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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载记叙文备考高考写作专题1 重点诠释：1 记叙文是以表达人物的经受或事物的进展变化的过程为主的一种文体；2 在记叙文体的高考书面表达中,命题形式主要是提纲式或图表式；3 通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作,第一人称主要是写自己的经受,第三人称主要是写他人 的经受或事迹；4 由于记叙文表达的事情通常发生在过去,因而,其时态主要用一般过去时；5 记叙文通常是依据事情进展的先后次序来表达内容的；写作典例：请认真看一下下面的图画,留意图画中的细节：假设你是李华,在美国探亲；2000 年 2 月 8 日早晨,你的目击一起交通事故；警察局
2、让你写一份材料,报告当时所见情形；依据以下图画写出报告；留意： 1、目击者应当精确报告事实；剖析：此题图文结合,审题时要重视细节；1 明确写作要求： 2 、词数 100 左右； 3 、结尾已为你写好此题要求写一篇目击者的报告,用第一人称写；2 认真审图,确认全部信息要点：图中的环境条件；人物位置（此点对完成此题非常重要）；人物活动；人物表情；空间结构；图中的全部附加文字（英语和汉语）3 确定内容要点：时间： 2000 年 2 月 8 日早晨 7 点 15 分；地点：公园路公园门前；我正沿公园路向东走；名师归纳总结 一辆汽车从第3 街向右拐,驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人；第 1 页,共 16
3、 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载汽车未停,沿公园路向西开走；汽车是黄色的,车牌号是 AC864,司机是一位女性；One Possible version: It was 7 : 15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yello
4、w car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two min
5、utes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. 高考是全社会关注的大事,学校和家庭表现尤为突出；家庭成员对考生从学习到生活赐予无微不至的 关怀 ,结果却给考生带来负面影响；依据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章 ,并发表自己的观点 夹叙夹议 ；词 数 120 左右；As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near ,_ ；As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the s
6、ituation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is studying hard. There are many books for him to read and many papers for him to do. How poor he is. At the same time, all his family are also busy working for him. Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or
7、 daughters. They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key university. It is for this reason that parents are strict with their children. However, they dont realize what they have become a heavy burden or a great pressureIt is the hard work or
8、the great pressure that changes their children that much. So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children. Only in this way, will they try their best and succeed at last. 本文是夹叙夹议类的文章,主要反映家庭对考生的特殊 对主题要审准、审清,对进展过程和结果进行表达； 关注 给他们带来负面影响；在写作过程中,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - -
9、 - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载重点诠释 ：备考高考写作专题 2 三段式作文法所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局；就整体篇章结构而言,如何把握较大的写作空间,三段式的写作模式为正确挑选；三段式的模式写法通常为：1 第一段开门见山,提出要解决的问题或观点,或者把时间,地点,人物和主要大事准时点出；2 其次段要摆出事实或提出论据,或者把事情进展的经过具体写出来；3 最终一段,得出结论或理由；留意： 要学会使用过渡词；过渡词如同“ 桥梁” 和“ 粘合剂” ；恰当地使用过渡词可防止结构松散,层次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清晰,文字连贯流畅；常用的过渡词有：递进型
10、：also, andbesides, what s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only but also 等；说明型： that is to say, in other words, or ,namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact 等；转折型： however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on
11、the coutrary,on the other hand 等；列举型： firstly secondlyfinally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等举例型： for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take for example 等；因果型：because of, since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result consequence,so th
12、at, so that 等；让步型： though, although, in spite of, despite 等；次序型： firstnextand then finally, first then after that finally 等；并列型： and, both and, or, either or, as well as, 等时间型： afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardlywhen, no sooner than 等总结型： in a word, to sum up, in short
13、, on the whole, in conclusion 等见解型： in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned , I m sure 等条件型 ：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等写作典例：假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve 来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你举荐两本学中文的词典；依据下表供应的信息,请你给他写一封回信；收词英汉词典新华字典18000（英语）10000 （字）20000 （汉语）11 元价格52 元特点大量例子
14、,用法说明,适中国最常用的汉合初学者语字典留意： 1；词数： 100 左右；2参考词汇：举荐 recommend; 英汉词典 The English-Chinese Dictionary ECE; 新华字典 Xinhua Dictionary XD 分析：此篇书面表达属于实物说明文,其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作；本文的第一段,可用直接的 表达“ I m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese ”.正文即可作为其次段,其主要 内容是对两本词典的一些介绍；终止语即可作为第三段；应将两本词典的特点表达
15、精确,以便加拿大笔友 Steve 作出合理挑选；表达时,文章的基本时态可考虑用一般现在时；范文：Dear Steve, I m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chines
