2022年陕西中考英语必考短语总结 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_一由 be 构成的词组1be in/out/back回来/在家 /外出2be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着3be at home/work在家 /上班4) be ill in bed卧病在床5) be in great need of很需要6be in trouble处于困境中 7be free闲暇的,有空8be good at善于,善于于be goo/bad for 对 有好处中考英语短语总结be away from远离 20be busy doing with忙于做 21) be different from与 不同22) be full of/be filled w

2、ith布满 23be worth doing 值得做 24be hungry/thirsty饿了/ 渴了25be worried担忧26) be glad to do sth. 很兴奋做 27) be able to do sth.能够做 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be good/kind/friendly to对 好9be surprised at对 感到诧异10be careful of当心,留意,认真28) be afraid of to do sth. that唯恐 29) be born诞生可怕 不敢做 ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11be

3、 ready for为 作好预备12be interested in对 感到举13be satisfied with对 感到中意14be angry with sb.生某人 的气be angry with/at sb. for doing sth因某事生某人的气15be pleased with对 感到兴奋 中意 16be famous for以 而闻名17be strict with sb对某人严格要求be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格30be aloowed to do sth.被答应做某事31be covered with被 掩盖32be made of f

4、rom由 制成33be made into被制成 34) be sure of sth 对确定be sure to do 肯定会做某事35) be like像36 be mad at 生某人的气37) be popular with sb.受某人欢迎38) be supposed to do 被要求干什么可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18) be late for迟到39) be short for 的缩写可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19) be from来自 ,什么的方人二由 come、get、give、go、look、put 、set、take、 tu

5、rn 构成的词组come可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1) come back回来2come down下来3come in进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来,加油,快点5) come out 出来,出版,发表6come out of从 出来7come up上来get1) get up 起身2) get down 取下3) get in进入,收集,收割3get to到达4) get over 克服( overcome) 5get on/off上/下车,船,飞机等 6get there到达那里7) get back返回8) get lost 迷路8) come fr

6、om来自 9come about 发生10come to 到 来11come over 过来 12) come up to 向 走来13) come ture 实现14) come up with想出9) get out of从 出来10) get together 相聚,聚会11)get intotrouble陷入麻烦12) get on well with与 相处 融洽 get along with sb.与.相处13) get ready for =be ready for为 作好预备可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14) get rid of除掉,去除15) get o

7、ut one way to do sth.特的做某事16) get in the way of 阻碍give1give away赠送 2give out颁发,分发3give off发出(气味等) 4give back归仍,送回5 give up舍弃6give in屈服go1) go up 上去2) go down摔跤,跌倒3) go over过一遍,复习 / go over to朝 走去4) go by 消逝时间5) go across穿过平面6) go away 走开7) go round顺便去,绕道走8) go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧9) go down/along沿着 走lo

8、ok1look out of outside往外看 看外面 2look up a word in the dictionary查字典3look up往上看,仰视4) look after照管,照看,照料5) look for查找6) look like看上去像7) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 /健康 /疲惫/担忧8) look out当心,当心put1) put on穿上 衣服,戴上 帽子 ,上演 戏剧 2) put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖3) put into使进入,输入4) put ones heart into全神贯注于5put dow

9、n 把 放下set1set up 竖起,建起2set off 动身,动身3set out 动身4set an example for为 树立榜样take1) take ones advice听从某人劝说2) take out拿出,取出3) take place发生4) take ones place坐 的座位,代替某人职务5) take the place of 代替 6take a walk/rest 漫步 /休息7take it easy 别紧急17) get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境18) get away from 远离 19) get married to s

10、b.与 结婚7) give sb. some advice 给某人提建议8) give a talk 作报告9) give lessons to sb. /give sb a lesson 给某人上课 /教训10give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一11give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙12) give sb. a lift让某人搭便车10 go to school college上学 上高校 11)go to the hospital去医院看病12) go to sleep 入睡13) go to bed 上床睡觉14) go to the lessons 去

11、上课15) go for a walk去漫步16) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼 /滑冰/游泳 /买东10) go on doing连续做11) the lights go out灯熄了9) look on as 把 看作10) look around朝四周看11look at看着 12look down on藐视 13look over检查(身体等) 14look forward to希望15look through 浏览 16) look the same 看起来一样6put into 把 译成7put away 把 收捡起来8put ou

