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1、- 1 - 英语备考素材：高考作文常用精彩短语及词组1 欣赏大自然的风景to appreciate the scenery of nature 2 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness 3 维护健康to maintain health 4 保护环境to protect the environment 5 开拓视野to broaden the horizon 6 开拓心胸to broaden the mind 7 调剂生活to make life pleasant 8 松散身心to relax oneself 9 启迪心灵to enlighten the
2、 mind 10 灌输知识to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想to seek after the ideal 12 实现抱负to realize ones ambition 13 守信用to keep ones promise 14 跟上时代to keep up with the times 15 欣赏古典文学to appreciate the classical literature 16 学习吉他to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德to cultivate the character 18 奉献国家to contribute onese
3、lf to the country 19 锻炼身体to strengthen, exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动to lack recreations 21 作笔记to take notes 22 使用参考书to use reference books 23 关心社会to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任to fulfill ones duty as a student 26 克服困难to overcome the difficulty 2
4、7 面临困难to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境to weather the storm 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页- 2 - 29 走快捷方式to cut the corner 30 量脉搏to feel the pulse 31 开药方to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢
5、垃圾to litter; to scatter garbage 35 美化环境to beautify the environment 36 种植树木to grow trees 37 防止污染to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量to promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害to do damage to 40 对 有益to benefit; to be beneficial to 41 对 有害to be harmful to; to do harm to 42 任意停车to park the car at random 43 制
6、造噪音to make noises 44 占用人行道to occupy the sidewalk 45 阻碍交通to hinder the traffic 46 排放污烟、废气to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便to cause inconvenience 48 造成混乱to bring about the disorder 49 闯红灯to run through the red light 50 利用天桥to make use of the overpass 51 查字典to consult the dictionary 52 屏息to hold on
7、es breath 53 流泪to shed tears 54 符合需要to meet the demand 55 生根to take root 56 产生结果to bear fruit 57 打破沉默to break the ice 58 气馁to lose heart; to get discouraged 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页- 3 - 59 振作to pull oneself together; to take heart 60 采取步骤to take steps; to take measu
8、res 61 缓和悲伤to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow 62 承受负担to bear the responsibility 63 考虑到to make allowance for 64 把握时机to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿to run an errand 66 树立楷模to set a good example 67 接受教育to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 69 告辞to take ones leave 70 有很深的了解to have
9、a deep understanding of 71 跟随流行to follow the fashion 72 提钱to withdraw money 73 存钱to deposit money 74 良心不安the conscience stirs 75 自立to be independent; to stand on ones own 76 英文很好to have a good command of English 77 有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重
10、要角色to play an important role in 80 聊天to have a chat with 81 有 才能to have a talent for 82 选择to make a choice 83 有很大的影响to have a great influence on 84 予人 很深的印象to make a deep impression on 85 愚弄to make a fool of 86 找借口to make an excuse 87 给人搭便车to give one a lift 88 打to give someone a ring 精选学习资料 - - - -
11、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页- 4 - 89 冒险to take chances 90 怀恨to bear grudge against someone 91 牢记在心to bear .in mind 92 板着脸to pull a long face 93 对 充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to 94 被开除to be dismissed from school 95 生气to be angry with ( at ) 96 负担责任to assume the responsibility 97 符合需要to serv
12、e the purpose 98 变胖to gain weight 99 有道理to make sense 100 记日记to keep a diary 101 尽己所能to do what one can 102 擅长网球to be at home in tennis 103 郊游to go on an outing 104 消磨时间to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞to be ( feel ) refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑to relieve the tension and an
13、xiety 108 宣泄久积的情绪to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲to fool around 110 准备考试to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动to take part in the club activities 112 无精打采的to be listless 113 精力充分的to be vigorous, energetic 114 防台to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避现实to escape the reality 116 到达目标to achieve
14、the aim 117 五育并重to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到无聊to feel ( be ) bored 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页- 5 - 119 感到剌激to be excited 120 感到满意to be pleased, satisfied 121 感到失望to be disappointed 122 感到振奋to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁to be discouraged, fr
15、ustrated 124 感到疲倦的to be exhausted 125 感到烦恼to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放弃理想to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基础to lay the foundation 128 失去耐心to lose patience 129 进步to make progress 130 失去联络to lose track of 131 保持联络to keep in touch with 132 误入歧途to go astray 133 养成 的习惯to make it a rule to; t
16、o cultivate the habit 134 统一中国to reunify China 135 光复大陆to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞to be caught in a traffic jam 137 给 教训to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新to turn over a new leaf 139 引以为乐to take delight in 140 予 以打击to deal a heavy blow to 141 予 以威胁to pose a threat to 142 取代to take the pl
17、ace of 143 预作保留to make the reservation 144 使 彻夜未眠to cost someone a sleepless night 145 充满喜悦to be filled with joy 146 背诵to learn.by heart 147 鼓励to encourage, inspire 148 产生不同to make a great difference 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页- 6 - 149 犯法to violate the law 150 不遗余力to s
