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1、精品_精品资料_英语备考素材：高考作文常用出色短语及词组1 观赏大自然的风景to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培育公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness3 爱护健康 to maintain health4 爱护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启发心灵 to enlighten t
2、he mind10 灌输学问 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求抱负 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize ones ambition13 守信用 to keep ones promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 观赏古典文学to appreciate the classical literature16 学习吉他 to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 to contribute one
3、self to the country19 锤炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body20 缺乏休闲活动to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书to use reference books23 关怀社会 to be concerned about the society24 听从校规 to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为同学的责任to fulfill ones duty as a student26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27
4、面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty28 渡过困境 to weather the storm可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29 走快捷方式to cut the corner30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine32 坚守原就 to stick to the principle33 留意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage35 美化环境 to
5、 beautify the environment36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量to promote the qualities of life39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对有益to benefit; to be beneficial to41 对有害to be harmful to; to do harm to42 任意停车 to park the car at random43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道to occupy the sidewal
6、k45 阻碍交通 to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟、废气to belch smoke, exhaust, fume47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience48 造成纷乱 to bring about the disorder49 闯红灯 to run through the red light50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass51 查字典 to consult the dictionary52 屏息 to hold ones breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the
7、demand55 生根 to take root56 产生结果 to bear fruit57 打破缄默 to break the ice58 丧气 to lose heart; to get discouraged可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart60 实行步骤 to take steps; to take measures61 缓和哀痛 to ease alleviate the sorrow62 承担负担 to bear the responsibility63 考虑到 to make
8、 allowance for64 把握时机 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand66 树立榜样 to set a good example67 接受训练 to receive education68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living69 告别 to take ones leave70 有很深的明白to have a deep understanding of71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit m
9、oney74 良心担心 the conscience stirs75 独立 to be independent; to stand on ones own76 英文很好 to have a good command of English77 有广泛的学问to have a wide range of knowledge78 宠爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts79 扮演重要角色to play an important role in80 谈天 to have a chat with81 有才能to have a talent for82 选择 to make
10、 a choice83 有很大的影响to have a great influence on84 予人很深的印象to make a deep impression on85 愚弄 to make a fool of86 找借口 to make an excuse87 给人搭便车to give one a lift88 打to give someone a ring可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_89 冒险 to take chances90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone91 牢记在心 to bear .in mind92 板着脸 to pu
11、ll a long face93 对充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to94 被开除 to be dismissed from school95 愤怒 to be angry with at 96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility97 符合需要 to serve the purpose98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 to do what one can102 善于网球 to be at home in tennis103 郊游 to
12、go on an outing104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的乐趣to increase the pleasures of life106 精神抖擞 to be feel refreshed107 解除紧急和焦虑to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的心情to release the pent-up feelings109 游手好闲 to fool around110 预备考试 to prepare for the examination111 参与课外活动to take part in the club activit
13、ies112 无精打采的 to be listless113 精力充分的 to be vigorous, energetic114 防台 to guard against the typhoon115 躲避现实 to escape the reality116 到达目标 to achieve the aim117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines118 感到无聊 to feel be bored可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_119 感到剌激 to be excited120 感到中意 to be please
14、d, satisfied121 感到扫兴 to be disappointed122 感到兴奋 to be encouraged, inspired123 感到丧气 to be discouraged, frustrated124 感到疲惫的 to be exhausted125 感到苦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered126 舍弃抱负 to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation128 失去耐心 to lose patience129 进步 to make progress130 失去
