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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10 小题。每道题1.5 分，每篇满分15 分）阅读下面短文，依据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为110 的相应位置。Passage 1Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country ar
2、eas have rough roads.So1do people travel those distances that are too far to walk. They use publictransportation. If you ride the subway or bus2you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people3share one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more4（ impor
3、tance ） , less pollution.Which of the types of mass transit5describe below are you familiar with.If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus6two the size can hold. In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers cars with two floors.Buses in Haiti are often
4、 very crowded. It s not 7commonforpassengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called“tap-taps”, because the 8ride on the roof tap （敲击） when they want to be dropped off.Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. P
5、eople in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other9neighbor. Both theJapanese and French have developedHigh-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130kph, the French TGV high-speed-train
6、 is the worlds fastest,高中英语语法填空专项训练第 1页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -10average over 270 kph.1. how2. where3. sharing4. importantly5. described6. twice7. uncommon8. riders9. neighborhoo
7、ds10. averagingPassage 2Australia,the last continent,was discoveredbyships1belong tosome European nations inthe seventeenth century. These nations were2little interested in changing it into a colony than in3explore it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English4set up the settl
8、ements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich5soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English
9、 first settled, and both colonies soon began to developtowards the west. However, this westward6 move took place7because the Englishwere searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold8discover in America in 18
10、49 and in Australia two years later.Althoughthe development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some9 strike differences as well. The UnitedStates gained its independence fromEngland by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia,10like th
11、e United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today inthe United States.高中英语语
12、法填空专项训练第 2页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most ofthe rest of the world.1. belonging2. less3.
13、 exploring4. who/that5.in6. movement7. more8. was discovered9. striking10. unlikePassage 3We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly andwisely.1, some ofus are upset2their body styles and looks.It s unnecessary and itnsot importantat all. We needn ctare
14、about it.It is one isnner beauty3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood4our teachers, parents and classmates.5face with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-hearttalk with them, trying to remove the6understand. Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded an
15、d friendlywilldo you good. Third,we may fall behind others,7 makes us stressed. Actuallywe can encourage8to workefficiently,fullof 9_ determine. At last, some of us don ht ave much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn ittstrange. So long as we have some, that s enough. And we can learn10to spend
16、money.1. First2. about3. that4. by5. Faced6. misunderstanding 7. which8. ourselves9. determination10. howPassage 4When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story1for the English.This is a question2is not so3fool as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more att
17、ention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story4solve, but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story onl
18、y, you need not5bother about the language. But a student of English is different6a student of stories or7is高中英语语法填空专项训练第 3页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -called the general reader. As y
19、ou may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not onlyvery carefully but also aloud8you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it9be your own. On10hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in
20、expression.1. or2. that3. foolish4. is solved5.bother6. from7. what8. till9. were10. onePassage 5Just now, I entered the website “ Topicfor Today ” I. f eel1interest in the report onmiddle school studentsusin g cell -phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school2cell-phones. My schoolm
21、ates have different opinions. Some think3is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble.4 , it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.5think differently. First, the cell-phone is not6must in school, as7
22、are some IC phones there,8make it easy to callothers. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages withtheircell-phones, even in class,9will surely have bad effects on their study. What s more, it willresult a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful t
23、ool in our daily life. But it doesn t mean we can use freely in school.1. interested2. with3. it4. Besides5. Others6. an7. there8. making9. which10. inPassage 6“ We dontbelieveit.1untilnowIhavent2receiveeven3 smallest pieceofpaperreportingthereal cause of4death,”said MrStone35高中英语语法填空专项训练第 4页可编辑资料 -
24、 - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -excited facing the thirtyrepresentatives36at least twenty countries that had beenthebiggestimportcountriesoftheBritishbeefbutnowrefused7have it. When he saw no s
25、igns of anybody8be willing to speak out, Mr Stone gotmadder, adding, “ You will have to eat beef every day, won t you. In the past, to get our beef, you ordered9advance, as much as you could, saying in your thank-you letter,withoutthe British beef we can t im1a0ginea colorless sight wouldbe on our c
26、ountrymen sdinner tables.”1 Since2 received3 a4 the5 Excitedly 6 from7 to have8 being9 in10. whatPassage 7Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 1 need depends on the age of the person and the conditions in _2. sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3. old, but usual
27、ly eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4 than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his 6. strong and get ready for a day s
28、 work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 7. reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 8. hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful_9. sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when _10. suggest by a
29、doctor.1. needed2. which3. the4. less5.It6. strength7. without8. neither9. to10. suggested高中英语语法填空专项训练第 5页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Passage 8Early one morning, more than a hundred
30、years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had runinto 1. very difficult problem. It seemed impossible to get the thread to run 2. smooth around the needle.Thoughhe was tired,Howe slept badly. He turne
31、d and turned. Then he had a dream. He 3. that he had been caught by terrible savages 4. king wanted to kill him and eat him 5. he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe raninto the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew int
32、o the cage and ordered his soldiersto killHowe.They came up towards himwiththeirspears 6. raise. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a 7. in thetip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, 8. realize that he had just found the answer 9. the problem. Instead of trying to g
33、et the thread to run around the needle, he should make 10. run through a small hole in the centre of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.1. a;2. smoothly;3. dreamt;4. whose;5. unless;6. raised;7. hole;8. realizing;9.
34、to;10. itPassage 9In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them 1 joy and happiness and 2 them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isn t the b3a_d_t_h_in_g
35、it is often supposed to be. Above all,高中英语语法填空专项训练第 6页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 4it gets out of control,a certain amount ofstress is vitalto providemotivationandchallenge, and to
36、givepurpose and significanceto _5 , otherwise meaningless, idlelife. 6 , people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own 7 person worth the very aim of a human life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and 8 is no way to avoid it. What we candois 9 d
37、evelopouradaptiveabilitiestodealwithitratherthantoescape_10 it.11. of12. do13 that14. unless15. an16. Moreover/ Furthermore17. personal18. there19. to develop20. fromPassage 10There are twomainreasons1the temperature ofthe airis always2change）. One reason is that the air around you moves in from som
38、ewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies3call air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usuallyhave coldair that cause the temperature4drop.Airmasses also move in from the south. They usually have5warm air that causes the temperature to rise.Temperature changes duri
39、ng the day or nightcan be great6small. This depends partly 7how many clouds are in the sky.8there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing muchof9heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night.
40、When there are many clouds during10day, some of the suns energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.1. why2.changing3.called4.to drop5.warmer高中英语语法填空专项训练第 7页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -
41、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6. or7.on8.When19.its10.thePassage 11I have a friend who must be the sweetest, shyest person in the world. He is forty years old, rather short and1skin, and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he w
42、ears glasses:2are small, round and frameless.He always walkssideways so3not to inconvenienceanyone. Instead of saying“ Excuse me ” , he prefers to glide by one side.4the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently5the obstruction 障碍物 moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats
43、 panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the6.He speaks in7very thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at8. He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two words without19interrupt. This does not seem to irritate him; in fact, he actually appears happy 10be able to utter 发出 those two words.1. skinny2. they3. as4. If5. until till6. other7. a8. all9. being interruptedPassage 1210. to have beenAs we all know, games play a very important role in th