18、pare no effort to 151 不辞辛劳to take the pains to 高考英语作文词组首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all 偶然，无意中by accident 对于很积极be active in 合计为add up to 承让错误admit ones mistake 接受某人的建议take / follow ones advice 就提出建议give advice on 建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth. 后天the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究after all 违心against ones will 在岁时at th
19、e age of 实现目标achieve ones aim 在空中；悬而未决in the air 在户外，在露天里in the open air 在机场at the airport 火警the fire alarm 满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth. 生某人的气be angry with sb. 通知make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地one after another 相互，彼此三者或三者以上之间one another 相互指两者之间each other 没有答复give no answer 精选学习资料
20、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页- 7 - 为而担忧be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart 除了apart from 因某事向某人认错或抱歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边lay sth. aside 请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经at
21、one time 注意pay attention to 对抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起注意，兴趣等attract ones attention 仰卧仰泳lie / swim on ones back 重感冒a bad cold 两件行李two pieces of baggage 保持失去平衡keep / lose ones balance 在舞会上at the ball 洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 阵亡be killed in battle 在海滩on the beach 整理床铺make the bed
22、 以开始begin with 在起始，开始at the beginning of 自始自终from beginning to end 形成局面；产生come into being 安全带a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力do / try ones best 量利用，善用make the best of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页- 8 - 一切顺利，万事如意all the best 黑体地，粗体地in bold 出身于农民家庭be
23、born in a peasants family 鞠躬make a bow 动动脑子use ones brains 打破纪录break the record 深吸一口气take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气hold ones breath 上气不接下气out of breath 刷牙brush ones teeth 突然哭起来burst into tears 突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for 呼救声a call for help 保持镇静别慌keep calm 保持安静别吵keep quiet 保持不动别动keep still 保持沉默别说
24、话keep silent 夏令营a summer camp 去野营go camping 情不自禁cannot help doing 打牌play cards 照顾，保管take care of 医疗护理medical care 假假设那样的话in that case 以防万一in case 下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 赶上或超过catch up with 偶然by chance 免费free of charge 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 24 页- 9 - 主管，在掌管之下in charge 由
25、负责in the charge of 掌管，负责take charge 高兴起来cheer up 童年时in ones childhood 挑选，选择make a choice 圣诞节时at Christmas 去做礼拜go to church 烟头cigarette end 为鼓掌give sb. a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童装childrens clothing 集邮collect stamps 产生，发生come about 偶然遇见或发现come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬
26、头come up 共同，共有in common 参加比赛compete in a contest 举办音乐会give a concert 条件是on condition that 祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地on the contrary 失控out of control 与谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb. 在期间过程中in / during the course of 被覆盖be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉cross out 精选学习资料 - - -
27、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 24 页- 10 - 对残忍be cruel to sb. 立方米cubic meter 对感到好奇be curious about sth. 对造成巨大损害do great damage to 处境危险in danger 过时out of date 在不久前，前几天the other day 对充耳不闻be deaf to sth. 对付，应付deal with 负债in debt 还清债务out of debt 做出决定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付诸行动，生效do th
28、e deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻without delay 迟迟未做某事delay doing sth. 发表演说等deliver a speech 满足要求meet the demands 外语系foreign language department 百货商店department store 难以形容beyond description 决心做某事be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展with the development of indust
29、ry 献身于，致力于devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响make no difference 做有困难，难以have difficulty in doing sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 24 页- 11 - 应邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions 做出新的发现make a new discovery 正在讨论中under discussion 洗盘子wash dishe
30、s 在远方，在远处in the distance 对冷淡be distant toward sb. 对有益do good to 做坏事，犯罪do wrong 挨门挨户from door to door 隔壁的next door 下楼go downstairs 到市区去go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延drag ones feet 催人泪下draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall 赶走drive off 使某人发狂drive sb. mad 挣钱earn money 谋生earn on
31、es living 究竟on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy 对有很大影响have a great effect on 努力做某事make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 美满的结局a happy ending 说英语的国家English-speaking countries 报名比赛enter oneself for a contest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 2
32、4 页- 12 - 剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Years Eve 虽然，即使even if / even though 时事current events 参加考试have / take an examination 进行体格检查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pass an examination 为树立榜样set an example to sb. 做早操do morning exercises 产生，成立come into existence 做实验carry / do / make an
33、experiment 做解释，说明make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相make a face 事实上as a matter of fact 未能fail to do sth. 落后，落伍fall behind 对而熟悉be familiar with sth. 因而闻名be famous for 作为而闻名be famous as 摸某人的脉feel ones pulse 觉得想做feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情hurt ones feelings 春节the Spring Festival 发高烧have a high fever 科学领域the f
34、ield of science 五十多岁时in ones fifties 关键人物a key figure 填写表格fill in the form 刹那间in a flash 一场大洪水a big / great flood 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 24 页- 13 - 扫地sweep the floor 在三层on the third floor 三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys 正在开花be in flowers 放风筝等fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog 欺
