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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 第四讲 形容词和副词 一 真题自测 【2013 福建】25.The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow【2013 福建】31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike.A.com
2、petitively B.recently C.reasonably D.affordably【2013 福建】35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.A.either B.neither C.too D.also 【2013 湖北】27.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ r
3、ather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.conscious C.arbitrary D.controversial 【2013 湖北】28.He didn t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a _ contribution to help the community.A.commercial B.generous C.comparable D.profitable【2013 湖北】29.Don t defen
4、d him any more.It s obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily【2013 江西】24.What a terrible experience!_,youre safe now-thats the main thing.A.Anyway B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore【2013 江西】26.There are a small numbe
5、r of people involved,possibly _twenty.A.as few as B.as little as C.as many as D.as much as【2013 辽宁】27.Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly【2013 辽宁】33.This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A.an inspiring
6、B.a much inspiring C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring【2013 天津】3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A.less B.more C.the least D.the most【2013 新课标 II卷】9.It may not be a great suggestion.But before _ is put forward,we ll make do with it.A.a goo
7、d one B.a better one C.the best one D.a best one 学习必备 欢迎下载【2013 新课标 I卷】25.Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A.less B.little C.much D.more【2013 浙江】2.Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.二考点讲义 一、概念 形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容
8、词、副词或其他结构的词。二、用法 形容词在句中可以充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态和特征，也可作补语和状语。副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等，也可修饰整个句子。What an interesting role she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar.His daughter is shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.You dont have to be angry with him.He m
9、erely wanted to know the truth.Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.虽然形容词、副词的用法繁多，但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的，主要体现在以下几个方面。1形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用 试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式相同、意义相异的形容词或副词，做题时必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思或逻辑等来确定选项。Since Tom accidentally downloaded a virus into his computer,he can not ope
10、n the file now.It is not socially acceptable for parents to leave children unattended at that age.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating a stable environment.2形容词和副词与其他词的搭配 英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词，或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。如“大”雨、“浓”雾中的“大、浓”，英
11、语中用 heavy；汉语中要用来修饰动词形容词副词或其他结构的词二用法形容词在句中可以充副词的用法繁多但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的主要体现辑等来确定选项形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词学习必备 欢迎下载 说人数“多”，英语中却用 large；汉语中说睡得“香”，英语中却说 soundly 等。We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expe
12、cted.This kind of music is well worth listening to.3.形容词、副词比较等的用法 同级比较用“as 原级as”，两者比较用“比较级than”，三者或以上比较用“最高级in(of)”。Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his bestknown one.Alan is a careful driver,but he drives the least carefully of my friends.Little Mary plays the piano
13、 as beautifully as her sister.注意：与比较等级有关的还有几个特殊用法需要引起我们的注意。(1)“the 比较级，the 比较级”表示“越，越”之意，前面的句子相当于条件状语从句，一般不用将来时。The more you use a dictionary,the more useful you will find it to you.The higher you climb the mountain,the less air you can breathe.(2)“the 比较级of the(两者)”表示“两者中比较的”之意。Which is the better
14、of the two books?The younger of the brothers is much clever.(3)“a 最高级”不表示“最”，而表示“非常”。This is a most difficult lesson in this book.She is a most mysterious person.4形容词和副词比较级和最高级的修饰语 修饰比较级可用 far,even,still,a lot,lots,a great deal,a bit,rather,three times,any,no,very much 等，修饰最高级可用(by)far,much,nearly,a
15、lmost,not quite,by no means,very,second,next 等。Are you going to the cinema this evening?No,the ticket is far too expensive for us.The number of people at the concert is much smaller than expected.Canada is the second largest country in the world.5形容词和副词辨析 要用来修饰动词形容词副词或其他结构的词二用法形容词在句中可以充副词的用法繁多但是高考单选
16、中对他们的考查也是有章可循的主要体现辑等来确定选项形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词学习必备 欢迎下载 英语中有些形容词和副词意思相同或相近，有时词形相近，但用法有区别，这些词也是单选的重点。形容词：calm,quiet,still,silent,common,usual,regular,ordinary,likely,probable,possible 副词：fast,quickly,rapidly,very,far,quite,rather,hardly,mostly,almost,nearly They will go fishing because the sea is
17、calm.The students were quiet when the teacher came into the classroom.When I asked her where she had put the dictionary,she kept silent.Please stay still when I take a photo of you.6多个形容词的排列顺序 一个名词有多个形容词修饰时其排列顺序通常为：描绘形容词大小(长短高低)形容词形状形容词年龄(新旧)形容词颜色形容词国籍形容词材料形容词用途(类别)形容词名词(动名词)。The child dreamed that
18、he had once lived in a pretty little wooden house in the forest.It is said that ten strong young Chinese students are required to take part in the boat race.7something,anything 等不定代词的修饰语 形容词用来修饰 some,any,every 和 no 构成的复合不定代词时要后置。There is nothing interesting in todays newspaper.I must have my car rep
19、aired because there is something wrong with it.8以 a 开头的形容词 afraid,asleep,awake,alive,aware,alike,ashamed等形容词通常在句中作表语和补语。Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?The witch put the princess under a spell,and she fell asleep for ten years.When the mother went into the room,she found the baby awake.
