《2022年陕西中考英语必考短语总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年陕西中考英语必考短语总结.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语短语总结一由 be 构成的词组1be in/out/back 回来 /在家 /外出be away from 远离 2be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 3be at home/work 在家 /上班20be busy doing with 忙于做 21)be different from 与 不同4be ill in bed 卧病在床 22)be full of/be filled with 布满 5be in great need of 很需要 23be worth doing 值得做 6be in trouble 处于困境中
2、24be hungry/thirsty 饿了 /渴了7be free 闲暇的,有空 25be worried 担忧8be good at 善于,善于于 26be glad to do sth. 很兴奋做 be goo/bad for 对 有好处 27be able to do sth. 能够做 be good/kind/friendly to 对 好 28be afraid of to do sth. that 可怕 不敢做 ,9be surprised at 对 感到诧异 唯恐 10be careful of 当心,留意,认真 29be born 诞生11be ready for 为 作好预
3、备 30be aloowed to do sth. 被答应做某事12be interested in 对 感到举 31be covered with 被 掩盖13be satisfied with 对 感到中意32be made of from 由 制成14be angry with sb. 生 某人 的气33be made into 被制成 be angry with/at sb. for doing sth 34)be sure of sth 对 确定因某事生某人的气 be sure to do 肯定会做某事15be pleased with 对 感到兴奋 中意 35)be like 像1
4、6be famous for 以 而闻名 36 be mad at 生某人的气17be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格37)be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 38)be supposed to do 被要求干什么18be late for 迟到 39)be short for 的缩写19be from 来自 ,什么地方人二由 come、get、give、go、look 、put 、set、take 、 turn 构成的词组come 1come back 回来 8come from 来自 2com
5、e down 下来 9come about 发生3come in 进入,进来 10come to 到 来4come on 快,走吧,跟我来,加油,快点 11come over 过来5come out 出来,出版,发表 12)come up to 向 走来6come out of 从 出来 13)come ture 实现7come up 上来 14)come up with 想出get 1get up 起身2get down 取下3get in 进入,收集,收割 9)get out of 从 出来3get to 到达 10)get together 相聚,聚会4)get over 克服( ove
6、rcome)11)get intotrouble 陷入麻烦5get on/off 上/下车,船,飞机等 12get on well with 与 相处 融洽 6get there 到达那里7get back 返回get along with sb. 与 .相处8)get lost 迷路13get ready for =be ready for 为 作好预备1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14get rid of 除掉,去除17 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境15 get out one
7、way to do sth. 特地做某事18get away from 远离 16)get in the way of 阻碍 give 19get married to sb. 与 结婚1give away 赠送7give sb. some advice 给某人提建议2give out 颁发,分发8give a talk 作报告3give off 发出(气味等)4give back 归仍,送回9give lessons to sb. /give sb a lesson 给某人上课 /教训 10give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一5 give up 舍弃11give s
8、b. a hand 帮某人个忙6give in 屈服12)give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车go 1go up 上去10 go to school college 上学 上高校 去钩鱼 /滑2go down 摔跤 ,跌倒11)go to the hospital 去医院看病3go over 过一遍,复习 / 12)go to sleep 入睡4go over to 朝 走去13)go to bed 上床睡觉go by 消逝 时间14 go to the lessons 去上课5go across 穿过 平面15 go for a walk 去漫步6go away 走开16 go fi
9、shing/skating/swimming/shopping 7go round 顺便去,绕道走冰/游泳 /买东10 go on doing 连续 做 8go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧9go down/along 沿着 走11 the lights go out 灯熄了look 1look out of outside 往外看 看外面 9look on as 把 看作 2look up a word in the dictionary 查字典 10look around 朝四周看3look up 往上看,仰视 11look at 看着 4look after 照管,照看,照料 1
