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1、外研社高中英语必修外研社高中英语必修(bxi)五五module 知识点知识点第一页，共36页。2.guarantee vt.to do sth.that-clauseguarantee保证(bozhng)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人(mu rn)得到某物be guaranteed to do sth.保证(bozhng)做某事guarantee sb./sth.against/from 保证(bozhng)不受/免遭I guarantee to study hard.=I guarantee that Ill study hard.我保证努力学习保证；担保；n.保证（书）；giv
2、e sb.a guarantee 给某人承诺/保证under guarantee 在保修期内第1页/共36页第二页，共36页。3.score/dozen区别二者都可以表示数量。score二十，dozen十二。(1)两词与a,many,several或具体数字连用修饰名词复数时，二者本身不用复数形式，其后的介词(jic)有无均可。但习惯上score多与of连用，而dozen很少与of连用。如：two score(of)eggs,three dozen eggs。(2)scores of=dozens of,“许多，大量”(3)three score of+可数名词复数(fsh),表示“60个”，
3、而three score of the+可数名词复数(fsh),表示“中的60个”。第2页/共36页第三页，共36页。活学活用She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen books B.two dozens booksC.dozen of books D.dozens of books解析 dozens of表示(biosh)“很多，大量”D第3页/共36页第四页，共36页。4.declaredeclare peacedeclare war on/againstdeclare for/againstdeclare oneself宣布(xunb)和
4、平对宣战(xun zhn)公开表示支持(zhch)/反对发表意见；表明态度v.宣告，宣布；宣称；声明Germany declared war on France on August 1,1914.德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。All the people declared against the war.所有的人都声明反对战争。第4页/共36页第五页，共36页。5.on the increase 正在(zhngzi)增长The economy in China has been on the increase in the past 10 months.在过去(guq)的十个月里，中国的
5、经济一直在增长。in decline在下降(xijing)，在减少第5页/共36页第六页，共36页。6.rise to ones feetWe all rose to our feet when we heard the news.站起身(q shn)当我们听到这则消息(xio xi)时，我们都站了起来。leap/jump to ones feet stand on ones feetstruggle to ones feethave/keep ones feet on the groundset foot onon ones feet跳起来(q li)自立；经济上独立(挣扎着)站起来脚踏实地
6、，注重实际进入；踏上站着第6页/共36页第七页，共36页。7.be up to sb.Its up to you to decide to eat out or at home.由你来决定我们是到外面吃饭还是(hi shi)在家里吃。是的职责(zhz)/责任；由决定 达到(某数量，程度等)；至多有 直到(zhdo)能胜任；适合 做/干(不好的事)up to sth.Its up to me to help him with his English.帮助他学英语是我的责任。第7页/共36页第八页，共36页。8.If you go into a school or university anywh
7、ere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.(The)Chances are(that).意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略。表达此意时还可用There is a chance that.。(The)Chances are(that)we will win easily.我们很可能会轻易(qng y)取胜。第8页/共36页第九页，共36页。There is a chance that I will see him these days.这几天我有可能(
8、knng)见到他。The chances are(that).很可能(knng)Theres no/a chance that.不/有可能(knng)by chance碰巧No chance.不可能(knng)。chance to do sth.It chanced that.注意：在句型The chances are that.中，chances不可改用单数。第9页/共36页第十页，共36页。【例1】It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.(全国高考)A.that B.how C.which D.when解析 句意为：正是在新西兰
9、伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。课文(kwn)原文But this sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.考题(ko t)回扣Ait wasthat第10页/共36页第十一页，共36页。【例2】News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.(四川高考)A.which B.whatC.that D.where解析 news后面跟同位语从句，从句中不
10、缺少(qusho)任何成分，故用that引导。句意为:从学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。课文原文.,Li Ning retired with the feelinghe had failed.Cthat第11页/共36页第十二页，共36页。【例3】Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order .(福建高考)A.as told B.as are toldC.as telling D.as they told解析 as told=as
11、they were told,此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句(zh j)主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。A第12页/共36页第十三页，共36页。【例4】By the time he realizes he into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.(山东(shn dn)高考)A.walks B.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked解析 由句中realizes及itll be可知应用现在的时
12、态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。课文原文The marathon an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.Chas been第13页/共36页第十四页，共36页。【例5】Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.(陕西高考)A.were B.have beenC.has been D.was解析 主语是every boy and girl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数
13、,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间(shjin),所以应选择was。课文原文 young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.DThe number of第14页/共36页第十五页，共36页。1.Their football team (表现)very well in the match yesterday.2.Many shopkeepers (保证(bozhng)satisfaction to customers.3.She made several (购买)i
14、n the dress shop.4.People in the city held a great party to celebrate their (胜利).自主(zzh)检测.品句填词(tin c)performedguaranteepurchasesvictory第15页/共36页第十六页，共36页。5.Her rich experience gave her an (优势)over other applicants for the job.6.We should keep the fine (品质(pnzh)of the working people.7.She (声明)that s
15、he didnt want to see him.8.He has been living here since he (退休)at the age.9.Although the boxers were (竞争对手)in the ring,they were really good friends.10.You said you lived in a West country,could you tell me a bit more (具体的)?advantagequalitiesdeclaredretiredrivalsspecific第16页/共36页第十七页，共36页。rise to o
