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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - DSE金牌英语专题系列学习必备欢迎下载Module 1（一）高一英语（下）一、导入轻松1 刻-15 舰载机“ 航母 style” 也叫“ 起飞style” ；20XX 年 11 月 25 日,中国首艘航母“ 辽宁舰” 胜利起降歼后,舰载机指挥员在起降过程中的手势动作引起中国网友的深厚爱好；航母起飞指挥员以半蹲为姿态,右手蜷缩伸出食指和中指,指向飞行甲板前端,代表“ 答应起飞”信号； 起飞指挥员帅气、洁净、 有力的 “ 起飞手势” 成为最大亮点,受到网友的热忱追捧和仿照；二、词汇短语“ 背多分”be covered by 被 掩盖 on the
2、one hand.on the other hand 一方面 另一方面of all time 有史以来 little by little 逐步地 belong to 属于because of 由于,由于 be situated/located in/on . 位于 be famous/known for 因 而出名 work on 从事于,致力于be known as 作为 而出work out 制定,拟定；算出,解出题目；懂得弄懂be known to sb. 为某人所熟知 a range of 一组 /批/系列 /类across from 在 对面 range from.to. 在.范畴内
3、变化come across 偶然遇见 range between.to. in terms of 就 而言,依照 a symbol of . 的象征in the long term 从长远来看 a symbol for. 的符号in the short term 就目前来看三、 重点单词短语课堂探究1. face v. 面对；面对；面临 n. 脸；面部China is a large country and faces Japan across the sea. 中国是一个大国,与日本隔海相望；Each time I meet with her in the library, she give
4、s me a smiling face. 辉煌的笑脸思维拓展face to sth. 面对 face doing sth. 面对 in the face of 面对；不顾（困难,问题等）lose one s face 丢脸每次在图书馆遇到她,她都给我一个be faced with. 面临,面对常用过去分词结构faced with 来做状语 Faced with the unexpected natural disaster, the children acted bravely. 得很英勇；即境活用 1 面对突如其来的自然灾难,孩子们表现1._with so much difficulty i
5、n their work, they carried on and completed it on time. A. Facing B. To face C. Faced D. Having faced 2._failure, it is important to keep up a good state of mind. A. In face of B. In front of C. In case of D. In charge of 2. cover v. 名师归纳总结 掩盖,遮盖（ be covered by/with ）第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -
6、 - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Sixty percent of the mountain is covered by/with forest. 包含,涉及His article covers teenager education and safety at school. 报道How many reporters will go to London to cover the Olympic Games. 占（一片面积）The reserve covers an area of 1140 square kilometers. 行走（一段路程）The army covered
7、 120 miles in a single night. 看了多少页书How many pages have you covered. 即境活用 2 His new book_the new discoveries in biology in the last ten years. 他的新书包含了近十年在生物 领域里的新发觉；3. more than +数词 “ 多于,超过” 相当于over. I have known him for more than 10 years. +名词 “ 不仅仅”He is more than a professor, and he is also a wri
8、ter. +形容词、分词 “ 很,特别”I m more than happy to help you. 即境活用 3 It took _building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 4. present 形容词 . “ 现在的” 作前置定语；作“ 出席的,到场的” 作后置定语present job 现在的工作 people present 出席的人 动词 . 介绍,赠送,
9、提出,出现,演出He presented his apologies. 名词 . 目前；礼物,赠品He gave his mother a present. at present 目前即境活用 4 Teaching a listening class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems. A. provide B. produce C. present D. Offer 解析 ：给很多基础不同的学习者教听力课,出现给老师很多挑战性的问题；provide sb. with sth.
10、 给某人供应某物； present sb. with sth. 出现给某人什么 ; offer sb. sth 给某人供应什么 .依句意选 C. 5. one million people 一百万人 millions of 数以百万计的hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 与详细的数字连用时用单数,表示一个确数；用复数形名师归纳总结 式加 of 表示一个不确定的数字；如two hundred 两百第 2 页,共 7 页hundreds of 成百上千的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - tho
11、usands of 成千上万的学习必备欢迎下载three thousand 三千We have bought _desks for the children there, and _children have been to our school. A. dozens of ; two thousand of C. many dozens; two thousand 6. head n. 领导；领导人B. several dozen; two thousand of D. dozens of; two thousand Our head teacher is from Tianjin. 我们的
12、校长是从天津来的；Hes head of the sales department. 他是销售部的主管；留意：英语中,表示头衔、职位的名称,如 或同位语时,其前一般不能用冠词；head, captain, chairman, president, director 等,在句中作补语、表语eg. Mr. Smith, head of the company, gets along well with his workers. 7. belong to vi. 属于,归 全部,是 的成员,附属（多与介to 连用,构成短语being to, 但后接副词时就不用to）无被动语态,无进行时；This b
13、ook doesn t belong here. To all the people here belongs our success.Our success belongs to all the people here. 即境活用 5 Our headteacher keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 8. 倍数的表达：倍数 +as+ 形容词 /副词原级 +as 倍数 +形容
14、词 /副词比较级 +thanHis apartment is three times as large as mine. The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother. 倍数 +the +性质名词 +of The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 即境活用 6 Zhengzhou University has moved to a new sites in the western suburbs, _its original one. A. al
15、most as large as ten times C. larger than ten times 9. opposite Prep. 在 对面B. more than ten times the size as D. more than ten times the size of The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. 坐在我们对面的那些人看上去很面熟； Adj. 相反的；对面的The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们期望的完全相反；be op
16、posite to 在 对面；与 相反be opposite from 与 相反；不相容in opposition to=opposevt. 反对；抗击；使对立即境活用 7 There s a nice little cafe_this house. Cross the street, and you ll be there. A. on the contrary B. opposite to C. in front of D. facing to 解析 ：句意：这房子对面有家挺好的小咖啡馆,横过街道便是；系,只表相反看法,看法等；因此选 B. 10. agreement n. 同意；一样；协