20、9.副词 enough 的位置 enough 修饰形容词和副词时要后置。He is old enough to support himself.Sorry.You didnt say it clearly enough.10有ly 与无ly 的副词 有些单词本身是副词，加上ly 后同样是副词。一般无 ly 的副词表示具体的含义，而有 ly的副词表示抽象的含义。要用来修饰动词形容词副词或其他结构的词二用法形容词在句中可以充副词的用法繁多但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的主要体现辑等来确定选项形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词学习必备 欢迎下载 close 意思是“近”；clo
21、sely 意思是“仔细地”。late 意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”。deep 意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply 时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。high 表示空间高度；highly 表示程度，相当于 much。wide 表示空间宽度；widely 意思是“广泛地；在许多地方”。二考点强化 【2012 全国卷 II】Next to biology,I like physics _.A.better B.best C.the better D.very well【2012 安徽】23.Interest is as to learning as the ability to
22、understand,even more so.A.vital B.available C.specific D.similar【2012 湖北】27.Can you tell the difference between the words require and request?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A.dramatic B.regional C.apparent D.subtle【2012 湖北】28.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has re
23、mained people are still looking for other possible solutions A.unchallenged B relevant C.controversial D.contradictory【2012 全国】26.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much_.A.the best B.best C.better D.the better【2012 全国】29.This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we w
24、ent to.A.half as good as B.as half good as C.as good as half D.good as half as【2012 北京】28.Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bank needs _.A.some B.less C.much D.more【2012 福建】32.Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?-Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe i
25、t is still _.A.available B.affordable C.acceptable D.valuable 【2012 山东】33.Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful 【2012天津】10.The secretary arranged a(n)_ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A.important B.spar
26、e C.public D.convenient【2012 浙江】10.The research lacks _ evidence,and therefore,its conclusion are doubtful.A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.Potential 要用来修饰动词形容词副词或其他结构的词二用法形容词在句中可以充副词的用法繁多但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的主要体现辑等来确定选项形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词学习必备 欢迎下载【2012 安徽】34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest wo
27、man in the world.,her personal wealth seems rather small.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether【2012 湖北】26.Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to sec what we can do about it,Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A.tentatively B.thoughtlessly C.definitely D.rude
28、ly【2012 福建】27.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be _ respected.A.especially B.equally C.naturally D.normally 【2012 湖南】24.Bicycling is good exercise;_ it does not pollute the air.A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore【2012天津】4.The dog may be a good companion for the ol
29、d._,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead【2012 江西】34.He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._,he had a wonderful time.A.Above all B.Whats more C.As a result D.On the contrary 【2012 辽宁】22.We used to see each ot
30、her _,but havent heard from him since last y ear.A.especially B.regularly C.particularly D.approximately【2012 四川】7.The hotel is almost finished,but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A.only B.also C.even D.still【2012 四川】16.I make$2,000 a week,60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A
31、.that a big B.a that big C.big a that D.that big a 【2012 浙江】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the law【2012 浙江】18.Mike was usually so careful,_this time he made a small mistake.A.yet
32、B.still C.even D.thus 2011 形容词 1.（2011江西卷）24.-The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.-Why?Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interesting B.much less interesting 要用来修饰动词形容词副词或其他结构的词二用法形容词在句中可以充副词的用法繁多但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的主要体现辑等来确定选项形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词学习必备 欢迎下载 C.no more int
33、eresting D.any less interesting 2.（2011四川卷）12.How are your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 3.（2011全国 II）17Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldnt ask for aboss.A.better B.good C.best D.still better 4.（201
34、1陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as 5.（2011江西卷）33.She has tried her best.Please don t be too _ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular
35、 6.（2011 湖北卷）23.The old engineer s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady 7.（2011湖北卷）24.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person s characters however,they are not always_,A.p
