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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10 小题；每道题1.5 分,每篇满分15 分）阅读下面短文,依据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为 110 的相应位置；Passage 1 Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roa
2、ds. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk. They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 share one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, l
3、ess pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 describe below are you familiar with. If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 two the size can hold. In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers cars with two floors. Buses in Haiti are often ver
4、y crowded. Its not 7 common for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 ride on the roof tap （敲击） when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains.
5、People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 neighbor. Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric 名师归纳总结 trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV hig
6、h-speed-train is the world s fastest, 第 1 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10 average over 270 kph. 1. how 2. where 3. sharing 4. importantly 5. described 6. twice 7. uncommon 8. riders 9. neighborhoods 10. averaging Passage 2 Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 bel
7、ong to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 little interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 explore it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two Briti
8、sh colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the
9、 west. However, this westward 6 move took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 discover in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. 9 Although the developm
10、ent of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some strike differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 like the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by
11、English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
12、 Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world. 1. belonging2. less3. exploring 4. who/that 5.in 6. movement 7. more 8. was discovered 9. striking 10. unlike Passage 3 We high school students do have some growing pains, but
13、 we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It s unnecessary and it not important at all. We needn care about it. It is oneinner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 face wi
14、th this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 understand. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7_ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficient
15、ly, full of_9_ _determine. At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn it t strange. So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money. 1. First 2. about 3. that 4. by 5. Faced 6. misunderstanding 7. which 8. ourselves 9. determination 10. how P
16、assage 4 When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English. This is a question 2 is not so 3 fool as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story
17、4 solve, but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character. 名师归纳总结 Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 bother about the 第 3 页,共 15 页language. But a student of English is dif
18、ferent 6 a student of stories or 7 is - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 10 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 be your own. On hand, this wil
19、l teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. 1. or 2. that 3. foolish 4. is solved 5.bother 6. from 7. what 8. till 9. were 10. one Passage 5 Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today ”. I feel 1 interest in the
20、report on middle school students using cell -phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school 2 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 3 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. 4
21、, it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. 5 think differently. First, the cell-phone is not 6 must in school, as 7 are some IC phones there, 8 make it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, 9 wi
22、ll surely have bad effects on their study. Whats more, it will result _ a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn2. with t mean we can use freely in5. Others 1. interested 3. it 4. Besides 6. an 7. there 8. making 9. which 10. in
23、Passage 6 名师归纳总结 “ We dont believe it. 1 until now I havent 2 receive even 3 第 4 页,共 15 页smallest piece of paper reporting the real cause of 4 death,”said Mr Stone 35 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - excited facing the thirty representatives 36 at least twenty countries that had been the bigges
24、t import countries of the British beef but now refused 7 have it. When he saw no signs of anybody 8 be willing to speak out, Mr Stone got madder, adding, “You will have to eat beef every day, wont you. In the past, to get our beef, you ordered 9 advance, as much as you could, saying in your thank-yo
25、u letter, without the British beef we cant imagine a colorless sight would be on our countrymens dinner tables.”1Since 2received 3a 4 the 5Excitedly 6from 7 to have 8 being 9 in 10. what Passage 7 Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep _1_need depends on the age of the person and t
26、he conditions in _2._ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _3._ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _4_ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _5_ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his
27、 need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his _6. _ strong and get ready for a days work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not _7._ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, _8._ hot nor cool but of body temper
28、ature, may be helpful_9._ sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when _10._ suggest by a doctor. 名师归纳总结 1. needed 2. which 3. the 4. less 5.It 第 5 页,共 15 页6. strength 7. without 8. neither 9. to 10. suggested - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Passage 8 Early one morning, more t
29、han a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into 1._ very difficult problem. It seemed impossible to get the thread to run 2._ smooth around the needle. Though he was tired, Howe s
30、lept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He 3._ that he had been caught by terrible savages 4._ king wanted to kill him and eat him 5._ he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the n
31、eedle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears 6._ raise. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a 7._ in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, 8._ realize that he had just found the answer 9._
32、the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make 10._ run through a small hole in the centre of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine. 1. a; 2. smoothly; 3. dreamt; 4. whose; 10.
33、 it 5. unless; 6. raised; 7. hole; 8. realizing; 9. to; Passage 9 In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them _1_ _ joy and happiness and _2 _ them harm both physically and ment
34、ally. 名师归纳总结 In fact, however, stress isnt the bad thing _ 3_ it is often supposed to be. Above all, 第 6 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _4_ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to _5_, oth
35、erwise meaningless, idle life. _6_, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _7_ _person worth the very aim of a human life. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and _8_ _ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is _9_develop our adaptive abilit
36、ies to deal with it rather than to escape _10_ it. 11. of 12. do 13 that 14. unless 15. an 20. from 16. Moreover/ Furthermore 17. personal 18. there 19. to develop Passage 10 There are two main reasons 1 the temperature of the air is always 2 change）. One reason is that the air around you moves in f
37、rom somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies 3 call air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 4 drop. Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have 5 warm air that causes the temperature to rise. Temper
38、ature changes during the day or night can be great 6 small. This depends partly 7 how many clouds are in the sky. 8 there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of 9 heat. The temperature usually does not drop
39、 much during such a night. When there are many clouds during 10 day, some of the suns energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day. 名师归纳总结 1. why 2.changing 3.called 4.to drop 5.warmer 第 7 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. or 7.on 8.When 19
40、.its 10.the Passage 11 I have a friend who must be the sweetest, shyest person in the world. He is forty years old, rather short and 1 skin, and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he wears glasses: 2 are small, round and frameless. He always walk
41、s sideways so 3 not to inconvenience anyone. Instead of saying “Excuse me ”, he prefers to glide by one side. 4 the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently 5 the obstruction 障碍物 moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantl
42、y crosses from one side of the road to the 6 . He speaks in 7 very thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at 8 . He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two words without 19 interrupt. This does not seem to irritate him;
43、in fact, he actually appears happy 10 be able to utter 发出 those two words. 1. skinny 2. they 3. as 4. If 5. until till 6. other 7. a 8. all 9. being interrupted 10. to have been Passage 12 As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with pla
44、ying games;1 , through playing, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others. 名师归纳总结 However, most children are 2 face with a completely different situation. Most 3 第 8 页,共 15 页parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowl
45、edge and - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of 4 let the children 5 find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in various kinds of classes, learning English, playing 6 piano or practising drawing, etc. What