10、2look down on 藐视5look for 查找 13look over 检查(身体等)6look like 看上去像 14look forward to 希望7look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好 /健康 /疲 15look through 浏览劳 /担忧 16)look the same 看起来一样8look out 当心,当心put 1put on 穿上 衣服 ,戴上 帽子 ,上演 戏剧 6put into 把 译成2put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 7put away 把 收捡起来3put into 使进入,输入 8put out 熄
11、灭4put ones heart into 全神贯注于 9put off 推迟5put down 把 放下 10)put back 放回原处set 1set up 竖起,建起2set off 动身,动身3set out 动身4set an example for 为 树立榜样take 1take ones advice 听从某人劝说 5take the place of 代替 2take out 拿出,取出 6take a walk/rest 漫步 /休息3take place 发生 7take it easy 别紧急4take ones place 坐 的座位,代替某人职务 8take st
12、h.with sb. 随身带着2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人18take photos 拍照去公园 /伦敦度假19take some medicine 服药10take care of 关怀,照料,保管20take down 拿下,记录take care=be care 当心,当心21take up 占据(时间,空间)11take a look a last look at 看一看 最终看一眼 22)take ov
13、er 接受,接管12take an exam 参与考试13take away 拿走 23)take pride in 为 而骄傲14take back 收回,带回 24)take turns 轮番15take hold of 抓住 25)take a message for sb. 给某人稍口信16take off 脱下 衣,帽,鞋等 拿掉 26)take/have/show an interest in 对 感爱好17take an active part in 积极 参与 活动turn 1turn on 开,旋开 电灯,收音机等 6turn down 把音量 调低2turn off 关上
14、电灯,收音机等 7turn over 把 翻过来3turn in 交出,上交8)turn left/right 左/右转4turn into 变成5turn to 翻到,转向have 1) have to 不得不 6) have a rest 休息2) have a walk 漫步 7) have a look 看一看3) have a headache 头疼 8) have a try 试一试4) have a cold 感冒 5) have a fever 发烧 Keep 9) have a bath/shower 洗澡 10)have a good time 玩的兴奋1) keep aw
15、ay from 远离 5) keep up with 跟上2) keep a promise 遵守承诺 6) keep on 连续3) keep from 阻挡7) keep out/off 使在外 /止步4) keep fit 保持健康 8) keep quite 保持寂静Make 1) make a decision 做个打算 9) make one s bed 铺床2) make a promise 许下承诺 11 make up ones mind 下决心3) make a living 谋生 12 make tea 沏茶4) make a noise 吵闹,发牢骚 13 make u
16、p 组成5) make a face 做鬼脸 14 make sure 确信,查明6) make friends with sb. 与某人交伴侣 15 make fun of 取笑7) make a mistake/mistakes 犯错16 make oneself at home 任凭8) make progress 取得进步 17 make money 挣钱三由其他动词构成的词组A agree with sb. 同意某人的看法2.agree on sth 同意某事1.3.arrive at/in 到达某地3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 -
17、- - - - - - - - 4. ask for 要求 2. enjoy oneself 玩的爽快5. ask for leave 请假 3. enter for 报名参与6. after a while 过了一会 F 7. apologize to sb. for sth 就某事向某人赔礼 1. fall asleep 睡着,入睡B 2. fall behind 落后1. because of 由于 3. fall down 倒下,跌倒2. between A and B A 与 B 之间 4. fall into 掉进 里3. begin with 以什么开头 5. fall off
18、从 掉下来4. gegin to do 开头做某事 6. far away from 远离 .5. borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物 7. feed on 以 为食6. by the way 顺便说一下 8. feel like doing sth 想要做某事7. by the end of 到 底为止 9. fill with 用 装满 C 10. find out 发觉,查明(真相)1. call sb. up 给某人打电话 11. finish off 吃完,喝完2. call for 要求,需要,12. from now on 从现在开头3. call on sb.