12、t 熄灭9put off推迟10) put back 放回原处8) take sth.with sb.随身带着9) take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园 /伦敦度假10) take care of关怀,照料,保管take care=be care 当心,当心11) take a look a last look at看一看 最终看一眼 12take an exam参与考试可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13take away拿走14take back收回,带回15take hold of抓住 16) take off

13、脱下 衣,帽,鞋等 拿掉17) take an active part in积极参与 活动18take photos拍照19take some medicine服药20take down拿下,记录turn1turn on开,旋开 电灯,收音机等 2turn off关上 电灯,收音机等 3turn in交出,上交4) turn into变成5) turn to翻到,转向have1) have to 不得不2) have a walk 漫步3) have a headache 头疼4) have a cold 感冒5) have a fever 发烧Keep1) keep away from远离2

14、) keep a promise 遵守承诺3) keep from 阻挡4) keep fit保持健康Make1) make a decision 做个打算2) make a promise 许下承诺3) make a living 谋生4) make a noise 吵闹,发牢骚5) make a face 做鬼脸6) make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣7) make a mistake/mistakes 犯错8) make progress 取得进步21take up 占据(时间,空间)22) take over 接受,接管23) take pride in为 而骄傲2

15、4) take turns 轮番25) take a message for sb. 给某人稍口信26) take/have/show an interest in对感爱好6turn down把音量 调低7turn over 把 翻过来8) turn left/right左/右转6) have a rest 休息7) have a look 看一看8) have a try 试一试9) have a bath/shower 洗澡10) have a good time 玩的兴奋5) keep up with跟上6) keep on 连续7) keep out/off使在外 /止步8) keep

16、 quite 保持寂静9) make one s be铺d床11) make up one s mi下nd决心12) make tea 沏茶13) make up 组成14) make sure 确信,查明15) make fun of取笑16) make oneself at home 任凭17) make money 挣钱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_三由其他动词构成的词组A1. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法2. agree on sth同意某事3. arrive at/in到达某的4. ask for 要求

17、B1. because of 由于 2. between A and B与A3. begin with以什么开头4. gegin to do 开头做某事B 之间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. ask for leave 请假6. after a while过了一会7. apologize to sb. for sth就某事向某人赔礼5. borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物6. by the way 顺便说一下7. by the end of 到 底为止可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C1. call sb. up给某人打电话2. call

18、for要求,需要,3. call on sb.拜望某人4. call at spl拜访某的5. care about 在乎,关注,关怀6. care for 照料,关怀,喜爱7. catch up with赶上8. catch a cold 感冒9. change one s mind转变想法10. change into变成 11. chat with sb.与某人谈天12. cheer up 使振作起来,使兴奋起来13. clean out 清除14. clean up 打扫洁净,整理整齐15. consider as把 看作4. fall into掉进 里5. fall off从 掉下来

19、6. far away from远离 .7. feed on 以 为食8. feel like doing sth想要做某事9. fill with用 装满 10. find out发觉,查明(真相)11. finish off吃完,喝完12. from now on从现在开头13. from then on从那时起14. from morning to night从早到晚15. for example例如16. fly a kite放风筝G1. get (见上)2. give(见上)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. consider doing考虑.做某事3.go (见

20、上)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. communicate wiht sb.与某人沟通18. cut in line插队D1. dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞2. deal with处理,应对3. depend on 依靠,依靠4. divide into把 分成 5. do some cleaning 打扫6. do well in在某方面表现的好7. dream of/about理想8. dress up 装扮9. dress oneself 给某人穿衣服10. drop in/by顺便来访E1. eat up 吃完2. enjoy onesel

21、f玩的爽快3. enter for报名参与F1. fall asleep睡着,入睡2. fall behind落后3. fall down倒下,跌倒K1. knock into撞上2. knock at/on敲门4. grow up长大5. grow into长成H1. hand in 上交2. hand out 分发3. hand on 稍等.别挂电话.坚持4. hang out 挂出,闲逛5. hang up 挂断电话6. happen to 碰巧7. hear of/about 听说8. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信9. help oneself to请任凭吃 /用10.