35、骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 空军the air force 靠武力，强行by force 用很大力气with great force 对外贸易foreign trade 养成好习惯form a good habit 碰碰运气try ones fortune 每四个一组一批 ；四个四个地in fours 常客a frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand 同交朋友make friends with 那时起from then on 不时地，时常from time to time 不劳而获。No
36、 pains, no gains. 做游戏play games 代沟generation gap 开始认真做某事get down to sth. 陷入麻烦get into trouble 有音乐天分have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out 朝看了一眼take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at 灯，火熄灭go out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 24 页- 14 - 复习功课go over the lesson 进了一个球score a goal 犯语
37、法错误make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp ones meaning 勿踏草地keep off the grass 养成的习惯get into the habit of 用手by hand 分发hand out 一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand 少量的a handful of 过幸福生活live a happy life 损害，伤害do harm to 一个好收成a good harvest 保持镇静keep ones head 身体好in good health 记住某事learn / know sth. by
38、 heart 紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬hold ones head high 暑假the summer holidays 休假on holiday 为向表示敬意；为了纪念in honour of 对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb. 怀着的希望in the hope of doing sth. 住院be in hospital 大约一小时an hour or so 挨饿go hungry 打猎go hunting 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no
39、 idea 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 24 页- 15 - 但愿，要是就好了if only 给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进inch ones way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事inform sb of sth 坚持要做insist on doing 视察工厂inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech 急需帮助in ins
40、tant need of help 打断谈话interrupt a conversation 介绍信a letter of introduction 收到请帖receive an invitation 邀请信a letter of invitation 讲笑话tell a joke 和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb. 旅行make a journey 使某人高兴的是to ones joy 不可以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his looks. 初中a junior high school 正在那时just then 与保持联系keep in touch w
41、ith 使不进入keep out of 成功的秘诀the key to success 踢门kick the door 踢掉鞋子kick off ones shoes 跪下go down / fall on ones knees 敲门knock at the door 最迟，至迟at the latest 迟早sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 24 页- 16 - 违守法break / obey the law 制定一条法律make a
42、law 摆设餐具准备吃饭lay the table 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏leave out 听关于的讲座attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 从在中吸取教训take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大写字母a capital letter 仰卧/ 俯卧lie on ones back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来come back to life 交通信号灯traffic lights 列一
43、张购物清单make a shopping list 谋生，度日make a living 丧生，死；牺牲lose ones life 泄气；灰心lose heart 失音lose ones voice 输一场lose a game 祝你好运。Wish you good luck. 洗衣机a washing machine 欣喜假设狂be mad with joy 邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail 赚钱make money 交朋友make friends 取得进步make progress 利用make use of 编造故事make up a story 弥补某人的过失m
44、ake up for ones mistake 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 24 页- 17 - 有礼貌have good manners 商标a trade mark 总分值full marks 观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match 祝你成功。May you success. 五一节May Day 通过这种方式by this means 用方法，依靠by means of 决不by no means 按尺寸做maketo ones measure 采取
45、措施take a measure 量身高measure ones height 获得金牌get a gold medal 医疗队a medical team 体检medical examination 吃药take / have some medicine 满足的需要meet the needs of 遇到风暴meet with a storm 去开会go to a meeting 开会have a meeting 举行会议hold a meeting 为纪念in memory of 对一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy 在支配
46、下；任由摆布at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas! 给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb. 中秋节Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的millions of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 24 页- 18 - 改变主意change ones mind 留神油漆未干。Mind the wet paint! 下决心make up ones mind 外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过时机miss an oppo
47、rtunity 犯错误make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 现代in modern times 零钱small money 某人身上没带钱have no money with sb. 选某人为班长make sb. monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山顶上at the top of the mountain 参加海军join the navy 如果有必要的话if necessary 需要帮助in need of help 呈现一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose 做笔记mak
48、e / take notes 与无关have nothing to do with 张贴通知put up a notice 对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中be in operation 订购某物place an order for sth. 失业了out of work 一副眼镜a pair of glasses 颐和园the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！No parking here! 在方面起积极作用take an active part in 在过去的几天里in the past few days 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
49、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 24 页- 19 - 对某人有耐心be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演put on performances 亲自，当面in person 给某人照相take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers 捡钱包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆书a pile of books 可怜某人因同情而帮助某人have / take pity on sb. 出于
50、同情out of pity 代替in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take ones place 举行，发生take place 代替，代理take the place of 订计划make a plan 玩牌play cards 对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb. 与一起玩play with sb. 在操场上on the playground 对感到满意be pleased with 喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕live in plenty 正要的时候on the point of 对某人有礼貌be polit