19、 拜望某人 13. from then on 从那时起4. call at spl 拜访某地 14. from morning to night 从早到晚5. care about 在乎,关注,关怀 15. for example 例如6. care for 照料,关怀,喜爱 16. fly a kite 放风筝7. catch up with 赶上 G 8. catch a cold 感冒 1. get (见上)9. change ones mind 转变想法 2. give (见上)10. change into 变成 3. go (见上)11. chat with sb. 与某人谈天 4
20、. grow up 长大12. cheer up 使振作起来,使兴奋起来 5. grow into 长成13. clean out 清除 H 14. clean up 打扫洁净,整理整齐 1. hand in 上交15. consider as把 看作 2. hand out 分发16. consider doing 考虑做某事 3. hand on 稍等;别挂电话;坚持17. communicate wiht sb. 与某人沟通 4. hang out 挂出,闲逛18. cut in line 插队 5. hang up 挂断电话D 6. happen to 碰巧1. dance to th
21、e music 随着音乐跳舞 7. hear of/about 听说2. deal with 处理,应对 8. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信3. depend on 依靠,依靠 9. help oneself to 请任凭吃 /用4. divide into 把 分成 10. hold on 坚持;别挂电话5. do some cleaning 打扫 11. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸6. do well in 在某方面表现的好 12. hurry up 快点7. dream of/about 理想 13. hurry into 匆忙进入8. dress up 装
22、扮 I 9. dress oneself 给某人穿衣服 1. in fact 事实上10. drop in/by 顺便来访 2. insist on 坚持E 3. in all 总共1. eat up 吃完K 1.knock into 撞上3.know about 敲门2.knock at/on 敲门4.know well 熟识4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - L 1. laugh at 嘲笑 S 2. learn from 向某人学习 1. save ones life 挽救某人的生命3. learn abou
23、t 明白 2. save money 省钱,存钱4. learn by oneself 自学 3. save water 节省用水5. lend sth from sb. 把某物借给某人 4. say hello to sb. 向某人问好6. leave a message 留口信 5. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别7. leave for 离开 去 6. search for 搜寻8. lie down 躺下 7. seem like 看起来像9. listen to 听 8. sell out 卖光10. live on 靠 为生 9. send away 开除,解雇M
24、 10. send for 派人去请1. marry sb. 与某人结婚 11. send up 发射2. mistake for 把 误认为是 . 12. set out 动身,着手O 13. set up 建立1. of course 当然 14. set off 动身2. on foot 步行 15. show sb. around 带领某人参观3. on ones way to 在某人去哪里的路上 16. show up 显现,露面P 17. show off 炫耀1. pay attention to 留意,留意 18. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑2. pay for 付钱
25、,支付 19. speak to/with sb. 同某人说话3. pay back 偿仍 20. stand up 起立4. pick up 捡起,捡起, (开车)接人 21. start with 以 开头5. pick out 挑出 22. stay away from 远离6. play sports 做运动 23. stay at home 待在家7. point at 指向,瞄准 24. stay in bed 卧病在床8. point to 指着,朝向 25. stay/keep healthy 保持健康9. point out 指出 26. stay up 熬夜10. prep
26、are for sth. 为某事做预备 11. prevent sb. from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事27. stop sb. from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 28. succeed in doing sth 胜利地做某事12. protect from 爱护 防止受 的损害 T 13. provide sb. with sth =provide sth for sb. 1. talk about 谈论为某人供应某物 2. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈R 3. tell a joke 讲笑话1. receive a letter from sb. 收
27、到某人的来信 4. tell a story 讲故事2. regard as 把 看作 5. tell a lie/lies 说谎3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 6. think about 考虑4. reply to 回答,答复 7. think of 记得,想起,对 持有看法5. return to sp. 返回某地 8. think over 认真考虑6. return sth to 把某物仍给 9. throw away 扔掉7. ring up sb. 给某人打电话 10. try ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事8. run off
28、 跑掉,快速离开 11. try on 试穿9. run out of 用完,用完 12. to ones surprise 令某人诧异的是10. run after 追逐U 1. use up 用完5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - W 1. wait for 等候2. wait in line 排队等候3. wake up 醒来4. wake sb. up 叫某人起床5. worry about 为 而担忧6. work hard 努力工作7. work out 算出8. with the help of /w
29、ith ones help 在某人的帮忙下9. with a smile 面带微笑10. with ones own eye 亲眼所见介词短语at at first 起初,第一6.at the beginning of 在 之初1.7.at the foot of 在 脚下2.at once 立马8.at the same time 同时3.at last 最终9.at noon/dark/night 在中午 /黄昏 /夜里4.at the age of 在 岁的时候10. call at 拜访(某地)5.at the end of 在 之末11. knock at 敲(门、窗)6 名师归纳总
