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1、2.make a difference 有影响 使不同What you said made a difference to her.make no/some/much difference to sb/Sth.对某人对某人/某物某物没有没有/有一些有一些/有很大有很大影响影响The rain didnt make much difference to the game.It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.第1页/共11页 3.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty
2、with sth.在某方面有困难You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.在考查此句式时，常将difficulty difficulty 作为先行词，其后用定语从句表示。A brought up B to bring up C bringing up D to have brought up第2页/共11页 4.obvious adj.显然的显然的;显而易见的显而易见的There is no obvious solution.be obvious to sb/sth.对某人来说很清楚It is obviou
3、s that 很显然每个人都能看出他很失望每个人都能看出他很失望.It is obvious that he is lying.很显然他在撒谎很显然他在撒谎.It is obvious to all that he is very disappointed.第3页/共11页5.queue vi.-queue up for sth.排队等候排队等候We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets.排队line up/stand in line6.variety n.种类C多样性a variety of +n.(复)各种多样的.a variety of
4、flower一种或某种花a variety of flowers 各种各样的花n.(单)一种或某种 第4页/共11页 7.differ vi.不同，有区别differ from=be different fromdiffer with=disagree withdiffer in 在方面不同在方面不同China differs greatly from the U.S.A in culture.I differ with you on this matter.French and English differ in this aspect.第5页/共11页(sth)be familiar to
5、 sb.某事物为某人所熟悉(sb)be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某事物be similar to与相似 (in)Be similar in 在方面相似Similarly 同样地The same as./be different from第6页/共11页8.present vt.陈述；提出（观点计划）陈述；提出（观点计划）V.赠送赠送Mrs smith presents her apologies,but she wont be able to attend.现在的；目前的(前置定语)at present situation 目前的形势出席的；到场的(后置定语后置定语)n.礼
6、物；赠品present sth to sb.present sb with sth.给某人赠送某物presentAt present,people present here can not present a good solution to solve the problem.第7页/共11页9.refer toas 把称为 People refer to Yuan Longping as “the father of hybrid rice”.China is referred to as“the factory of the world”.refer to 还有很多意思，请看下面几个句子
7、：第8页/共11页I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book.（查阅，参考）When I said some people are stupid，I wasnt referring to you.（指的是）This rule refers to everyone.（适用于）Dont refer to the matter again.（提到，谈到）He referred his success to his own hard work.（归功于，归咎于）第9页/共11页 10.attempt v./n.(c)He failed to set a new record,but it was a good attempt.试图做某事 attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do at doing sth.attempted murder 谋杀未遂第10页/共11页感谢您的观看。第11页/共11页