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1、学习必备欢迎下载备考高考写作专题1 记叙文重点诠释：1记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。2在记叙文体的高考书面表达中，命题形式主要是提纲式或图表式。3通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作，第一人称主要是写自己的经历，第三人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。4由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因而，其时态主要用一般过去时。5记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的。写作典例：请仔细看一下下面的图画，注意图画中的细节：假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000 年 2 月 8 日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。注意：
2、 1、目击者应该准确报告事实； 2 、词数 100 左右； 3 、结尾已为你写好剖析：本题图文结合，审题时要重视细节。1 明确写作要求：本题要求写一篇目击者的报告，用第一人称写；2 认真审图，确认全部信息要点：图中的环境条件；人物位置（此点对完成本题十分重要）；人物活动；人物表情；空间结构；图中的全部附加文字（英语和汉语）。3 确定内容要点：时间： 2000 年 2 月 8 日早晨 7 点 15 分；地点：公园路公园门前；我正沿公园路向东走；一辆汽车从第3 街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
3、1 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载汽车未停，沿公园路向西开走；汽车是黄色的，车牌号是AC864，司机是一位女性。One Possible version: It was 7 : 15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and
4、make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing c
5、ar and took the old man to the nearest hospital. 高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的关怀 ，结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章,并发表自己的观点(夹叙夹议 )。词数 120 左右。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，_。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worse.
6、 From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is studying hard. There are many books for him to read and many papers for him to do. How poor he is! At the same time, all his family are also busy working for him. Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters. They hope that their son
7、s or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key university. It is for this reason that parents are strict with their children. However, they don t realize what they have become a heavy burden or a great pressure. It is the hard work or the great pressure that changes t
8、heir children that much. So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children. Only in this way, will they try their best and succeed at last! 本文是夹叙夹议类的文章，主要反映家庭对考生的特别关注 给他们带来负面影响。在写作过程中，对主题要审准、审清，对发展过程和结果进行叙述。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载备考高考写作专题2 三段
9、式作文法重点诠释 ：所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。就整体篇章结构而言，如何把握较大的写作空间，三段式的写作模式为最佳选择。三段式的模式写法通常为：1 第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者把时间，地点，人物和主要事件及时点出。2 第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。3 最后一段，得出结论或理由。注意： 要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂” 。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：递进型：also, (and)besides, what s more, moreov
10、er, furthermore, in addition, even, whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for theworse, not only but also 等；解释型： that is (to say), in other words, or ，namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；转折型： however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等；列举型：
11、firstly secondly finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等举例型： for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take for example 等；因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so that, so that 等；让步型： though, althou
12、gh, in spite of, despite 等；顺序型： first next and then finally, first then after that finally 等；并列型： and, both and, or, either or, as well as, 等时间型： afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly when, no sooner than 等总结型： in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion
13、等见解型： in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned ， I m sure 等条件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等写作典例：假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve 来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。英汉词典新华字典收词（字）18000（英语）20000 （汉语）10000 价格52 元11 元特点大量例子，用法说明，适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典注意： 1。词数：
14、100 左右；2参考词汇：推荐recommend; 英汉词典The English-Chinese Dictionary (ECE); 新华字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD) 分析：此篇书面表达属于实物说明文，其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段，可用直接的叙述“I m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese ” .正文即可作为第二段，其主要内容是对两本词典的一些介绍。结束语即可作为第三段。应将两本词典的特点表达准确，以便加拿大笔友Steve作出合理选择。表达时，文章的基本时
15、态可考虑用一般现在时。范文：Dear Steve, I m so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. I d like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words, besides plenty of example
16、s, it has many 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary fo 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECD is more
17、expensive. It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan. Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you. Yours, Li Yue 倡议书 低碳生活在积极倡导低碳环保的大环境下，今天的校园内，浪费现象还很普遍，许多学生没有意识到节能的重要性。请你根据下图所展示的一些现象，以学生会的名义，就这些现象起草一份倡议书，向全校师生发出倡议，节约能源。注意：（1）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）词数不少于100；（3）可根据需要补充与文章有关的信息；【猜题理由】本话题属于热点话题，既为学生熟
