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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 牛津高一英 语第一 单元知 识点讲练 译林牛津版高一英 语必修一教案教学 设计 本单元的中心 话题 是校内生活, 语言技能和 语言学问也都是 环绕 校内生活 这一中心话题设计 的；Welcome to the unit版块介绍了英国校内生活的四个方面,引出话题,让同学 对中国中学校内生活和英国中学校内生活 进行比 较,通 过Reading 和阅读练习 ,来提高同学略 读（skimming）和搜 读（scanning）两个方面的 阅读才能； Word power 学习；在 Grammar and usage版块强化了校内 设施、活 动器材等方面
2、词汇的 版块中,学 习定语从句的基本概念, 关系代 词和关系副词的功能,并重点学 习关 系代词 that, which, who, whom 及 whose的用法；接下来的 Task 版块主要介 绍了校内的一些活 动,在明白 这些活动的同时,来练习 听、 说、读、写几个方面的技能, 让同学学会如何 谈论校内活 动以及写一份 举办 某一活 动的通知；在 Project部分,通 过学习两篇介 绍关于学校 俱乐 部的文章,学会 设计 一份关于创办 一个新校内 俱乐 部的海 报；同学通 过本单元后面的Self-assessment 习制定行 动方案；版块,来 对本单元所学各个 项目进行自我 评判, 为
3、下一 步学本单元要求把握的 词汇 和短语主要有： attend, earn, respect, achieve, grade, literature, average, challenging, lunchtime, e-mail, extra, cooking, prepare, drop, woodwork, miss, dessert, field, experience, article, penfriend, introduce, immediately, former, recently, culture, develop, photograph, donate, gift, di
4、splay, kindness, guest, speech, flat, bookcase, attention, please, title, dynasty, cover, recent, professor, regret, inform, run, host, approve, broadcast, preparation, close, outing, continue, poet, generation, poem, select, require, scary, nature, for free, pay attention to, make preparations for
5、；语法项目主要把握定 语从句的基本概念、 关系代 词和关系副词的基本功能以及 关系代 词 that, which, who, whom 及 whose 的用法；1. Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 此句中 going to a British school for one year 子的主 语；如：为动名词短语,做句名师归纳总结 Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火很危 险；第 1 页,共 10 页有时
6、可用形式主 语 it,而将 动名词短语放在后面；如：It s no use arguing with him. 同他争 论是没用的；2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 此句中不定式短 语 to earn respect是 way 的后置定 语,修饰 way；如：There is nothing to worry about. 没什 么可
7、担忧的；I have something to tell you. 我有事要告 诉你；I have a pen to write with.我有一支可写字的 钢笔；way 作“ 方式,方法 ” 讲时 ,其后常跟 to do sth.或 of doing sth.作定语,两种形式基本相同；如：I had no way to get in touch with him.我无法跟他取得 联系；Soon he got used to the American ways of doing things. 不久他就习惯了美国式的做法；此句中另一个不定式短 语 to work hard and achiev
8、e high grades 作that 引导的宾语从句中的表 语；如：His job is to water the flowers. 他的工作就是 浇花；To see is to believe. 眼见为实 ；3. Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much. 引,此句 为 though引导的让步状语从句,意 为“ 虽然,尽管 ” ,用法同 although引导的从句既可放在主句之前,又可放在主句之后,留意主句不能再用but导；如：We went out, though
9、it was raining.虽然下着雨,我 们仍旧出去了；Though they are poor, they buy a great many books. 尽管他 们穷,他们仍 是买许 多书；though 从句的 动词 假如与主句 为同一动词 ,就有时可省略主 语与动词 ；如：He was happy, though poor.他虽然穷,却很快 乐；though 有时可用作副 词,意为“ 可是,但是 ” ,通常置于句尾或插入句中；如：It was hard work; I enjoyed it,though. 那工作很辛苦,但是我却喜欢；Theres no excuse, though,
10、 for hurting her feelings. 伤到她的感情一事, 仍是不行原 谅；4. This is about the average size for British schools. 此句中的 average 为形容 词,意 为“ 平均的,一般的 ” ,如： the average agetemperature, 平均年 龄 气温；另外, average“ 平均数,平均水平 ” ,常 见的短 语有：an average of仍可用作名 词,意 为 平均（有） ；on 名师归纳总结 the average平均,一般 说来；abovebelow the average在平均第 2
11、页,共 10 页水平以上以下5. Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一句中的 experience 为可数名 词,意 为“ 经受” ；如：Our journey by camel was quite an experience.是一次令人 难忘
12、的 经受； He will make a speech about his 我们骑骆驼 旅行真experiences in China. 他将做一个演 讲,叙述他在中国的 经受 ；当 experience 作“ 体会 ” 讲时,通常用作不行数名 词；如：He has a lot of teaching experience.他有很多教学 体会 ；其次句中的 experience 用作 动词 ,意 为“ 经受 ,感受 ” ；如：Have you ever experienced real hunger.He experienced many difficulties during his stu
13、dy in 你体 验过真正的 饥饿吗 ？Britain.在英国学 习时,他 经受过许 多困 难；对experienced为形容词形式,意 为“ 有体会 的” ,常构成的短 语有： an experienced doctor 一个有 体会 的医生； be experienced inat 有体会；6. She seems to be a person who canone thing for long. t pay attention to 此句中的 pay attention to 意为“ 留意 ” ,其中的 to 为介词；如：He didn t pay attention to me. =H
14、e paid no attention to me. 他没有留意到我；Too much attention was paid to the details.attention 常构成的短 语仍 有：attention 吸引某人的留意力；太过于留意 细节了；catch one s 名师归纳总结 focus one s attention on集中留意力于 ； turn one s attention 第 3 页,共 10 页to 将留意力 转向；7. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, T
