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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点【形容词、 副词命题趋势】 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性,副词和 形容词一样,在句中起修饰作用,所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主 要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等；对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容,考查的方向主要表达在以下几个方面： 1. 形容词的用法； 2. 副词的用法； 3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的 区分和位置；【考点诠释】一、考查形容词的作用与位置 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特点；常放在被修饰的名词前作定
2、语,放在系动词后作表语,或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语；1多个形容词作定语时的排列次序【考例】-Yeah, too _work makes me tired. 太原市 A. little B. many C. much2形容词用作定语,修饰不定代词时,通常后置； The idea of sunshine sport makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. 哈尔滨市 A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothi
3、ng pleasant3表语形容词 well,unwell,ill ,faint, afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等作定语,需要后置；有些表示身体健康状 况的形容词,如 well,faint,m 只作表语； sick 既可作表语又可作定语；【考例】Carl felt _because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. 安 徽省 A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worriedI feel _to have a friend like
4、him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. 太原市 A. luckily B. happy C. sorryJin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest_ writersHe is still_.镇江 A 1iving；alive B1iving；1iving Calive；living Dalive；alive4用作补足语；【考例】 Li Leis words made her_.济南 Ahappily Bangrily Ccrying Dangry5形 容词之间词义的区分【考例】 Nothing
5、 in the world is _if you put your heart into it. 昆 明 A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. necessary-Would you like to go and see a film.-Sure; the TV programmes are too_.南京A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boringWhy are you so_.Because our pingpong player Wang Liqin has won the wor
6、ld championship福州 A excited Bexciting Cbored Dboring 二、考查副词的作用与位置1副词就用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之 后或句子之首； The suitcase手提箱 was _heavy for me to carry,so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat沈阳A quite B so C very DtooWe all love Miss Yang She always makes her history class very_. 重 庆 Ainterest
7、Binterests Cinteresting Dinterested2enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时,必需后置； 【考例】What do you think of the lecture演讲of Li Yangs Crazy English. I think its_,but someone thinks its much too_.安徽芜湖 A wonderful enough； bored Benough wonderful；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载boringCwonder
8、ful enough；boring Denough wonderful；bored3副词之间的词义区分【考例】 It s too late to go out now and_, its starting to rain.州 A. though B. besides C. however D. instead ww.zk653u.ecom 三、对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查1原级的用法；表示双方在程度、性质、特点等某方面相等时,用“ as+原级形容词副词 +as”的结构；表示双方不相等时,用 not soas+原级形容词副词 +as的结构；表示一方是另一方的如干倍 时,用“倍数 +as+原级形
9、容词副词 +as”的结构； 【考例】John is much shorter than his sister,but he jumps _she does连云港 A as good as B as best as Cas high as Das higher asDont just believe the advertisementThat kind of camera is _it says. 湖北 Aas good as Bnot as good as Cas well as Dnot as well as2比较级的用法； 1表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较 级+than的结构表示；【考例】
10、 Which coat is _on me ,the blue one or the black one.一 The blue one北京市 A good B better Cbest Dthe best I think Shanghai food is _Sichuan food I dont agreeI like Sichuan food better沈阳市 A better than B so good as C more than D as well as 一 What does your cousin look like now. 0h, he is much _than befo
11、re福州 市A strong B stronger C strongest Dtoo strongLets go by plane, Its _than by train. 吉林省 A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest2表示一方不及另一方时,用less+原级 +than的结构表示；【考例】 The doctor told Mary to eat _ vegetables and _meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. 广东省 A. much; little B. more; less C.
12、many; few D. more; fewer威海 一 Hi,TomIs your brother as active as you.一 No,hes a quiet boyHe is_.Aless outgoing than me Bnot so calm as ICmore active than I Das outgoing as I3一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时,可在比较级前加程度副词even,a lot,a bit,a little,still ,much,far,yet,by far 等来修饰；【考例】 -You speak English much _than before.