22、hold on坚持.别挂电话11. hold one s breath屏住呼吸12. hurry up快点13. hurry into匆忙进入I1. in fact事实上2. insist on 坚持3. in all总共3. know about 敲门4. know well熟识可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8.lie down躺下9.listen to 听10.live on靠 为生M1.marry sb. 与某人结婚2.mistakefor 把 误认为是.O1.of course 当然L1. laugh at 嘲笑2. learn from向某人学习3. learn a

23、bout明白4. learn by oneself 自学5. lend sth from sb.把某物借给某人6. leave a message 留口信7. leave for 离开 去可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. on foot步行3. on one s way to在某人去哪里的路上 P1. pay attention to留意,留意2. pay for付钱,支付3. pay back 偿仍4. pick up捡起,捡起, (开车)接人5. pick out挑出6. play sports做运动7. point at指向,瞄准8. point to指着,朝向9.

24、point out指出10. prepare for sth. 为某事做预备11. prevent sb. from doing sth阻挡某人做某事12. protect from 保护 防止受 的损害13. provide sb. with sth =provide sth for sb.为某人供应某物R1.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信7. seem like 看起来像8. sell out 卖光9. send away 开除,解雇10. send for 派人去请11. send up 发射12. set out 动身,着手13. set up 建立1

25、4. set off 动身15. show sb. around 带领某人参观16. show up 显现,露面17. show off炫耀18. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑19. speak to/with sb.同某人说话20. stand up 起立21. start with以 开头22. stay away from远离23. stay at home 待在家24. stay in bed 卧病在床25. stay/keep healthy 保持健康可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2.regard as把看作 26. stay up 熬夜可编辑资料 - -

26、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事4. reply to回答,答复5. return to sp. 返回某的6. return sth to 把某物仍给7. ring up sb.给某人打电话8. run off跑掉,快速离开9. run out of用完,用完10. run after追逐S1. save one s life挽救某人的生命2. save money 省钱,存钱3. save water 节省用水4. say hello to sb. 向某人问好5. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别6. search for

27、搜寻U1.use up 用完W1. wait for等候2. wait in line排队等候3. wake up 醒来4. wake sb. up 叫某人起床5. worry about为 而担忧6. work hard努力工作7. workout 算出8. with the help of /with one s h在elp某人的帮忙下9. with a smile面带微笑10. with one s own eye亲眼所见27. stop sb. from doing sth阻挡某人做某事28. succeed in doing sth 胜利的做某事T1. talk about谈论2.

28、talk to/with sb.和某人交谈3. tell a joke讲笑话4. tell a story讲故事5. tell a lie/lies说谎6. think about考虑7. think of记得,想起,对 持有看法8. think over认真考虑9. throw away扔掉10. try one s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事11. try on试穿12. to one s surpri令se某人诧异的是可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_at1. atfirst起初,第一2. at once 立马

29、3. at last 最终4. at the age of 在 岁的时候5. at the end of 在 之末6. at the beginning of在 之初7. at the foot of在脚下8. at the same time 同时9. at noon/dark/night在中午 /黄昏/ 夜里10. call at拜访(某的)11. knock at敲(门、窗)12. laught at 嘲笑 13. look at看14. shoot at 朝 射击15. shout at 对 大声叫嚷16. throw at向仍去by1. by and by 不久2. by the w

30、ay顺便说一下介词短语3. by the end of 到 底为止in1. in all总共2. in the middle of在 之间3. in public公众,公开的4. in order to为了5. in front of在 前面6. in the sun 在阳光下7. in the end 最终,最终8. in surprise 诧异的9. in turn依次10. believe in信任,信任11. call in召集,召来12. drop in 顺便走访13. give in屈服,让步14. join in参与,加入15. bring in引来,引进,吸取16. come

31、in 进来17. get in 上车18. hand in 上交,交给可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. succeed in 在 方面胜利20. be made in 在 制造21. take pride in以 骄傲22. take part in参与,参与23. play a part in在 起作用on1. on one s way t在o 去某的的路上2. on the other hand 另一方面3. on/at the weekend 在周末4. on the radio 通过收音机5. agree on 商定,达成共识6. call on拜望,拜访7. c