15、uesday and Friday for the sports meeting. 此句中的 regret为动词 ,意 为“ 遗憾,愧疚 ” ,常用 结构有： regret to say tell you inform you that或 regret that；如：I regret to tell you that I cant come today.=I regret that I can t come today.我很 遗憾今日不能来了；当 regret作“ 懊悔 ” 讲时,常 说 regret sth.regret not doing regret that；如；He regrette
16、d his carelessness.=He regretted having been careless. 他对自己的马虎大意感到懊悔；=He regretted that he had been careless. 另外, regret仍可用作名 词,意 为“ 遗憾,懊悔 ” ,常用短 语有： without regret 没有懊悔； feel regret感到懊悔； to one s regret（对某人而言）惋惜的是 ；8. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. During exa
17、m time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should or sh ouldn preparation. t do for - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一句中的 prepare为及物 动词 ,意为“ 预备” , prepare sth.意思是 “ 预备某事,做某事 ” ；另外, prepare仍可用作不及物 动词 ,prepare for sth.意思是 “ 为做预备” ；When I got home, mother was preparing
18、 supper. 正在做 晚饭 ；People are busy preparing for the new year. 好准 备；当我到家 时,母 亲 人们正在忙着 为新年做短语 be prepared for 意为“ 为做好准 备” ,意思同 be ready for ,强调 现在我 们已一种状态；如； We are well prepared for the exam now. 为考试做好了充分的准 备；其次句中的 preparation是 prepare的名词形式,常 见的短 语有： make 作preparations for为做准 备（意思同 prepare for,其中 prep
19、arations常用 复数形式）； in preparation在准 备中； in preparation for为的准 备；9. I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to group. 此句中的 require用作动词 ,意 为“ 要求“ ,常用作 require sb.to do sth.或 require that sb. should do sth.,意思是 “ 要求某人做某事” ；如：He required me to attend the meeting. 他要求我参与会 议；=I was required
20、 to attend the meeting. =He required that I should attend the meeting. 另外, require 仍可做“ 需要 ” 讲,意思和用法跟 need 相像,常用作 require sth. 或require + v-ing ,意思是 “ 需要（被） ”；如：This suggestion requires careful thought.这条建议需要仔 细考虑；This wall requires repairing. 这面墙需要修理；10. First of all, let me introduce myself to you
21、. 此句中的 introduce 是动词,意 为“ 介绍” ,常用在 introduce sb. to sb. 结构中,意思是 “ （向某人）介 绍某人” ；如：May I introduce my friend George to you. 吗？向你介 绍我的伴侣 乔治好introduce 也可作 “ 引进” 讲,常用在 introduce sth. intoto some place 结构中,意思是 “ 把某物引 进到某地来 ” ；如：New Paris fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year. 巴黎的新流行式 样每年都被引 进到上
22、海；名师归纳总结 另外, 仍可作“ 引导初学者 熟悉 ”讲,常用在 introduce sb. to sth.结构第 4 页,共 10 页中；如：The teacher introduced his young pupils to computer science. 这位老师引导他的同学明白 运算机科学；教你一招：何时只用 关系代 词 that. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - that和 which在指物的情形下一般都可以互换, 但在以下情形下 , 一般用that而不用 which ；名师归纳总结 当先行 词为 all, much, little,
23、 few, none, something, 而第 5 页,共 10 页anything, everything, nothing 等不定代 词时,如： a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something that you can borrow. c. There is little that the enemy can do besides surrender I 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much ve read all the books that
24、 are not mine.修饰时； 先行词是序数 词或形容 词最高 级修饰时；This is the best book that Ive ever read.This is the first composition that he has written in English. 先行词被 the only, the very, the last That white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book that I have been looking for. 修饰时；当有两个或两个以上分 别表
25、示人和物的先行 词时,这个定语从句要用 that不用 who whom 和 which 引导；如：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. 以 who, which, what 开头的疑 问句,定 语从句用 that而不用 who, whom 和 which引导；Who is the person that is standing at the gate. Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this. What that is
26、 on the table belongs to me. 当关系代 词在从句中作表 语时 ；Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be. 巩固 练习 ：1. All _ is useful to us is good. A. which B. what D. whether C. that 2. This is the very factory _we visited last year. A. that B. which C. what D. the one 3. The text is one of the most interesting
27、 stories _ learnt in the past three days. A. that have B. that have been D. which has been 4. This is the only thing _ I can do now. B. which A. what D. all C. which has C. that 5. I saw the boy and his dog _ were walking in the - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - park. A. which D. whom B. that C.