13、 -Thank you. 陕西省 A. well B. better C. best D. good-Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _. -Sorry. I thought you could follow me. 安徽省 A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely4 用 more and more 的结构,表示 “越 越【考例】 The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming
14、 farmlands. （年江苏盐城） A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer5. 用the+比较级 +句子其它成分, the+比较级 +句子其它成分 ”表示 “越 越【考例】一 Hi, Andrew How can you improve your English so much. Oh,nothing difficult The _you work at it ,the _progress you will make黄冈 市A harder；more B more har
15、dly；more Chardier；greater Dharder；great-As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.- -I think so. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载_we study now, _future well have. 哈尔滨市 A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. The hardest; the best 四、最高
16、级的用法； 1三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,形容词最高级用the+最高级 ”结构表示；这种句式一般常有表示比较范畴的介词短语；Who is _running star in your college. I think Philip is 长春A famous Bmore famous Cthe most famous D1ess famous Of all the sports shoes , John bought _ pair. Then he had some money for socks. 成都市 A. a cheaper B. the most wonderful C. th
17、e least expensive What do you like_ , tea , coffee or milk. -Tea, of course. 浙江A better Bgood Cwell Dbest2形容词最高级可被序数词以及 muchBy far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really；nothing like等词语所修饰； 4作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词； 【考例】Did you enjoy yourself at the party. 一 YesIve never been to _one before苏州 A a
18、more exciting Bthe most excited Ca more excited Dthe most exciting5形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情形；Welcome to our hotelIts _in the city北京A good Bbetter Cbest Dthe bestEnglish is one of _important subjects in our school 济南A most Bthe most Cmore Dmuch more -I am getting _each month. I cant put on my jeans.-Im afraid
19、you have to take exercise every day. 河 南 省 A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviestAmy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework_.南京市 A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless 六、考查形容词、副词词义或用法上的区分 【考例】Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times,but _she drink
20、s coffee扬州市A. mostly B almost Cnearly DmostZhou Feng has 1earned English for many years,but he can _understand the English speakers.07 江西省 A. hardly B certainly Calways DalmostRemember to e-mail meAll of us hope to hear from you_.天津市A quickly B soon Cfast Dquick Unluckily ,Mr. Brown drove so _that h
21、is car crashed into a tree yesterday evening 连云港A careless Bcareful Ccarefully Dcarelessly 沈阳 Alice _eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fatArarely Balways Cnearly Dcarefully 【语法回忆】 形容词和副词形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性,副词和形容词一样,在句中起修饰作用,所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等；1. 形容词的用法 1 形容词在句
22、中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语；例如：Our country is a beautiful country. 我们的国家是一个美丽的国家；（作定语）The fish went bad. 鱼变坏了；（作表语）We keep our 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载classroom clean and tidy. 我们保持我们的教室洁净、 洁净；（作宾语补足语） 2 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时 ,形容词放在名词后面；I
23、 have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告知你；Is there anything interesting in the film. 在这部电影里有一些好玩的事情吗？3 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面；起进一步说明的作用；Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每个人,无论男人、 妇女,老人和年轻人应当参与会议；You can take any box away, big or small. 你可以
24、拿走箱子,大的或小的；4 用形容词表示类别和整体； 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接, 如the dead,the living ,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry 等；例如： The rich should help the poor.富人应当帮忙穷人； （5）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠 词指这个民族的整体, 与动词的复数连用, 如 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese等；例如： The English have wonderful sense of humor.
25、英国人颇有幽默感； 2. 副词的用法 1 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语； He studies very hard. 他学习很努力； （作状语） Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活布满着愉 快；（作定语） When will you be back. 你什么时候回来？（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间；常见的时间副词有： now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alwa
26、ys等；例如： He often comes to school late. 他常常上学迟到； What are we going to do tomorrow. 我们明天干什么？ He s never been to Beijing.他从来没有到过北京； 2地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点；常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等；例如： I met a
27、n old friend of mine on my way home. 在回家的路上,我遇见了一位 老伴侣； He went upstairs.他上楼了； Put down your name here.写下你的名字； 3方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？ ”这类问题的, 其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾 -ly 构成的 , 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形； 常 见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily,
28、 happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等；例如： The old man walked home slowly.这位老人慢 慢地走回家； Please listen to the teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲的； He runs very fast.他跑得很快； 4程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语；常见的程度副词有：much, a little, a bit, very, so, too, enough,