16、e words, besides plenty of examples, it has many 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary fo 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners o
17、f Chinese. Of the two, ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan. Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you. Yours, Li Yue 倡议书 低碳生活在积极提倡低碳环保的大环境下,今日的校内内,铺张现象仍很普遍,很多同学没有意识到节能的重 要性；请你依据下图所展现的一些现象,以同学会的名义,就这些现象起草一份倡议书,向全校师生发出 倡议,节省能源；留意：（1）开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数；（2）词数不少于 100；（3
18、）可依据需要补充与文章有关的信息；【猜题理由】 本话题属于热点话题,既为同学熟知又与生活实际贴近,也可以在语言教学中加强对同学进 行环境爱护训练；【构思点拨】 认真观看图画,结合图画内容捋顺要点,确定立意；行文时要留意句子结构精确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯,并且仍要关注应用文文体特点；【参考范文】Dear teachers and students, Nowadays it common to see students wasting thing in our school. Many students havent realized the importance of energy-sav
19、ing. For example, sometimes we can see that lights and computers are still on after class, or some students even leave water running after using it. Besides, our paper is printed on only one side, causing much waste. It s tim e that we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure th
20、at all the lights and other electric facilities are switched off when we leave the rooms. Try to form the habit of should be printed on both sides turning off the tap immediately after using it. What and reused if possible. In a word, if everybody has the awareness of energy-saving and start with ou
21、rselves to reduce 名师归纳总结 the waste, we can contribute to society. Students Union第 4 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载纵观近几年高考,英语书面表达大致分为材料作文、图表作文和开放作文；且材料作文逐步被图表 作文取代,图表分析作文就是将数据、图像所包含的信息,转化为表意的说明文字；图表分析作文通常比 较复杂,同学不仅要弄清提示,仍要看懂所给的图表和数据；由于这类试题提示内容少,信息点分散,审题时肯定要领悟作者的出题意图,弄清主题再动笔：1
22、.单纯描述说明图表信息,按图表所示内容照实表达,不加评论； 2.通过表达图表 或图画 中的内容和数字变化来分析缘由,发表谈论；一 柱状图 BAR CHART 人们日常生活中事物的变化情形通常可以用宽度相等的柱状图形来表示,柱状图的高度差别用来说明 事物的动态进展趋势,同时要留意图例说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息；例： 你们班会的争论主题是“ 上高校是高中生唯独的出路吗？” 请你依据下面图表及汉语提示,写一 篇短文,并阐述你的个人观点；提示： 1.增长学识,提高素养,利于择业；2.胜利的路不只一条；3.学费高,就业难；要求： 1.词数： 100 120 左右；2.开头语已为你写好 不计入词数 ；qu
23、alities n. 素养 3.参考词汇：tuition n. 学费【解题分析】柱状图是高中英语课本中常见的图形,要求同学通过柱状图图中数据和提示内容写一短文,属于比较、对比类；也可依据提示写为谈论文；通常我们实行三段式写法：第一段：描述图表,得出结论；其次段：紧扣主题,依据图表比较分析缘由,论证结论；第三段：发表谈论,提出自己的看法；【提炼要点】分析柱状图数据信息；从图中可看出,黑色代表想上高校,占大多数,约 60%；浅黑色代表无所谓,10%；占约 30%；白色代表不想上高校,占约One possible version Is It The Only Way Out To Go To Col
24、lege？We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.Views vary from person to person. The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities.Only in this way can they find bette
25、r jobs after graduation.Very few students, that is about ten percent of the students, think it no use going university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.Whats more, its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students, however, beli
26、eve 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载“ All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not. In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland. 【语言亮点】词汇；如： consider,widen,affo
27、rd ,seek,satisfactory；句式；如：形式宾语：The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college. 倒装： Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. 主语从句： its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. 谚语： All roads lead to Rome. 过渡词；如：that is about ten percent of the s
28、tudents,whats more, however, in my opinion ；【技巧点拨】1.读懂柱状图坐标刻线及图例说明与文字,比较柱状高低和颜色表示内容及数据；2.学会看趋势、找规律,从整体看图表有何进展变化,找出特点、规律；3.引用图表包含信息,使你的文章“ 由图而发” ,言之有据；【常用句式】1. As can be seen from the chart,.As is shown in the chart,. 2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to go to college. 3. From
29、 the graph/data/results/information above ,/estimated. it can be seen/concluded/shown 4.The graph shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to. 5.Compared with.,the number of the students of. 备考高考写作专题4 说明文名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载重点诠释：1 说明文是以说明为
30、主要表达方式,用简洁明白的语言来说明说明事物,阐明事理,从而给读者供应知 识的一种文体；2 在高考书面表达中,其主要命题形式为图表式作文,有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来出现写作材料；3 它要求语言要简明扼要,通俗易懂,说明过程讲究层次性和条理性；4 这种文体通常用第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主；写作典例：依据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响；（广 东 06）留意： 1词数： 100 左右 2生词：通讯：communicate with sb vi. communication n 互联网： the Internet n. 案例分析 从材料的出现方