36、ractical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial 8.（2011 湖北卷）25,The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A.transparent B.reasonable C.securer D.format 9.（2011江苏卷）25In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French an
37、d Russian are _.Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal 10.（2011浙江卷）9.The professor could tell by the _look in Mariss eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh 11.（2011浙江卷）16.My schedule is very _right now,but Ill try to fit you in.A.tight B.short C
38、.regular D.flexible 12.（2011 福建卷）30.Nowedays,increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 2011 副词 1.（2011全国 II）12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is_another to play it well yourself.A.quite B.ver
39、y C.rather D.much 2.（2011浙江卷）7.Since people are fond of humor,it is as welcome in conversation as_else.A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere 3.（2011浙江卷）13.Ive been writing this report _for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.要用来修饰动词形容词副词或其他结构的词二用法形容词在句中可以充副词的用法繁多但是高考单选中对他们
40、的考查也是有章可循的主要体现辑等来确定选项形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词学习必备 欢迎下载 A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly 4.（2011安徽卷）24.To be great,you proper must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.A.therefore B.above all C.however D.after 5.（2011 安徽卷）31._,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it i
41、n the end.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently 四句子翻译 1.好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/seemed that,at an end)2.百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）3.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of,rescue,be trapped in)4.在村庄的东边有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(on the east,with)5.听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst,rush out)五完成句子
42、11.All of the soldiers have （作好准备）for the fight.（preparation）12.He lives （入不敷出）.（income）13.The house is now （为 所有）his uncle.（possession）14.Dont hesitate.Take it.This watch is （物有所值）your money.（value）15.He waved to her,but she didnt seemed to （注意到）of him.（notice）16.In 2007,several new laws will （开始实施
43、）.（effect）17.They felt satisfied as they had finished their work （提前）.（schedule）18.I cant （理解）what he has said.（sense）19.We （敬重）the old worker as our teacher for his intelligence,hard work and kindness.（look）20.He couldnt go outing （因病）.（owing）要用来修饰动词形容词副词或其他结构的词二用法形容词在句中可以充副词的用法繁多但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可
44、循的主要体现辑等来确定选项形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词学习必备 欢迎下载 六单词拼写 31.Dont w_your money on silly things 32.The wind turned my u_inside out.33.I r_Mike the moment I saw him 34.Do you know the a_ monthly rainfall in this area?35.Sleep is n_to health 36 This bus can carry 60_.37.Fifty years ago,Chairman Mao a_ the f
45、ounding of the Peoples Republic of China.38.What is the best-known chain of fast-food r_ in the world?39.They lived in London until quite r_ 40.She looks f_ to me,but I dont remember her names.七词汇回顾 1 Shake n&v 震动，摇。2 rise v .上升，起床，n 上涨。增长 3 burst v，爆炸，闯入，充满 n，突发，爆发 4 ruin n 毁坏，废墟，遗迹 v 使破产 5 injure
46、v 损害，伤害 6 destroy vt 破坏 7 judge n 裁判员，法官，v 断定，判断 8 honour 9 prepare 10 useless 11 shock 12 rescue 13 disaster 14 shelter 15 fresh 16 honor 重点短语:1 Prepare to do sth 准备做某事 2 Get prepare 准备好 3 instead of 代替 4 a number of 大量的 5 thousands of 成千上万的 6 it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊 7 Shake hands with sb 与某
47、人握手 要用来修饰动词形容词副词或其他结构的词二用法形容词在句中可以充副词的用法繁多但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的主要体现辑等来确定选项形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词学习必备 欢迎下载 8 Shake down 9 Be bursting to do sth.9 Burst into/in 10 Burst with anger 11 Be in ruins 12 Ruin ones hopes 13 Judge sb 14Judge by/from 15Be/feel honoured by 16 Give honour to sb 八写 作 志愿者话题作文 你所
48、在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会。有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。要求：(1)具有为国际友人服务的热情;(2)掌握丰富的文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的使者;(3)具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。假如你叫李华，请根据以上要求，写一封想作博览会志愿者的申请信。要求：字迹工整，100 词左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。生词：国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition Dear Sir or Madam：Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.As the coming of the International Trade Exposition,Id like very much to be a volunteer。To sum up,I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one。Yours,Li Hua 要用来修饰动词形容词副词或其他结构的词二用法形容词在句中可以充副词的用法繁多但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的主要体现辑等来确定选项形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词