16、nes feet,make a choice,vote for,reply to,on the increase,in contact with,under guarantee,make both ends meet,stay awake,have an advantage1.The worn-out farmer gathered all his strength and .2.Since Tom lost his job,we can hardly .3.Have you him recently?4.Obama won the election because most of the p
17、eople him.rose to his feetmakeboth ends meetbeen in contact withvoted for.短语(duny)运用第17页/共36页第十八页，共36页。5.I was finding it hard to .6.The terrorists the governments statement with more violence.7.Traffic accidents in China are in three years.8.At last,his uncle to settle in the countryside.9.Your com
18、puter is still .You can get it repaired free.10.Mary speaks good English,because she that her mother is an English teacher.replied toon theincreasemade a choiceunder guaranteehasan advantagestay awake第18页/共36页第十九页，共36页。1.你应该利用你的业余时间学习另外一门外语。(make use of)2.他希望在年底前实现所有(suyu)的目标。(achieve)3.作为一名学生，我保证努力
19、学习，不辜负父母的期望。(guarantee to do).翻译(fny)句子You should make use of your spare time tolearn another foreign language.He hopes to achieve all his aims by the endof the year.As a student,I guarantee to study hard,not to make the expectation of my parents letdown.第19页/共36页第二十页，共36页。4.那个国家的犯罪正在(zhngzi)增加。(on
20、the increase)5.Kindness is a quality that isnt often rewarded in our schools,so we must make a strong effort to acknowledge it at home.In that country crimes are on the increase.善良是一种通常在学校(xuxio)里无法受到奖赏的素质，因此我们必须努力在家庭(jitng)中培养这种素质。第20页/共36页第二十一页，共36页。1.Dont lend them the carthey are taking advantag
21、e you.A.over B.of C.at D.for解析 take advantage of利用，是固定(gdng)搭配。.单项填空(tinkng)B第21页/共36页第二十二页，共36页。2.The player is under good treatment and the are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.A.opportunities B.occasionsC.chances D.conditions解析 The chances are that.“可能是”。句意为：这位运动员在接受
22、良好(lingho)的治疗，很可能他能从伤病中恢复赶上参加下届运动会。C第22页/共36页第二十三页，共36页。3.Since from the company,she has done voluntary work for a charity.A.retiring B.retired C.stopping D.stopped解析 分析句子知she和动词(dngc)retire之间是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式retiring。A第23页/共36页第二十四页，共36页。4.Everyones attention was drawn to the eight-year-old girl who
23、was perfectly at the piano.A.acting B.behaving C.doing D.performing解析(ji x)perform“表演”，根据句意知：小女孩正在表演，故用performing。D第24页/共36页第二十五页，共36页。5.Two died of cold last winter.A.scores of old people B.score of old people C.scores of old peoples D.score of old peoples解析 score前有具体数字(shz)或many，several等修饰时，本身不加“s
24、”；people为集合名词，不用加“s”，所以选B。B第25页/共36页第二十六页，共36页。6.We cannot the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.A.be sure B.guard C.guarantee D.make sure解析 guarantee保证；be sure后不接句子，可以接of和不定式符号to；guard警卫(jngwi)；防卫；make sure后直接跟句子。根据句意知，C项正确。C第26页/共36页第二十七页，共36页。7.Angry residents have war on the owners of
25、the factory.A.declared B.announced C.broadcast D.advertised解析(ji x)declare war on.“对宣战”，为习惯搭配。A第27页/共36页第二十八页，共36页。8.Theres very little in arguing withJack.It wont help at all.A.point B.meaning C.use D.view解析(ji x)There is no/little point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。A第28页/共36页第二十九页，共36页。9.Who is it up deci
26、de whether to go or not?A.to to B.to C.for to D.to for解析 本题考查(koch)“Its up to sb.to do sth.”的疑问式，故选B。B第29页/共36页第三十页，共36页。10.Mary looks down today.What is up?Well,happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A.wherever B.whoever C.whatever D.no matter what解析 在此句中whatever引导主语(zhy)从句“.happened
27、 between Mary and me.”并且whatever在主语(zhy)从句中作主语(zhy)；D项多引导状语从句；A项不在从句中作主语(zhy)；B项意思不对。C第30页/共36页第三十一页，共36页。11.Its really a hard job sweeping the house.They began to regret such a big house.A.persuading B.ensuring C.purchasing D.negotiating解析 句意为：打扫房子(fng zi)真是一件很难的事情。他们开始后悔买这么大的房子(fng zi)了。C第31页/共36页
28、第三十二页，共36页。12.Althouth the between the two teams is close,the are all friendly to each other.A.competition;competitorsB.competitors;competitorsC.competition;competitionD.competitors;competition解析(ji x)competition n.比赛；competitor n.比赛者。A第32页/共36页第三十三页，共36页。13.It was in the small house was built with
29、stones by his father he spent his childhood.A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;which 解析 第一空用that或which引导定语从句修饰(xish)先行词house;第二空为强调句型中的that。C第33页/共36页第三十四页，共36页。14.At the very beginning of each class,we students to our feet to show our respect for our teacher.A.jump B.rise C.stand D.run解析
30、(ji x)rise to ones feet“站起来”，是习惯搭配。B第34页/共36页第三十五页，共36页。15.Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again.,it is ten years since we met last.A.In a word B.Whats moreC.Thats to say D.Believe it or not解析(ji x)句意为：又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。信不信由你，自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了。believe it or not(信不信由你）；in a word总之，一句话；whats more而且；加之；Thats to say也就是说。D返回(fnhu)第35页/共36页第三十六页，共36页。