29、quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly 等；例如：Her pronunciation is very good.他的发音很好； She sings quite well.他唱 得相当好； I can hardly agree with you.我不能同意你的看法； 5疑问副词是用来引 导特别疑问句的副词； 常见的疑问副词有： how, when, where, why等；例如：How 名师归纳总结 are you getting along with your stud
30、ies. 你的学习进展得怎么样？Where were you 第 4 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载yesterday. 昨天你在哪里？ Why did you do that. 你为什么做那件事？ 2副词在句中的位置 1多数副词作状语时放在动词之后；假如动词带有宾语, 就放在宾语之后；例如：Mr Smith works very hard.史密斯先生工作和努力； She speaks English well.他的英语讲得很好； 2频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动 词,助动词和 be 动词之后；例如
31、：He usually gets up early.他通常起得早；I ve never heard him singing.我从未听过他唱歌； She is seldom ill. 她很少生病； 3程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但 enough 作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面； 例如：It is a rather difficult job. 这是一份相当难的工作； He runs very fast.他跑得很快； He didn t work hard enough. 他工作不够努力； 4副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后； 例如：On my way home, I
32、met my uncle.在回家的路上,我遇见了我的叔叔；The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.这里的同学有很多时间做讨论工作；3部分常用副词的用法 1 very, much这两个副词都可表示 “很”,但用法不同； Very 用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much 用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级；例如：She is a very nice girl 她是一个很美丽的姑娘；I m feeling much better now. 现在我感觉很好； Much 可以修饰动词,而 very 就不能；例如：I do
33、n t like the idea much. 我不太喜爱这个想法； They did not talk much.他们很少交谈； 2 too, either 这两个副词都表示 “也”,但 too 用于确定句,either 用于否定句；例如： She can dance, and I can dance, too. 她会跳舞,我也会；I haven t read the book and my brother hasn 我没有读这本书, 我的弟弟也没有； 3 already, yetalready一般用于语确定句, yet 一般用于否定句；例如：He has already left.他已经离
34、开；Have you heard from him yet.你仍没有收到他的信吗？ He hasnt answered yet. 他仍旧没有回答； 4 so, neitherso和 neither 都可用于倒装句,但 so表示确定, neither 表示否定； 例如：My brother likes football and so do I.我哥哥喜爱足球,我也喜爱；My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.我哥哥不喜爱跳舞,我也不喜爱；3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词（性质形容词） 和副词有比较级和最高级的变化, 即原级、比
35、较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别； 原级即形容词的原形, 比较级和最高级有规章变化和 不规章变化两种； 1）规章变化 2）不规章变化原级 比较级 最高级 3）主语 +谓语系动词 +as+形容词原形 +as+从句；表示两者对比相同；1）在否定句或疑问句中可用 so as；例如：He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快； Maths is as interesting as English.数学和英语一样好玩； 2）当 as as 中间出名词时采纳以 下格式： as +形容词 + a +单数名词 / as + many/much +名词；例如： This
36、is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好；I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能； 3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰 语时,放在 as 的前面；例如： This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积 是那间的两倍； Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大； 4）倍数 + as + adj. + as 倍数+ the + of；例如： This bridge is three
37、 times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍；This bridge is three times the length of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载that one.Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大； Your room is twice the size of mine.4）比较级形容词或副词+ than ；例如：You are taller than I. 你比我高； They li
38、ghts in your room are brighter than those in mine.你房间的那些灯 比我房间里的亮； 留意： 1）要防止重复使用比较级；（错） He is more cleverer than his brother.（对） He is more clever than his brother. （对） He is clever than his brother.2）要防止将主语含在比较对象中； （错） China is larger than any country in Asia.（对） China is larger than any other coun
39、tries in Asia.3）要留意对应句型,遵循前后一样的原就； The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要留意定冠词在比较级中的使用； 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia. Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia. She is taller than her two sisters. She is the ta
40、ller of the two sisters. 2 most 同形容 词连用而不用 the,表示 极,很,特别, 特别 ； Its most dangerous to be here. 在这 儿太危急； 4 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示 越来越 . Its getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热；第四节、最高级表达形式及 ；用法 I、基本用法 1、三个或三个以上的人或事物相比,其中一个人或事物在某 方面比其他都好,这就要使用形容词与副词的最高级；其结构为：the+形容词 / 副词（最高级） +其他 +of（in,among）+（比较范畴）例
41、如： This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最欢乐的一天； This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.这是我所看过的小说中最好的一本；longest river in China.黄河是中国其次长的河流；The Yellow River is the second 2、最高级的副词和形容词的比较应当有一个范畴,这个范畴通常由介词 of,in, among+名（代）词构成的介词短语来表示；Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in t
42、he school. 赵小姐是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一；Of all the students, Wangbing reads the most correctly.在全部的这些同学当中王冰读得最精确；They all came early but she came the earliest of all.他们都来得很早,但她来得最早；II 、比较级表示最高级的几个句型：在中学英语里,最高级表示的最常见形式是“ 主语 +谓语 +the most.est + 比较范畴； ”除此之外,常见的表达最高级含义的比较级结构仍 有： 1主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than the othersThis
43、 one is much larger than the others.这一个比其它大的多得多； He is taller than the others in his class.他比班上其 他人都高； 2）主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than anyone anybody, anythingelseHe is stronger than anyone else in his class.他比班上的任何人都强壮；His handwriting is much better than anyone elses.他的书法比其他人都好3 主语 +谓语 +比较级 + than any other +单数名词 I think Chinese is mo