31、式（两幅图对比）及材料所供应的要求“ 描述变化及影响” 可知,本文应当用说明文体来 写作；时态的把握是本文的一大难点,一般情形下,说明文应用一般现在时,但本文描述的是今昔通讯方式的变化, 所以在描写过去通讯方式的时候要用一般过去时,other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone 例如 in the past, people kept in touch with each 及 It used to take several days to hear from each other. 在描写过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响时
32、,谓语动词要用现在完成时,例如本文的起始句可用“Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years ”及表达影响的过渡句“with these changes,peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made more dfficient ”.相对来说,本文用第三人称简洁把握；高分范文Great changes have taken place in the way of c
33、ommunication in peoples life in recent years. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time . What s more, people h
34、ave easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.With these changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened and people been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if the
35、y are in two different continents. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays. 3下面是一个同学的情形登记表,请用英语将表中所列情形进行全面介绍；名师归纳总结 姓 名李刚性别男诞生年1982.9 籍贯山东第 7 页,共 16 页月现就读学校北京外国语高校英语系职务团支部书记爱好、爱好、特长体育运动、唱歌、跳舞、口语流利- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载志 向 当一名好翻译学校鉴定 该生多才多艺,出类拔萃主要家庭成员情形简 父母：老师,工作认真,教学成
36、果优秀,受人敬重介 姐姐：医生,在一家医院工作,远近著名要求：1.层次要清晰,条理性要强；2.字数在 100140 字；Li Gang, a boy student of 21,is now studying in the English Department of Beijing Foreign Languages University. He likes sports and games, singing and dancing, and can speak English fluently. As a League secretary, he is highly spoken of by
37、 the teachers and students and regarded as an outstanding student with great ability. Li Gang is from Shandong Province. His parents are both teachers. They are dearly loved and respected by the students for their wonderful teaching work. Li Gangs elder sister, a famous doctor, works in a big hospit
38、al. Li Gang has made up his mind to be a good translator after graduation and serve “ the four modernizations” of our country. 备考高考写作专题 5 谈论文重点诠释：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1 谈论文是以谈论为主要表达方式的一种文体,它通过摆事实,讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折,从而表 达出作者的观点；它常由论点,论据和论证三部分构成；2 在近几年的高考书面表达中,其
39、主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来出现写作材料的；3 它要求语言必需简练,精确,要尽可能防止使用口语,多用书面语,可适当使用名言警句；以谈论为 主,辅之以表达,说明和描写等手法；4 写作时要环绕中心论点绽开谈论,即论据和论证要环绕论点绽开；依据题目要求,有时需要从正反两 面来论述,可增强论证的力度；最终,可得出结论,照料开头,形成一个有机的整体；5 写作常常以三段式的形式绽开谈论；写作典例：暑假即将来临,你班同学就假期方案进行争论,提出了不同看法,请依据提示写一篇英语短文,并谈谈你 的看法；优点 缺点呆在家中花费少,舒服便利不能亲自明白外界外出旅行增长学问,开阔眼界；花费多,旅途不便留意： 1；
40、词数 120 左右（不含已写好部分）2短文必需包括表中所列要点,可依据内容分段表述；3可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4参考词汇：眼界 horizonview 案例分析 这是一篇典型的谈论文体的写作,它以表格的形式提出了论点（呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅行 的优点和缺点）和论据,仍以文字提示形式提出了话题（假期方案）及需要考生自由发挥的部分（你的看 法）,自己的看法可挑选上述中的任何一种,并就此发表个人的见解；本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优,缺点,依据题目的特点,以三段式的形式来写作比较好；依据内容,尽管争论已经发生,但它是就一般的暑假假期方案而进行的争论,没有特定的时间界定,因而考生应以一般现
41、在时和一般将来时为主；相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述,这会失掉较多的分 数；从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写；范文：The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it s both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But
42、they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay a
43、t home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 我国正提倡建设 “节省型社会 ”,下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情形；请对其进行简要分析,以 “ How to build an economized society 为题,写一篇作文,谈谈自己的想法；项目学期 用电 用水 用纸上学期 80 万元 62 万元 11 万元下学期 95 万元 73 万元 12 7 万元文章须包括以下要点：节电：准时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设
44、备节水：顺手关闭水龙头；废水再利用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载节纸：纸张再利用补充：自己日常生活所感所为 留意：1词数： 100120 词,短文标题、开头已给出,但不计入总词数；2内容可适当发挥,留意行文贯穿；How to build an economized society （东北三校）Our government is aiming to build an economized society including us students It is everybodys duty to
45、 work hard to achieve this goal To build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly, make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets or water flowers. Thirdly, it will be good enough to use a basket instead of plastic bags when you go t