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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载英语必考短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多.复习时应分类处理:一、动词 +介词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1 look at看, look like 2 listen to听 3welcome to欢迎到 4say hello to向问好 5speak to对说话看 上 去像,look after照管 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必需带宾语,但宾语无论是名词仍是代词,都要放在介词之后.二、动词 +副词“动词 +
2、副词 ”所构成的短语义分为两类: A 动词( vt. ) +副词1 put on 穿上2 take off 脱下 3 write down登记此类短语可以带宾语,宾语如是名词,放在副词前后皆可.宾语如是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面.B动词( vi )+副词.1 come on 赶快 2 get up 起床3 go home 回家 4 come in 进来 5 sit down 坐下 6 stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不行以带宾语.三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.hav
3、e a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 / 代词 ”所构成的短语称为介词短语.现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类.1 in+ 语言 / 颜色 /衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着.2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示 “在排/队/班级 / 年级 ”等. 3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示 “在上午 /下午 /傍晚 ”等一段时间. 4 in the
4、desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示 “在书桌 / 铅笔盒 / 卧房里 ”.5 in the tree 表示“在树上非树本身全部 ”.on the tree 表示 “在树上 为树本身全部 ”. 6 in the wall表示 “在墙上(凹陷进去)”. on the wall 表示 “在墙上(指墙的表面)”. 7 at work (在工作) /at school (上学) /at home (在家)应留意此类短语中无the. 8 at + 时刻表示钟点.9 like this/that表示方式,意为 “像这/那样 ”.10 of 短语表示所属关系.11 behind/ besi
5、de/ near/ under+名词等,表示方位、处所.12 from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为“从”,后者意为 “到”.另外,以下这些短语也必需把握.如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones等b.ike重点句型大回放1 I think意为 “我认为”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型.其否定式常用I don t think,2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为 “把给”,动词 give 之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型.如指
6、物的宾语是人称代词时,就只能用 give it/ them to sb.3take sb./ sth. to意为 “把送带到”,后常接的点,也可接人.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4One, the other/One isand on意e为is“一个是.另一个是”,必需是两者中.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5Let sb. do sth. 意为 “让某人做某事 ”,人后应用不带to 的动词不定式, 其否定式为Don t let s,b do sth. ,或 Let sb. not do sth.另外,Let s1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
7、资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载与 Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为 “帮忙某人做某事 ”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7What about? /How about?意为 “怎么样? ”是用来询问或征求对方的观点
8、、看法、看法等.about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式.8 It s time to do/ It s tim意e为fo“r该st做h.的时间了 ”,其中 to 后须接原形动词,for 后可接名词或V-ing 形式.9 like to do sth./like doing sth.意为 “喜爱做某事 ”, 前一种句型侧重详细的一次性的动作.后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10 ask sb.not to do sth.意为 “让某人 不要 做某事 ”,其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11 show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为 “把某物给
9、某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2 点. 12 introduce sb. to sb.意为 “把某人介绍给另一人”. introduce to sb. 就是 “向某人作介绍 ”. 重点短语快速复习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.kinds of各种各样的2. eithero或r者或者,不是就是 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. neitherno既r5. take a seat 就坐不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
10、_精品资料_6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因而闻名8. on ones way to 在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of 在的终点,在的末尾可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. wait for等待12. in time准时13. make one s way往to14. just then正在那时15. first of all第一,第一16. go wrong走错路(艰巨的)走去可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. be/get lost 迷路18.