15、联络 to lose track of131 保持联络 to keep in touch with132 误入歧路 to go astray133 养成的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit134 统一中国 to reunify China135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China136 遇到交通堵塞to be caught in a traffic jam137 给教训 to teach someone a lesson138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf139 引以为乐
16、to take delight in140 予以打击 to deal a heavy blow to141 予以威逼 to pose a threat to142 取代 to take the place of143 预作保留 to make the reservation144 使彻夜未眠to cost someone a sleepless night145 布满欢乐 to be filled with joy146 背诵 to learn.by heart147 勉励 to encourage, inspire148 产生不同 to make a great difference可编辑资
17、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_149 犯法 to violate the law150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to151 不辞辛苦 to take the pains to高考英语作文词组第一,特别重要的,最重要的above all偶然,无意中by accident对于很积极be active in合计为add up to承让错误admit ones mistake接受某人的建议take / follow ones advice就提出建议give advice on建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天the day after tom
18、orrow到底.终究after all违心against ones will在岁时at the age of实现目标achieve ones aim在空中.悬而未决in the air在户外,在露天里in the open air在机场at the airport火警the fire alarm义愤填膺be filled with anger因某人之言行而愤怒be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继的,按次序的one after another相互,彼此三者或三者以上之间one another相互指两者之间ea
19、ch other没有答复give no answer可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_为而担忧be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或愧疚make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争辩某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一边lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮忙ask sb. for advice / help诧异于be astonished at sth.以前,曾经at one time留意pay a
20、ttention to对抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起留意,爱好等attract ones attention仰卧仰泳lie / swim on ones back重感冒a bad cold两件行李two pieces of baggage保持失去平稳keep / lose ones balance在舞会上at the ball洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺make the bed以开头begin with在起始,开头at the b
21、eginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成局面.产生come into being安全带a safety belt三思而后行.Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力do / try ones best量利用,善用make the best of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一切顺当,万事如意all the best黑体的,粗体的in bold出身于农夫家庭be born in a peasants family鞠躬make a bow动动脑子use ones brains打破纪录break the record深
22、吸一口气take a deep breath屏息.憋住气hold ones breath上气不接下气out of breath刷牙brush ones teeth突然哭起来burst into tears突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter要不是but for呼救声a call for help保持冷静别慌keep calm保持寂静别吵keep quiet保持不动别动keep still保持缄默别说话keep silent夏令营a summer camp去野营go camping情不自禁cannot help doing打牌play cards照料,保管take care of医
23、疗护理medical care 假假设那样的话in that case 以防万一in case下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs赶上或超过catch up with偶然by chance免费free of charge可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_主管,在掌管之下in charge由负责in the charge of掌管,负责take charge兴奋起来cheer up童年时in ones childhood选择,选择make a choice圣诞节时at Christmas去做礼拜go to church烟头cigarette end为鼓掌give sb.
24、a clap接近get close to一块桌布a table cloth一套衣服a suit of clothes童装childrens clothing集邮collect stamps产生,发生come about偶然遇见或发觉come across走过来.长出,发芽,上升.抬头come up共同,共有in common参与竞赛compete in a contest举办音乐会give a concert条件是on condition that庆贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.相反的on the contrary失控out of control与谈话.交谈have a
25、 conversation with sb.在期间过程中in / during the course of被掩盖be covered with因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.划掉cross out可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_对残酷be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter对感到奇怪be curious about sth.对造成庞大损害do great damage to境况危急in danger过时out of date在不久前,前几天the other day对充耳不闻be deaf to sth.应付,应对deal
26、with负债in debt仍清债务out of debt做出打算make a decision做好事do good deeds付诸行动,生效do the deed直到深夜deep into the night深思deep in thought深夜deep into the night毫不耽搁,马上without delay迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.发表演说等deliver a speech满意要求meet the demands外语系foreign language department百货商店department store难以形容beyond description决心做
27、某事be determined to do sth.随着工业的进展with the development of industry献身于,致力于devote oneself to处于灭亡的危急中be in danger of dying out没作用,没影响make no difference做有困难,难以have difficulty in doing sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_应邀赴宴be invited to dinner向四周八方in all directions做出新的发觉make a new discovery正在争论中under discussion