28、 who 6 Which is the book _ you borrowed from the library. A. which B. what C. whom D. that 7. China is no longer the country _ it used to be. A.what B.which C. who D. that 巩固 练习 参考答案：（ CABCBDD）单元学问点专项练习 ：I. 单词拼写（依据首字母提示写出 该单词 的适当形式）：1. They had a quiet wedding（婚礼） only a few friends a_ it. 2. As stu
29、dents, we should show r_ for our teachers. 3. Mary is interested in the classical 古典的 l_ of France. 4. Department stores d_ their goods in the windows. 5. The boy is brave enough to accept the c_ job. 6. Before Christmas, the bus company provided e_ buses because there were so many people. 7. I knew
30、 there were problems, but I was not p_ for this. 8. He had many interesting e_ while traveling in Africa. 9. Keeping a p_ is a good way of practising your writing. 10. The headmaster i_ a new teacher to the students yesterday morning. 11. I haven t seen her r_ and I dont know how she is getting alon
31、g with her book. 12. Your garden looks so beautiful. May I take a p_ of it. 13. The White House didnt a_ the plan until recently. 14. The football game was b_ on TV and millions of people watched it. 15. This custom g_ to another. 风俗 has been handed down from one 名师归纳总结 II. 单项挑选 : B. who our teacher
32、 第 6 页,共 10 页1. Have you seen the famous writer _. A. that our teacher told told you C. our teacher told you of D. our teacher told - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - you of him 2. Much attention should _ science and technology. A. pay to develop B. pay to developing C. be paid to develop D. be p
33、aid to developing 3. What they are doing is _ some money. D. A. more than donating donate B. much than to C. more than to donate D. much than donating 4. David thought a while and then decided to _ the meeting. C. take part in A. attend to B. join D. attend 5. I never feel _ in his company. A. easil
34、y B. at ease C. comfortably D. pleasing 6. English is spoken as the native language in countries _ Britain, the USA, Canada and Australia. A. for example B. as C. like D. in other words His health was getting worse and he regretted _ 7. his doctors advice. A. not to have taken B. not having taken D.
35、 having not taken C. to have not taken 8. All the students _ three tests in English literature. A. require to take B. require taking C. are required to take 9. D. are required taking Beijing, _ the 2022 Olympic Games, calls on all its citizens to learn English. A. are preparing for hosting prepared
36、to host hosting D. preparing for hosting 10. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. B. are C. are prepared for A. to make D. do not make B. not to make C. not making 11. I expect you are right A. though I ll ask him, _.B. although C. as though even though 12. Wh
37、at do you think made him so upset. _. A. He lost his new bike. B. Because he lost his new bike. C. Having lost his new bike. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. Because of losing his new bike. 13. Mr. Green knows how to deal with children well. He has _ in a primary school. A
38、. ten yearsexperience in teaching B. ten yearsexperiences in teaching C. ten years experience to teach D. ten years experiences to teach14. The mother _ her daughters safe arrival.A. informed of B. was informed on C. informed on D. was informed of 15. What do you think of the way _ this problem. A.
39、he thought of solving B. that he thought to solve C. he thought of to solve D. which he thought solving 名师归纳总结 III. 句型 转换 每空一词, 留意保持句意一样 : 1. While in Britain, he became interested in teaching Chinese to English students. When he was in Britain, he _ _ _ _ 第 8 页,共 10 页teaching Chinese to English. 2.
40、 Students at that school can give up some subjects if they don t like them.Students at that school can _ some subjects _ they don t like.3. I usually went to the computer club at lunchtime, so I could get in touch with my friends by e-mail without paying any money. I usually went to the computer clu
41、b at lunchtime, so I could _my friends _ _. 4. Tom is six years old this year and old enough to go to school. Tom is six years old this year and old enough to _ _. 5. An average of 20 students went abroad to go on with their English studies in this school each year from 1998 to 2004. _ _, there were
42、 20 students who went abroad to _ their English studies in this school from 1998 to 2004. 6. John used to be a lazy boy, but now he isnJohn is _ _ the lazy boy _ he used to be. 7. Mary has a very good friend, but I cat.t remember her nname. Mary has a _ friend _ _ I cant remember.8. As soon as he fi
43、nished his studies, he started traveling in China. _ _ his studies, he started traveling in China. 9. When David returned to Britain 2 months ago, he brought many books back from China and gave them to his - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - school library for free. When David returned to Britain 2 months ago, he _ the books _ he brought back from China _ his school library. 10. After the journey his clothes looked so dirty and needed to be washed. After the journey his clot