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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载第四讲 形容词和副词一 真题自测【2022 福建】 25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【2022 福建】 31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where t
2、hey could buy _ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 【2022 福建】 35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also【2022 湖北】 27. People complain that dec
3、isions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial【2022 湖北】 28. He didn t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B
4、. generous C. comparable D. profitable 【2022 湖北】 29. Don t defend him any more. It s obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily s the main 【2022 江西】 24. What a terrible experience . _, youre safe now - that thin
5、g. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【2022 江西】 26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【2022 辽宁】 27. Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. genera
6、lly C. frequently D. smoothly 【2022 辽宁】 33. This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring 【 2022 天 津 】 3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the lea
7、st D. the most 【2022 新课标 II 卷】 9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. 名师归纳总结 A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 第 1 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【2022 新课标 I 卷】 25. Tony can hardly boil an egg,still co
8、ok dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 【2022 浙江】 2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. 二考点讲义一、概念 形容词是用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质状态或特点的词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构的词；二、用法形容词在句中可以充当定语修饰名词、代词, 也可作表语表示主语的状态和特点,也可作补语和状语；副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等,也可修饰整 个句子；
9、What an interesting role she played in the film. No wonder she has won an Oscar. His daughter is shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public. You dont have to be angry with him. He merely wanted to know the truth. Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his ho
10、metown. 虽然形容词、 副词的用法繁多,但是高考单项中对他们的考查也是有章可循的,主要表达在以下几个方面；1形容词和副词在详细语境中的运用 试题中供应的四个选项均属于形式相同、意义相异的形容词或副词,做题时必需依据语境,即依据上下文的意思或规律等来确定选项；Since Tom accidentally downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. It is not socially acceptable for parents to leave children unattended at tha
11、t age. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment. 2形容词和副词与其他词的搭配名师归纳总结 英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词, 或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样,在平常第 2 页,共 10 页学习中通过运用把它们把握好；如“大” 雨、 “浓 ”雾中的 “大、浓 ”,英语中用heavy；汉语中- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 说人数 “多” ,英语中却用学
12、习必备欢迎下载soundly 等；large；汉语中说睡得“ 香” ,英语中却说We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily. The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expected. This kind of music is well worth listening to. 3.形容词、副词比较等的用法同级比较用 “ as原级 as”,两者比较用“ 比较级 than ”,三者或以上比较用“ 最高级 in o
13、f”；Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his best known one. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives the least carefully of my friends. Little Mary plays the piano as beautifully as her sister. 留意：与比较等级有关的仍有几个特别用法需要引起我们的留意；1 “the比较级 , the 比较级 ” 表示 “越 ,越 ” 之意,前面的句子相当于 条件状
14、语从句,一般不用将来时；The more you use a dictionary, the more useful you will find it to you. The higher you climb the mountain, the less air you can breathe. 2 “the比较级 of the 两者 ”表示 “两者中比较 的” 之意；Which is the better of the two books. The younger of the brothers is much clever. 3 “ a最高级 ” 不表示 “ 最 ” ,而表示 “特别 ”
15、；This is a most difficult lesson in this book. She is a most mysterious person. 4形容词和副词比较级和最高级的修饰语 修饰比较级可用 far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等,修饰最高级可用 next 等；by far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, Are you going to
16、 the cinema this evening. No, the ticket is far too expensive for us. The number of people at the concert is much smaller than expected. Canada is the second largest country in the world. 5形容词和副词辨析名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载英语中有些形容词和副词意思相同或相近,的重点；有时词形相近, 但用法有区分
17、, 这些词也是单项形容词： calm, quiet, still, silent, common, usual, regular, ordinary, likely, probable, possible 副词： fast, quickly, rapidly, very, far, quite, rather, hardly, mostly, almost, nearly They will go fishing because the sea is calm. The students were quiet when the teacher came into the classroom.
18、When I asked her where she had put the dictionary, she kept silent. Please stay still when I take a photo of you. 6多个形容词的排列次序一个名词有多个形容词修饰时其排列次序通常为：描画形容词 大小 长短高低 形容词 形状形容词 年龄 新旧 形容词 颜色形容词 国籍形容词 材料形容词 用途 类别 形容词名词 动名词 ；The child dreamed that he had once lived in a pretty little wooden house in the fore
19、st. It is said that ten strong young Chinese students are required to take part in the boat race. 7something, anything 等不定代词的修饰语 形容词用来修饰 some, any, every 和 no 构成的复合不定代词时要后置；There is nothing interesting in todays newspaper. I must have my car repaired because there is something wrong with it. 8以 a 开头
20、的形容词 afraid, asleep, awake, alive, aware, alike, ashamed 等形容词通常在句中作表语和补语；Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat. The witch put the princess under a spell, and she fell asleep for ten years. When the mother went into the room, she found the baby awake. 9.副词 enough 的位置 enough 修饰形容词和副词时要后置；He is
21、old enough to support himself. Sorry. You didnt say it clearly enough. 10有 ly 与无 ly 的副词有些单词本身是副词,加上ly 后同样是副词；一般无ly 的副词表示详细的含义,而有ly的副词表示抽象的含义；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载close 意思是 “ 近” ； closely 意思是 “认真地 ”；late 意思是 “晚” ； lately 意思是 “ 最近 ”；deep 意思是 “ 深”,表示空间深度；dee
22、ply 经常表示感情上的深度,“深深地 ” ；high 表示空间高度；highly 表示程度,相当于 much；wide 表示空间宽度；widely 意思是 “广泛地；在很多地方”；二考点强化【2022 全国卷 II】 Next to biology, I like physics _ . A. better B. best C. the better D. very well 【2022 安徽】23. Interest is as so. to learning as the ability to understand ,even more A. vital B. available C.