17、定；协议On the contrary “ 相反” 不能表示位置关They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个方案上达成了一样；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载His opinion is in agreement with mine. 他的看法和我的一样；思维拓展agree vi. 同意；与 相符；vt. 同意1 agree with 同意；赞成（某人或较为主观的观点或看法、看法等）I quite agree with what you sa
18、id. 你所说的我很赞成； 与 相符；一样His words don t agree with his action. 他言行不一样；（气候、食物等）适合 Spicy food does not agree with me. 辛辣食物不合我胃口；2 agree to 同意；赞成（较为客观的协议、建议等）Is he going to agree to our suggestion. 他会同意我们的建议吗？3 agree on 取得一样看法；在 方面达成协议We finally agreed on a price for the house. 我们最终商定了房子的价格；即境活用 8 You loo
19、k well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 11. compare.with. 把 和 相比较I compared the translation with the original. 思维拓展 compare to 把 比作成我把译文和原文比较了一番；The young people are always compared to the rising sun. 年轻人总被比作初升的太阳；即境活用 9 _
20、with other boys, he is even smarter. A. Compared B. Comparing C. Compare D. When comparing 12. 1.symbol n. 象征；符号、记号；2.sign n. 迹象、征兆；标牌、标志、指示牌；符号、记号；v. 签字；签合约；示意,打手势；打手势语；3.signal n. 信号、暗号；标志、信号；指示灯、信号灯；信号；即境活用 10 v. .发信号；标志、说明；表达、表示、显示；adj.重大的；显要的；4.mark v. 写、画；搞糟、损坏；成为迹象；打分；留意；n. .污点；记号；迹象；成果；symbo
21、l 更侧重于名词中抽象的“象征 ”意义；sign 更多的侧重于名词中的“ 迹象 ” 和动词中的 “ 签字 ” ；signal 主要用于名词 “信号 ”和动词 “ 发信号 ” 的含义；名师归纳总结 mark 最多的用途在于名词“分数,成果 ” 和动词 “ 打分 ”；第 4 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Black clouds are the _of rain. A. symbol B. gesture C. sign D. mark 13. located adj. 位于 The factory is located
22、 at the foot of the mountain. 这座工厂位于山脚下；locate vt. 使坐落于；位于He decides to locate in Qingdao after he retires. 他准备退休后去青岛定居；易混辨析locate, situate, lie, stand locate locate 和 situate 通常用过去分词作表语,指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置situate 与环境的关系,即在何处；lie 为最常用词,不及物动词,指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置；be located/situated in =lie in 坐落于,位于 stan
23、d 多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体位于某处；eg. The village is located/situated in a valley. Our school lies in the east of this city. 即境活用 11 Its one of the worlds largest chains of golf shops, _in the heart of Shanghai. A. locate B. located C. locating D. to locate四、巩固练习1.A big whale was caught _the coast by two fisher
24、men. A.along B.on C.across D.off 2.In New Zealand, people lives in the houses with their doors _north. A.face B.faced to the C.facing D.facing to 3.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later,with a hurried lunch_. A.between B.in C.among D.since 4.All the teachers are against t
25、he idea to _the new teaching building beside the sports ground. A.find B.set C.locate D.build up 5.Many people like white color as it is a _ of purity. A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.example6. Do you think this shirt is too tight_the shoulders. A. at B. on C. across D. to 7. this restaurant wasn t _that
26、 other restaurant we went to. A. as good as half B. half as good as C. as half good as D. good as half as 8. China came up to the second place in the world _economy. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.instead of B. in favour of 学习必备欢迎下载D. in terms of C. in exchange for 翻译：1.这个
27、国家的 60%被森林所掩盖；_ 2. 这个城市由于它漂亮的风景而著名；_ 3. 我们必需想出一个节省纸的好方法；_ 五、反思总结当堂过手练习小试牛刀单项挑选1.It took the scientists seven days to_Takla Makan_ “ the sea of death” . A.climb;calling B.through;called C.across;naming D.cross;named 2.Scientists have found no _of life on Mars so far,though great efforts have made on
28、the research. 名师归纳总结 A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals 第 6 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3.A big disaster took place in _1960s when I was in _teens. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;my D.the;my 4.As we know,Beethoven is the greatest musician _. A.for all the time B.of all time C.by al
29、l times D.at all times 5.We should consider problems _ others interests _our own. A.according to;rather than B.in term of;more than C.in terms of;as well as D.in place of;other than 6.Though I am improving in my study,I still have a long way to go _ some of my classmates. A.to compare with B.to comp
30、are to C.comparing with D.compared with 7.Father and mother wanted to go for a ride,and _,the children wanted to stay at home and play with their friends. A.on the other hand B.on another hand C.in other ways D.as a result 8.Why does this country need so many exports from abroad. Because it has _lar
31、ge population,_its poor natural resources. A.the;adding B.a;including C.the;beside D.a;plus 9.John hadn t been able to stop smoking suddenly;he had to control his smoking desire _. A.by and by B.sooner or later C.little by little D.from time to time 10.The house rent is expensive.I ve got about half the space I had at home and I m paying_here. A.as three times much B.as much three times C.much as three times D.three times as much 翻译句子 1. 中国是一个属于第三世界的进展中国家；_ 2. 听了这个故事,全部在场的同学都特别感动；_ 3. 面对这么一个困难的问题,杰克不知道怎样处理它；_ 4. 我们家乡的人口几乎是你们家乡人口的两倍；_ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页