28、洗盘子wash dishes在远方,在远处in the distance对冷淡be distant toward sb.对有益do good to做坏事,犯罪do wrong挨门挨户from door to door隔壁的next door下楼go downstairs到市区去go downtown缓慢前进,拖延drag ones feet催人泪下draw tears from sb.期望做某事dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall赶走drive off使某人发狂drive sb. mad挣钱earn money谋生earn ones
29、living到底on earth别焦急,别紧急,放松些take it easy对有很大影响have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.勉励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出.使收支相抵make ends meet美满的结局a happy ending说英语的国家English-speaking countries报名竞赛enter oneself for a contest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_剧场的入口the entrance to the theater在除夕on New Ye
30、ars Eve虽然,即使even if / even though时事current events参与考试have / take an examination进行体格检查carry out a medical examination考试及格pass an examination为树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises产生,成立come into existence做试验carry / do / make an experiment做说明,说明make an explanation做鬼脸,装怪相make a face事实上as a mat
31、ter of fact未能fail to do sth.落后,落伍fall behind对而熟识be familiar with sth.因而著名be famous for作为而著名be famous as摸某人的脉feel ones pulse觉得想做feel like doing sth.损害某人的感情hurt ones feelings春节the Spring Festival发高烧have a high fever科学领域the field of science五十多岁时in ones fifties关键人物a key figure填写表格fill in the form刹那间in a
32、 flash一场大洪水a big / great flood可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_扫的sweep the floor在三层on the third floor三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys正在开花be in flowers放风筝等fly a kite糊里糊涂in a fog欺诈,愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain空军the air force靠武力,强行by force用很大力气with great force对外贸易foreign trade养成好习惯form
33、 a good habit碰碰运气try ones fortune每四个一组一批 .四个四个的in fours常客a frequent visitor新手a fresh hand同交伴侣make friends with那时起from then on不时的,经常from time to time不劳而获.No pains, no gains.做嬉戏play games代沟generation gap开头认真做某事get down to sth.陷入麻烦get into trouble有音乐天分have a gift for music用完,耗尽,筋疲力尽give out朝看了一眼take a
34、glance at向人瞪眼,怒目而视glare at灯,火熄灭go out可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_复习功课go over the lesson进了一个球score a goal犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思grasp ones meaning勿踏草的keep off the grass养成的习惯get into the habit of用手by hand分发hand out一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand少量的a handful of过幸福生活live a happy life损害,损
35、害do harm to一个好收成a good harvest保持冷静keep ones head身体好in good health记住某事learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握住.抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬hold ones head high暑假the summer holidays休假on holiday为向 表示敬意.为了纪念in honour of对某人抱很大期望have high hope for sb.怀着的期望in the hope of doing sth.住院be
36、in hospital大约一小时an hour or so受饿go hungry打猎go hunting匆忙忙忙in a hurry不知道have no idea可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_但愿,要是就好了if only给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.渐渐前进inch ones way forward患难之交才是真伴侣.A friend in need is a friend indeed.告知某人某事inform sb of sth坚持要做insist on doing视察工厂inspect a factory兴奋人心的演讲an
37、inspiring speech急需帮忙in instant need of help打断谈话interrupt a conversation介绍信a letter of introduction 收到请帖receive an invitation 邀请信a letter of invitation讲笑话tell a joke和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey使某人兴奋的是to ones joy不行以貌取人.Dont judge a man by his looks.中学a junior high school正在那时just then与保持联
38、系keep in touch with使不进入keep out of胜利的要领the key to success踢门kick the door踢掉鞋子kick off ones shoes跪下go down / fall on ones knees敲门knock at the door 最迟,至迟at the latest 迟早sooner or later哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_违守法break / obey the law制定一条法律make a law摆设餐具预备吃饭lay the table过着朴素的生活lea
39、d a simple life忽视,遗漏leave out听关于的讲座attend a lecture on给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson从在中吸取教训take a lesson from 诧异的叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news大写字母a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧lie on ones back / stomach复活,清醒过来come back to life交通信号灯traffic lights列一张购物清单make a shopping list谋生,度日make a living丧
40、生,死.牺牲lose ones life泄气.灰心lose heart 失音lose ones voice 输一场lose a game祝你好运.Wish you good luck.洗衣机a washing machine欣喜假设狂be mad with joy邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail赚钱make money交伴侣make friends取得进步make progress利用make use of编造故事make up a story补偿某人的过失make up for ones mistake可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_有礼貌have go
41、od manners商标a trade mark总分值full marks观看一场篮球竞赛watch a basketball match进行竞赛have a match祝你胜利.May you success.五一节May Day通过这种方式by this means 用方法,依靠by means of 决不by no means按尺寸做maketo ones measure实行措施take a measure量身高measure ones height 获得金牌get a gold medal 医疗队a medical team体检medical examination吃药take / have some medicine满意的需要meet the needs