30、结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. laught at 嘲笑 14. carry on 连续(下去,开展)13. look at 看 15. congratulation on 庆贺14. shoot at 朝 射击 16. pass on 传递15. shout at 对 大声叫嚷 17. put on 穿上,上演,增加 体重,速度等 16. throw at 向 仍去 18. try on 试穿by 19. hold on 不挂断(电话)1. by and by 不久 about 2. by the way 顺便说一
31、下 1. come about 发生,产生3. by the end of 到 底为止 2. hear about 听说in 3. talk about 谈话,谈到1. in all 总共 4. think about 考虑,摸索2. in the middle of 在 之间 5. look about 环顾四周3. in public 公众,公开的 6. worry about 担忧,苦恼4. in order to 为了 away 5. in front of 在 前面 1. drive away (把车)开走6. in the sun 在阳光下 2. go away 走开7. in t
32、he end 最终,最终 3. get away 逃跑8. in surprise 诧异地 4. move away 搬开,移走9. in turn 依次 5. take away 夺走,拿走10. believe in 信任,信任 6. throw away 扔掉11. call in 召集,召来 7. run away 逃走,逃脱12. drop in 顺便走访 8. put away 放好,存好13. give in 屈服,让步 back 14. join in 参与,加入 1. call/ring back 回电话15. bring in 引来,引进,吸取 2. get back 回来
33、,回家,返回16. come in 进来 3. go back 回去17. get in 上车 4. come back 回来18. hand in 上交,交给 5. pay back 偿仍(借款等) ,回报19. succeed in 在 方面胜利 6. give back 归仍,退回20. be made in 在 制造21. take pride in 以 骄傲22. take part in 参与,参与1.down 23. play a part in 在 起作用get down 下来,落下on e down 落下来1.on one s way to 在去某地的路上3.put down
34、 登记,镇压,扑灭2.on the other hand 另一方面4.take down 取下3.on/at the weekend 在周末5.sit down 坐下4.on the radio 通过收音机6.write dowm 写下,登记5.agree on 商定,达成共识7.turn dowm 调低,调小6.call on 拜望,拜访1.from e on 赶快come from 来自8.depend on 依靠,信任2.hear from 收到 的来信9.get on 上车3.learn from 向 学习10.go on 连续4.stop from 阻挡 做11. feed on 以
35、 为食5.be made from 由 制造12. live on 以 为主食,靠 为生6.tell from 把 区分开13. bring on 使前进into 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. dive into 跳(水)入 8. put out 扑灭,熄灭2. look into 向 里看,调查 9. pick out 挑出,选出3. put into 把 放进 10. set out 动身,开头,着手4. turn into 变成 11. start out 动身,动身,开头5. divide in
36、to 把 分成 12. work out 算出,解决6. translate into 把 翻译成 13. help out 帮忙某人解决困难7. knock into 撞到某人身上 14. try out 试验,尝试8. break into 闯入,破门而入 15. point out 指出for 16. sell out 卖完1. ask for 询问,需求 17. take out 取出,拿出2. care for 喜爱,关怀 18. come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行3. look for 查找 19. show out 领 出去4. search for 查找,寻求 to 5
37、. stand for 代表,象征 1. add to 增加,把 加到 6. call for 提倡,号召,需要 2. get to 到达7. pay for 付款 3. lissten to 听8. wait for 等待 4. agree to 同意9. change for 用 换5. write to 写信给 10. send for 派人去叫 /请 6. agree to do 同意of 7. turn to 翻转,转向,求助于1. think of 认为,想起,8. used to 过去经常2. die of 死于 9. pay a visit to 拜访3. hear of 听说
38、 10. pay attention to 留意,关怀,留心4. dream of 憧憬,理想 11. look forward to 期盼,期望5. make sure of 确定 12. pay a visit to 拜访 6. be made of 由 制成 13. say “hello/hi”sb. to 向 问好7. be made up of 由 组成 14. help oneself to 请任凭吃点 8. make fun of 取笑某人 15. prefer to 喜爱 . 胜于 9. put out of 把.从 中拉出来off up 1. get off 下车,脱下(衣服
39、等)1. come up 上来,上升,抬头2. go off 走开 2. get up 起床3. ring off 挂断电话 3. go up 上升,上涨4. take off 脱掉,起飞 4. hurry up 赶快,快点5. turn off 关(水源、煤气,电器等)5. eat up 吃完,吃光6. give off 发出(光等)6. give up 舍弃7. pay off 偿清(欠款等)7. grow up 长成,成年8. see off 为.送行 8. look up 向上看,查询9. break off 打断,折断 9. make up 编出,组成,构成out 10. put u
40、p 举起,建立,挂起1. break out 爆发(战争,火灾等)11. ring up 打电话给某人2. find out 找出,查明 12. turn up 显现,来到;开打3. get out 下车 13. send up 发射,把 送上去4. go out 出去 14. speak up 大声讲5. give out 分发 15. pick up 捡起,捡起,接受,获得6. look out 当心 16. set up 建立,创立,竖起7. look out of 向.外面看 17. wake up 醒来8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 -
41、 - - - - - - - - 18. take up 占去,占据(时间,地方等)8.get along with 与 相处与 有关 /无关with 9.keep in touch with 与 保持联系1.begin with 从 开头10. have someting/nothing to do with 2.help with 帮忙某人做某事11. agree with sb 同意某人3.play with 玩耍12. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人4.catch up with 赶上13. have a word with sb. 和 说句话5.go n with 连续pare Awith B 把 A 与 B 作比较7.go on with 与 相处9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页