go out?42. What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh?43. How long should we wash hands each time?44. Why is it important to have enough sleep?45. Can we do sports at home?【参考答案】41. Face
33、 masks. 42. Open the windows. 43. At least 20 seconds.44. Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily. 45. Yes, we can.【解析】文章大意：本文就如何预防新冠肺炎给出了一些可行的建议。【41题详解】根据第2段中When we have to go out, we must wear face masks/可知当我们外出时，我们必须佩 戴口罩。故参考答案为：Face masks.【42题详解】根据第 2 段中“Second, we shou
34、ld often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh;可知为了保持室内空气新鲜，我们应该经常开窗户。故参考答案为：Open the windows.【43题详解】根据第 2 段中 “And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds：可知我们每次洗手要至少洗20秒钟。故参考答案为：At least 20 seconds.【44题详解】 根据第 2 段中 “People who are tire
35、d or under stress can get sick easily, so its important to haveenough sleep:可知有充足的睡眠很重要是因为劳累或有压力的人很容易生病。故参考答案为：Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.【45题详解】根据第 2 段中Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home/ 可知我们可以在家做散步、慢跑之类的运动，此处用肯定回答。故参考答案为：Yes, we c
36、an.IV.写作技能A）完成对话通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi, Sally! You look pretty in your new skirt!B: Thank you, Jenny!A: 46?B: My aunt bought it for me.A: 47?B: It is made from silk. Its very comfortable.A: 48?B: She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store. There were different kinds of clothes for girls.A: By the
37、way,49?B: Oh, it is 200 yuan. I think its a bit expensive.A: I want to buy a skirt, too. Would you like to go with me?B:50 When are you going there?A: Tomorrow morning.B: OK See you then.A: See you.【参考答案】46. Who bought it for you 47. Whats it made from 48. Where did she buy it 49.how much is it 50.
38、Yes, Id love to【解析】对话大意：对话中两个人先谈论了 Sally的新短裙，然后约好第二天早上一起去为A买一条新短裙。【46题详解】根据答句My aunt bought it for me：可知此处是问谁给你买的短裙？ 故参考答案为Who bought it for youn 。【47题详解】根据答句Tt is made from silk：可知此处询问短裙的制作材料。故参考答案为Whats it made from o【48题详解】根据答句She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store7提到服装店,可推出此处问在哪里买的。故参考 答案为Where
39、 did she buy it。【49题详解】根据答句0h, it is 200 yuan.可知此处询问短裙的价格。故参考答案为how much is it。【50题详解】根据问句Would you like to go with me?”邀请Sally和自己一起去买裙子，而下文又在约定时间，可推 出此处表示愿意一起去。故参考答案Yes, Fdloveto。B)作文51 .益阳市正在为创建全国文明城市(national civilized city)招募志愿者。假设你是李华。想成为一名 志愿者,请你用英文给志愿者协会写一封邮件,谈谈你能做的志愿者工作。内容包括：打扫城市公园；到老人之家帮忙：分
40、发传单、张贴通知要求：1 ,词数60-80,开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .内容可适当发挥,使行文连贯；3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。参考词汇：volunteer clean up wash hand out put upDear madam,8. What would the boy like to have?A. Dumplings. B. Soup. C. Porridge.听下面一段对话,回答第9小题9. Where is the boy s computer game?A. Under the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the
41、 chair.听下面一段对话,回答第10小题。10. What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?A Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the museum.听下面一段对话,回答第11-12小题。11. How old is the womans daughter?A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore听下面一段对话,回答第1
42、3-15小题。13. How did Tim go to Hainan?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.14. What was the weather like in Hainan?A. Warm. B. Hot.C. Cool.15. What did Tim think of the food there?A. Unhealthy. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.C）听写根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Marys HabitsTimeActivitiesAt 16.She gets upAt twel
43、veShe eats lots of fruit and 17.for lunch.In the afternoonShe sometimes plays volleyball.18.She always eats ice-cream.In the eveningShe does her homework and 19.for half an hour.My name is Li Hua. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【参考答案】例文Dear madam,
44、My name is Li Hua. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer, because helping other people makes me feel good. Its also a good chance for me to improve myself.I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I am good at singing, so I can sing lots of song
45、s and tell some stories for the old people at the Old Peoples Home. At the same time, I can help the elderly wash their clothes. I can also hand out leaflets and put up notices. I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】
46、1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。文中描述自己想申请成为一名志愿者，并介绍自己能做的事 情。2 .例文点评：本文采用的是第一人称,时态采用的是一般现在时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。逻辑性 强，句子通顺。3 .高分亮点：短语：want to do sth 想要做某事;for example 例如；clean up 打扫；be good at doing sth 擅长做某事;hand out分发;put up张贴。句子：I want to be a volunteer, because helping other people makes me feel good 句中 because 弓|
47、导原因状语从 句；I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful 句中由 that 引导的宾语从句，引导词that已省略。At tenShe 20.II.知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳参考答案。1.1 read unusual story last night.story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.A. an； AB. a； TheC. an； The【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指,用于以元音音素开头 的单词前；the定冠词,表特指。根据句意及句子结构,第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指,且空格后unu