18、知又与生活实际贴近，也可以在语言教学中加强对学生进行环境保护教育。【构思点拨】仔细观察图画，结合图画内容捋顺要点，确定立意。行文时要注意句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯，并且还要关注应用文文体特点。【参考范文】Dear teachers and students, Nowadays it s common to see students wasting thing in our school. Many students havent realized the importance of energy-saving. For example, sometimes we can see
19、that lights and computers are still on after class, or some students even leave water running after using it. Besides, our paper is printed on only one side, causing much waste. It s time that we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the lights and other electric fac
20、ilities are switched off when we leave the rooms. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediately after using it. Whats more, paper should be printed on both sides and reused if possible. In a word, if everybody has the awareness of energy-saving and start with ourselves to reduce the waste
21、, we can contribute to society. Students Union精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载纵观近几年高考，英语书面表达大致分为材料作文、图表作文和开放作文。且材料作文逐渐被图表作文取代，图表分析作文就是将数据、图像所包含的信息，转化为表意的说明文字。图表分析作文通常比较复杂，学生不仅要弄清提示，还要看懂所给的图表和数据。由于这类试题提示内容少，信息点分散，审题时一定要领会作者的出题意图，弄清主题再动笔：1.单纯描述解释图表信息，按图表所示内容如实表达，不加评论。
22、2.通过叙述图表(或图画 )中的内容和数字变化来分析原因，发表议论。(一) 柱状图 (BAR CHART) 人们日常生活中事物的变化情况通常可以用宽度相等的柱状图形来表示，柱状图的高度差别用来说明事物的动态发展趋势，同时要注意图例说明和坐标刻度所提示的信息。例： 你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。提示： 1.增长学识，提高素养，利于择业。2.成功的路不只一条。3.学费高，就业难。要求： 1.词数： 100 120 左右。2.开头语已为你写好(不计入词数 )。3.参考词汇：tuition n. 学费qualities
23、n.素养【解题分析】柱状图是高中英语课本中常见的图形，要求学生通过柱状图图中数据和提示内容写一短文，属于比较、对照类。也可根据提示写为议论文。通常我们采取三段式写法：第一段：描述图表，得出结论。第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原因，论证结论。第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。【提炼要点】分析柱状图数据信息。从图中可看出，黑色代表想上大学，占大多数，约60%；浅黑色代表无所谓，占约 30%；白色代表不想上大学，占约10%。One possible versionIs It The Only Way Out To Go To College？We had a discussion about w
24、hether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college.Views vary from person to person. The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college.They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities.Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation.Very few
25、 students， that is about ten percent of the students， think it no use going university， because the tuition is too high for their family to afford.Whats more， its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs.Thirty percent of the students ， however， believe 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师
26、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载“All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not. In my opinion， we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland. 【语言亮点】词汇。如：consider，widen，afford ，seek，satisfactory。句式。如：形式宾语：Th
27、e majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college. 倒装： Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. 主语从句： its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. 谚语： All roads lead to Rome. 过渡词。如：that is about ten percent of the students，whats more， however， in my
28、 opinion 。【技巧点拨】1.读懂柱状图坐标刻线及图例说明与文字，比较柱状高低和颜色表示内容及数据。2.学会看趋势、找规律，从整体看图表有何发展变化，找出特点、规律。3.引用图表包含信息，使你的文章“由图而发”，言之有据。【常用句式】1. As can be seen from the chart ，.As is shown in the chart ，. 2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to go to college. 3. From the graph/data/results/informatio
29、n above，it can be seen/concluded/shown /estimated. 4.The graph shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to. 5.Compared with.，the number of the students of. 备考高考写作专题4 说明文精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载重点诠释：1 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物，阐明事理，从而给读者提供知
30、识的一种文体。2 在高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式为图表式作文，有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。3 它要求语言要简明扼要，通俗易懂，说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。4 这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。写作典例：根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。（广东 06）注意： 1词数： 100 左右2生词：通讯：communicate (with sb ) vi. communication n 互联网： the Internet n. 案例分析从材料的呈现方式（两幅图对比）及材料所提供的要求“描述变化及影响”可知，本文应该用说明文
31、体来写作。时态的把握是本文的一大难点，一般情况下，说明文应用一般现在时，但本文描述的是今昔通讯方式的变化， 所以在描写过去通讯方式的时候要用一般过去时，例如 in the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone 及 It used to take several days to hear from each other.在描写过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响时，谓语动词要用现在完成时，例如本文的起始句可用“ Great changes ha
32、ve taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years ” 及讲述影响的过渡句“ with these changes,peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made more dfficient ” .相对来说，本文用第三人称容易把握。高分范文Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people s life in rece
