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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语备考素材：高考作文常用出色短语及词组1 观赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2 培育公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 爱护健康 to maintain health 4 爱护环境 to protect the environment 5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax one
2、self 9 启发心灵 to enlighten the mind 10 灌输学问 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求抱负 to seek after the ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize ones ambition 13 守信用 to keep ones promise 14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 15 观赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16 学习吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the
3、character 18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锤炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations 21 作笔记 to take notes 22 使用参考书 to use reference books 23 关怀社会 to be concerned about the society 24 听从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为同学的责任 to fulfill ones duty as a
4、 student 26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm - 1 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原就 to stick to the principle
5、33 留意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41 对有害 to be harmf
6、ul to; to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the car at random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 阻碍交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成纷乱 to bring about the disorder 49 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50 利用天桥 to make
7、use of the overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold ones breath 53 流泪 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root 56 产生结果 to bear fruit 57 打破缄默 to break the ice 58 丧气 to lose heart; to get discouraged - 2 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 59 振作
8、 to pull oneself together; to take heart 60 实行步骤 to take steps; to take measures 61 缓和哀痛 to ease alleviate the sorrow 62 承担负担 to bear the responsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowance for 64 把握时机 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 树立榜样 to set a good example 67 接受训练 to receive education 68
9、提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 69 告别 to take ones leave 70 有很深的明白 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion 72 提钱 to withdraw money 73 存钱 to deposit money 74 良心担心 the conscience stirs 75 独立 to be independent; to stand on ones own 76 英文很好 to have a good command of English
10、 77 有广泛的学问 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 宠爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 谈天 to have a chat with 81 有才能 to have a talent for 82 选择 to make a choice 83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on 84 予人很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 85 愚弄 to make a fool
11、 of 86 找借口 to make an excuse 87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift 88 打 to give someone a ring - 3 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 89 冒险 to take chances 90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone 91 牢记在心 to bear .in mind 92 板着脸 to pull a long face 93 对充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 94 被开除 to
12、be dismissed from school 95 愤怒 to be angry with at 96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility 97 符合需要 to serve the purpose 98 变胖 to gain weight 99 有道理 to make sense 100 记日记 to keep a diary 101 尽己所能 to do what one can 102 善于网球 to be at home in tennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time 105 增加生活
13、的乐趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be feel refreshed 107 解除紧急和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久积的心情 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 预备考试 to prepare for the examination 111 参与课外活动 to take part in the club activities 112 无精打采的 to be listless 113 精
14、力充分的 to be vigorous, energetic 114 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115 躲避现实 to escape the reality 116 到达目标 to achieve the aim 117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到无聊 to feel be bored - 4 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到中
15、意 to be pleased, satisfied 121 感到扫兴 to be disappointed 122 感到兴奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到丧气 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲惫的 to be exhausted 125 感到苦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered 126 舍弃抱负 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 进步
16、 to make progress 130 失去联络 to lose track of 131 保持联络 to keep in touch with 132 误入歧路 to go astray 133 养成的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit 134 统一中国 to reunify China 135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通堵塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 给教训 to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新
17、 to turn over a new leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delight in 140 予以打击 to deal a heavy blow to 141 予以威逼 to pose a threat to 142 取代 to take the place of 143 预作保留 to make the reservation 144 使彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night 145 布满欢乐 to be filled with joy 146 背诵 to learn.by heart 147 勉励 to encourage, ins
18、pire 148 产生不同 to make a great difference - 5 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 149 犯法 to violate the law 150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to 151 不辞辛苦 to take the pains to 高考英语作文词组第一,特别重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,无意中 by accident 对于 很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit ones mistake
19、接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice 就 提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 到底；终究 after all 违心 against ones will 在 岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve ones aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外,在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 义愤填膺 be filled with anger 因某
20、人之言行而愤怒 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地,按次序地 one after another 相互,彼此三者或三者以上之间one another 相互指两者之间each other 没有答复 give no answer - 6 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 为 而担忧 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住 live apart 除了 apar
21、t from 因某事向某人认错或愧疚make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮忙 ask sb. for advice / help 诧异于be astonished at sth. 以前,曾经 at one time 留意 pay attention to 对 抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起留意,爱好等attract ones attention 仰卧仰泳 lie / swi
22、m on ones back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持失去平稳 keep / lose ones balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以 开头 begin with 在 起始,开头 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成 局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safet