32、ome on 赶快8. depend on 依靠,信任9. get on 上车10. go on 连续11. feed on 以为食12. live on以 为主食,靠 为生13. bring on使前进14. carry on连续(下去,开展)15. congratulation on庆贺16. pass on 传递17. put on 穿上,上演,增加体重,速度等 18. try on试穿19. hold on不挂断(电话)about1. come about 发生,产生2. hear about 听说3. talk about谈话,谈到4. think about考虑,摸索5. look

33、 about环顾四周6. worry about担忧,苦恼away1. drive away(把车)开走2. go away 走开3. get away 逃跑4. move away 搬开, 移走5. take away 夺走,拿走6. throw away扔掉7. run away 逃走,逃脱8. put away 放好,存好back1. call/ring back回电话2. get back 回来,回家,返回3. go back 回去4. come back 回来5. pay back 偿仍(借款等) ,回报6. give back 归仍,退回down1. get down 下来,落下2

34、. come down 落下来3. put down 登记,镇压,扑灭4. take down 取下5. sit down坐下6. write dowm写下,登记7. turn dowm调低,调小from1. come from来自2. hear from收到 的来信3. learn from向 学习4. stop from 阻挡 做5. be made from由 制造6. tell from 把 区分开into1. dive into跳(水)入2. look into向 里看,调查3. put into把放进 4. turn into变成5. divide into把 分成6. trans

35、late into 把 翻译成7. knock into撞到某人身上8. break into闯入,破门而入for1. ask for 询问,需求2. care for 喜爱,关怀3. look for查找4. search for 查找,寻求5. stand for 代表,象征6. call for提倡,号召,需要7. pay for 付款8. wait for等待9. change for 用 换10. send for 派人去叫 /请of1. think of认为,想起,2. die of死于3. hear of 听说4. dream of 憧憬,理想5. make sure of 确定

36、6. be made of 由 制成7. be made up of 由组成8. make fun of取笑某人9. put out of 把.从中拉出来off1. get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)2. go off走开3. ring off挂断电话4. take off脱掉,起飞可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. turn off关(水源、煤气,电器等)14. help oneself to请任凭吃点 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. give off发出(光等)7. pay off偿清(欠款等)8. see off 为.送行15. prefer t

37、oup喜欢. . 胜于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9.break off打断,折断out1. break out 爆发(战争,火灾等)2. find out找出,查明3. get out 下车4. go out 出去5. give out分发6. look out当心7. look out of向.外面看8. put out 扑灭,熄灭9. pick out挑出,选出10. set out 动身,开头,着手11. start out 动身,动身,开头12. work out算出,解决13. help out帮忙某人解决困难14. try out试验,尝试15. point

38、out指出16. sell out卖完17. take out 取出,拿出18. come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行19. show out 领 出去to1. add to增加,把 加到 2. get to 到达3. lissten to 听4. agree to 同意5. write to写信给 6. agree to do 同意7. turn to翻转,转向,求助于8. used to 过去经常9. pay a visit to拜访10. pay attention to留意,关怀,留心11. look forward to期盼,期望12. pay a visit to拜访13.

39、say“ hello/hi”sb.to 向问好1. come up 上来,上升,抬头2. get up 起床3. go up 上升,上涨4. hurry up赶快,快点5. eat up 吃完,吃光6. give up舍弃7. grow up长成,成年8. look up向上看,查询9. make up 编出,组成,构成10. put up 举起,建立,挂起11. ring up 打电话给某人12. turn up 显现,来到.开打13. send up 发射,把 送上去14. speak up 大声讲15. pick up捡起,捡起,接受,获得16. set up 建立,创立,竖起17. w

40、ake up 醒来18. take up 占去,占据(时间,的方等)with1. begin with从 开头2. help with帮忙某人做某事3. play with玩耍4. catch up with赶上5. go n with连续6. compare Awith B把 A 与 B 作比较7. go on with与 相处8. get along with与 相处9. keep in touch with与 保持联系10. have someting/nothing to do with与 有关/无关11. agree with sb 同意某人12. fall in love with sb.爱上某人13. have a word with sb.和 说句话可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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