33、nt years. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time . What s more, people have easy access to the Internet, whi
34、ch enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.With these changes, people s pace of life has been quickened and people s work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different c
35、ontinents. In a word, people have an easier life nowadays. 3下面是一个学生的情况登记表，请用英语将表中所列情况进行全面介绍。姓 名李刚性别男出生年月1982.9 籍贯山东现就读学校北京外国语大学英语系职务团支部书记兴趣、爱好、特长体育运动、唱歌、跳舞、口语流利精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载志向当一名好翻译学校鉴定该生多才多艺，出类拔萃主要家庭成员情况简介父母：教师，工作认真，教学成绩优秀，受人尊敬姐姐：医生，在一家医院工作，远近闻名要求
36、：1.层次要清楚，条理性要强；2.字数在 100140 字。Li Gang, a boy student of 21,is now studying in the English Department of Beijing Foreign Languages University. He likes sports and games, singing and dancing, and can speak English fluently. As a League secretary, he is highly spoken of by the teachers and students and
37、 regarded as an outstanding student with great ability. Li Gang is from Shandong Province. His parents are both teachers. They are dearly loved and respected by the students for their wonderful teaching work. Li Gangs elder sister, a famous doctor, works in a big hospital. Li Gang has made up his mi
38、nd to be a good translator after graduation and serve “the four modernizations ”of our country. 备考高考写作专题5 议论文重点诠释：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载1 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。2 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。3 它要求语言必须简
39、练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。4 写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。5 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。写作典例：暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲自了解外界外出旅游增长知识，开阔眼界。花费多，旅途不便注意： 1。词数 120 左右（不含已写好部分）2短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分
40、段表述；3可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4参考词汇：眼界horizon(view) 案例分析这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点（呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点）和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题（假期计划）及需要考生自由发挥的部分（你的看法） ，自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以三段式的形式来写作比较好。根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论，没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。
41、从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。范文：The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it s both convenient and comfortable. What s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to
42、 know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such
43、as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 我国正提倡建设 “ 节约型社会 ” ，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以 “How to build an economized society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。项目学期用电用水用纸上学期80 万元62 万元11 万元下学期95 万元73 万元12 7 万元文章须包括以下要点：节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水再利用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
44、结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载节纸：纸张再利用补充：自己日常生活所感所为留意：1词数： 100120 词，短文标题、开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2内容可适当发挥，留意行文贯通。How to build an economized society （东北三校）Our government is aiming to build an economized society It is everybodys duty to work hard to achieve this goal including us students To build an econo
45、mized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly, make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit
46、of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets or water flowers. Thirdly, it will be good enough to use a basket instead of plastic bags when you go to the market. As we know, a basket can be used many more time
47、s. In a word, we should try our best to build an economized society. 备考高考写作专题六应用文一 书信精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载重点诠释英文书信格式与中文书信格式有许多不同，它包括五部分，即：信头，称呼，正文，结束语和签名，具体如下：精典题例解读下面是20XX年 NMET 的书面表达试题。体裁为书信，内容为学生所熟悉。要点通过汉语和图示两种方式给出。汉语句子虽不算少，但无法照译。考生在完成本题时需要做到以下几点：1.认真审
48、读所给文字和草图，确认全部信息要点。2.确定写的动机：向你的英国笔友介绍你为他所找住房的情况。3.确定写的基本路子：以回信的口气，介绍情况，询问态度。4.确定语篇的结构：书信开头、介绍情况、询问态度、书信结尾。5.起草语篇，考虑措辞。6.进行文字修改。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob 将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校来学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25 平方米，月租 500 元。内容要点：1.开头 ; 2.公寓（一室带浴室、厨房）; 3.面积、家具（ 25; 4.公寓位置（芳草街，离学校一站远）; 5.月租 500 元 ;
49、 6.结尾。说明：1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。3.开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。Dear Bob, I m so glad to learn that you re coming in September. I ve found a place for you, Its a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
50、- - -第 11 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact. its only one stop. Do you think you d like it? If not, I can t