23、specific D. similar 【2022 湖北】 27. Can you tell the difference between the words require and request. I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle 【2022 湖北】 28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking f
24、or other possible solutions A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory 【2022 全国】 26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_. A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 【2022 全国】 29. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half a
25、s good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 【2022 北京】 28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _. A. some B. less C. much D. more 【2022 福建】 32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind. - Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Ma
26、ybe it is still _. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 【2022 山东】 33. Be _ you can t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful 【2022 天津】10. The secretary arranged an _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
27、 A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient 【2022 浙江】10. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful. 名师归纳总结 A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. Potential 第 5 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【2022 安徽】 34. Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woma
28、n in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 【2022 湖北】26. Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it, Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. defi
29、nitely D. rudely 【2022 福建】 27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 【2022 湖南】 24. Bicycling is good exercise; _ it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore 【2022 天津】4. The dog
30、 may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 【2022 江西】 34. He seems t o be giving the impression that he didn t enjoy himself in Paris. _, he had a wonderful time. A. Above all B. What s more C. As a resul
31、t D. On the contrary 【2022 辽宁】 22. We used to see each other _, but havent heard from him since last yA. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 【2022 四川】 7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 【2022
32、 四川】 16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 【2022 浙江】 14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the l
33、aw 【2022 浙江】 18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus 2022 形容词1.（2022 江西卷） 24.-The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting. -Why. It s _ than the films I have ever seen. 名师归纳总结 A. far more interesting B.much less interesting 第 6 页,共
34、10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. no more interesting D.any less interesting 2.（2022 四川卷） 12.How are your recent trip to Sichuan. I ve never had one before. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 3.（2022 全国 II）17Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I r
35、eally couldnt ask for aboss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 4.（2022 陕西卷） 17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one ；A.as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 5.（2022 江西卷） 33.She has tried her be
36、st. Please don t be too _ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 6.（2022 湖北卷）23.The old engineer s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_,though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady 7.（2022 湖北卷） 24.An unhappy chil
37、dhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters however, they are not always_, A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 8.（2022 湖北卷） 25,The state-run company is required to make its possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. accounts as_ as A. transparent B. reasona
38、ble C. securer D. format 9.（2022 江苏卷） 25In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. Aspecial Bregional t Coptional Doriginal 10.（2022 浙江卷） 9.The professor could tell by the _look in Mariss eyes that she didnunderstand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B.
39、 blank C. innocent D. fresh 11.（2022 浙江卷） 16.My schedule is very _right now ,but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible s creativity,for they are greatly 12.（2022 福建卷）30.Nowedays, increase in childrenencouraged to develop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 20
40、22 副词1.（2022 全国 II）12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is_another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 2.（2022 浙江卷） 7.Since people are fond of humor ,it is as welcome in conversation as_else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 3.（2022 浙
41、江卷） 13.Ive been writing this report _for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. finally B. immediately 学习必备欢迎下载C. occasionally D. certainly 4.（2022 安徽卷） 24.To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.
42、A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after 5.（2022 安徽卷）31. _, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 四句子翻译1. 似乎他的事业就快要终止了；It seems/ seemed that , at an end 2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间；用定语从句）3. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在
43、大火中的人员援救出来.think little of, rescue, be trapped in 4. 在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子；on the east, with 5.听完他的话,那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出,冲出门外；五完成句子burst, rush out 11. All of the soldiers have （作好预备） for the fight. （ preparation ）12. He lives （入不敷出） .（income ）13. The house is now （为 全部） his uncle.（possession）14. Don t hesitate.
44、 Take it. This watch is （物有所值） your money. （value）15. He waved to her, but she didnt seemed to （留意到） of him. （notice）16. In 2007, several new laws will （开头实施） .（effect ）17. They felt satisfied as they had finished their work （提前） .（schedule）18. I cant （懂得） what he has said. （sense）19. We （敬重） the old worker as our teacher for his intelligence, hard work and kindness.（look）名师归纳总结 20. He couldnt go outing （因病） .（owing ）第 8 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载六单词拼写31.Dont w_