11、 make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line站队22. waiting room候诊室,候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实 际上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one s tempeera给tu某r人体温可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31
12、. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as一就 34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth阻. 止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again 一再的,反复的38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over检查41. take exercise 运动42. had betternot do sth.最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend在周末44. on tim
13、e按时45. out of 从向外46. all by oneself独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of很多48. no longer/more=notany longer/m不or再e49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later 迟早51. run away逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after追逐54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of=look after(好好w)el照l 顾,照管56. think of考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日
14、记58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder越来越厉害60. turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off关重温重点句型 1 So + be助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的确定情形也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此.”前面陈述的否定情形也适于另一人(物)时,常用 “Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词+主语 ”这种倒装结构.留意: “So主+ 语 +be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步确定对方的看法,表示“的确如此. ”是“吖. ” 2 Turn righ
15、t left at the first secondcrossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐.”相当于 Take the first secondturning on theright left. 3 It takes sb some time to do sth 此句型表示 “干某事花了某人一段时间.”其中的 it 是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4think find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it 是形式宾语,不行用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语.5What s wro
16、ng with?此句型相当于Whats the matter/ trouble with?后跟某物作宾语时,意为 “某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为 “某人怎么了? ” 6tooto 在 sothat复合句中, that 后的句子是否定句时,常与简洁句tooto(太而不能)进行句型转换.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资
17、料欢迎下载在 sothat复合句中, that 后的句子是确定句时,常与简洁句enough to进行句型转换 . 7 Sorry to hear that.全句应为 I m sorry to hear that. 意为 “听到此事我很伤心(遗憾) .”常用于对别人的不幸表示怜悯、遗憾之意.重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师.用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去常常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意.搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是usedn t to d或o didn t use to d
18、o.比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事.be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事.2. return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归仍.用法 lsooner or later意为 “迟早 ”、“早晚 ”.2return 此处用作及物动词,意为“归仍 ”,相当于 give back.拓展 return 仍可用作不及物动词,意为“返回 ”,相当于 go back 或 come back. 3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法 no matt
19、er what相当于 whatever ,其意为 “无论什么 ”,引导状语从句.拓展 类似 no matter what的表达方式仍有:no matter when无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么的方no matter who无论谁no matter how无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语.用法 practise doing sth.表示 “实践、练习(做)某事”.拓展 practice 名词, “实践 ”、“实施 ”、“练
20、习 ”.put a plan into practice实行某方案.5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他勉励大家参与爱护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动.用法 1encourage 用作动词,意思是“勉励 ”、“支持 ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) take part in参与“”,常表示参与活动.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3) protect是动词,表示 “防备 ”、“爱护 ”.搭配 1encourage s
21、b. in sth. 在某事上勉励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人干某事2protect sh. from sth. 使某人不受某事侵袭或损害6. to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼.用法 warn 用作动词,意思是“警告 ”、“戒备 ”.搭配 1warn sb.+ that 从句2warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事4) warn sb. againstdoing sth. 警告某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、
22、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师. 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去常常性的动 作或存在的状态, 含有现在不再如此之意. 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是usednt to do或 didn t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事. be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事.短语总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. It s time for sth 该.到做某事的时间了
23、.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It s time to do sth.It s time for sb该. 到to d某o s人th做某事的时间了.2. can t wait to do st迫h. 不及待的要求做某事.3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载3. ask tellsb. not to do
24、 sth .请告知 某人 不做某事 .4. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 .5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见 /观察某人做某事.6. had betternot do sth最好不做某事 .7. It s better to do最st好h 做某事8. It s best to do最s好th 做某事9. enjoy 喜爱做某事10. finish终止做某事11. keep 连续做某事12. keep on doing sth.连续做某事13. carry on连续做某事14. go on 连续做某事15. feel like喜爱做某事16. s
25、top to do sth与 stop doing sth停下来去做某事与停止做某事 .17. forget/remember to do与 forget/remember doing sth.遗忘 /记得去做某事 与 遗忘 /记得曾经做过事.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻挡 / 防止 /阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to喜爱.赛过 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事 , 而不原做某事 .21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_
26、精品资料_22. What s wong with23. have nothing to do with出.了问.题.与.无.事.关可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25. too.to太 .以致知于不 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26. sothat27. such.that如 此 . 如此 . 以致知于不 . 以致知于不 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. It take sb. so
27、me time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend.on sth.doing st花h.钱 /时间做某事 .30. pay.for st花h. 费 钱买某物 .31. What /how about. 怎么样. 好吗 .32. would like to do sth .想要 /情愿做某事 .33. I don t think t我ha认t 为不.34. Why not do sth. Why don t you do sth为.什么不做某事了.35. What do you mean by你 .是什么意思 .36. What do you think of.H
28、ow do you lik你e 认为.怎.么 样 .37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 迈克喜爱集邮 .我也也喜爱 .38. The more, the better .越多越剧好 .39. Thanks for doing sth. 感谢你做了某事.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. It is said that2.315据说.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3.1 see 、hear 、notice、find、feel 、listen to、 lookat 感官动词 +do eg :Ilikewat
29、chingmonkeysjump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(简洁)4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - -
30、 - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载7 along with同一道,相伴eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要(直接接想要的东西)eg :ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at
31、the age of在岁时eg:I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of的起初.的开头15 at the end of + 的点 /+时间最终.终点.末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 / 对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can
32、pass the test 18 be + doing表: 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原)能够eg :She is able to singShe can sing 20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕eg : Im afraed to go out at nightIm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被答应做什么eg: ImallowedtowatchTV我被答应看电视Ishoul
33、dbeallowedtowatchTV我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你
34、的眼睛不好30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心.当心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以闻名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好 36 be from = come from来自eg : He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing .Does he come from Bejing .37 be full of装满的be filled with布满eg:
35、the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v 原)将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有
36、好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锤炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
37、资料_46 be interested in对某方面感爱好学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with s
38、b受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be short for表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with s
39、b对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head my teacher我信任我的大脑(老师)6
40、8 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们肯定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动 doing可怕 71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事 72 be the same as和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg:
41、My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事be afraid of sth可怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe w
42、as late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事startwith=beginwith以什 么开头什么eg : Lets begin the game with the songI begin to go home 78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me he lent me a pen 80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资