23、y belt 三思而后行；Second thoughts are best. 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try ones best 量利用,善用 make the best of - 7 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一切顺当,万事如意 all the best 黑体地,粗体地 in bold 出身于农夫家庭 be born in a peasants family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use ones brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a
24、 deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush ones teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持冷静别慌keep calm 保持寂静别吵keep quiet 保持不动别动keep still 保持缄默别说话keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照料
25、,保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假假设那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上或超过catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge - 8 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主管,在掌管之下 in charge 由 负责 in the charge of 掌管,负责 take charge 兴奋起来 cheer up 童年时 in ones childhoo
26、d 选择,选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为 鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 childrens clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生,发生 come about 偶然遇见或发觉 come across 走过来；长出,发芽,上升；抬头 come up 共同,共有 in common 参与竞赛 compete in a contest 举办音
27、乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 庆贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与 谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb. 在 期间过程中 in / during the course of 被 掩盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out - 9 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - -
28、- - - - - - 对 残酷 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter 对 感到奇怪 be curious about sth. 对 造成庞大损害 do great damage to 境况危急 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前,前几天 the other day 对 充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 应付,应对 deal with 负债 in debt 仍清债务 out of debt 做出打算 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动,生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into
29、the night 深思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁,马上 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 发表演说等deliver a speech 满意要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的进展 with the development of industry 献身于,致力于
30、devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危急中 be in danger of dying out 没作用,没影响 make no difference 做 有困难,难以have difficulty in doing sth. - 10 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四周八方 in all directions 做出新的发觉 make a new discovery 正在争论中 under discussion 洗盘子 wash dishes
31、在远方,在远处 in the distance 对 冷淡 be distant toward sb. 对 有益 do good to 做坏事,犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown 缓慢前进,拖延 drag ones feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 期望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 挣钱 earn
32、money 谋生 earn ones living 到底 on earth 别焦急,别紧急,放松些 take it easy 对 有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 报名竞赛 enter oneself for a contest - 11 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
33、11 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Years Eve 虽然,即使 even if / even though 时事 current events 参与考试 have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination 为 树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 产生,成立 come in
34、to existence 做试验 carry / do / make an experiment 做说明,说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能fail to do sth. 落后,落伍 fall behind 对 而熟识 be familiar with sth. 因 而著名 be famous for 作为 而著名 be famous as 摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse 觉得想做feel like doing sth. 损害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings 春节
35、 the Spring Festival 发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in ones fifties 关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash 一场大洪水 a big / great flood - 12 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of
36、three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers 放风筝等fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺诈,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force 靠武力,强行 by force 用很大力气 with great force 对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try ones fortune 每四个一组一批 ；四个四个地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh
37、hand 同 交伴侣 make friends with 那时起 from then on 不时地,经常 from time to time 不劳而获；No pains, no gains. 做嬉戏 play games 代沟 generation gap 开头认真做某事get down to sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用完,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out 朝 看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at 灯,火熄灭 go out - 13 - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
38、 - - -第 13 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 复习功课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成 的习惯 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分发 hand out 一方面 另一方面on the one hand on the other hand 少量的 a handful of 过幸福生活 live a happy li
39、fe 损害,损害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest 保持冷静 keep ones head 身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold ones head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 为向表示敬意；为了纪念in honour of 对某人抱很大期望 have high hope for sb. 怀着 的期望
40、 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 受饿 go hungry 打猎 go hunting 匆忙忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea - 14 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 但愿,要是 就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb. 渐渐前进 inch ones way forward 患难之交才是真伴侣；A friend in need
41、is a friend indeed. 告知某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory 兴奋人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 急需帮忙 in instant need of help 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitation 邀请信 a letter of invitation 讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb
42、. 旅行 make a journey 使某人兴奋的是 to ones joy 不行以貌取人；Dont judge a man by his looks. 中学 a junior high school 正在那时 just then 与 保持联系 keep in touch with 使 不进入keep out of 胜利的要领 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes 跪下 go down / fall on ones knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟,至迟 at the latest
43、迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter - 15 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 违守法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具预备吃饭lay the table 过着朴素的生活 lead a simple life 忽视,遗漏 leave out 听关于 的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从 在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 诧异地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母