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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全高一英语必修 3 unit1-3 学问点总结 Unit1 1 take place以及 place 变型指有方案支配“ 发生”“ 举办”take place：发生 take place 1. happen 指没有方案支配“ 发生”2. break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 A war _ _ between the two countries in 1937. Broke out A car accident _ yesterday happened The next Olympic Games will _ _in 202
2、2 take place 2. starve ：饥饿 starve to death 饿死 starve for 期望 Many people starved _ death in 1960s. A. to B. for C. of D. with 考点 3 in + 名词 +of. 查找in memory of 纪念,追念in charge of 负责,掌管 in search of in case of 万一 in need of 需要考点 4. play tricks on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧）他喜爱开别人玩笑 He is fond of _ tricks _ others A
3、. playing , to B. play , on C. playing on D. to play, to 7. award,prize,reward award 嘉奖,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金,赏金）8. admire: 敬佩, admire sb. for sth. 期望,期望（重点）9. look forward to 写作 +改错 我期望能尽快收到你的来信；I am looking forward to hear from you soon（ x）from you soo
4、n. I am looking forward to hearing 10. turn up 重点 1 显现 =appear I waited for her, but she didnt turn up. 2 出席,参与 = attend About 100 people turned up for the meeting.wedding 3 调大Turn up the radio/ the light 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全Turn down 1 调小 2 拒绝Turn on 打开turn
5、 off 关闭turn out 结果是11. word keep one s word 守信用 Break ones word 食言 In a word 总之 In other words 换句话说_ a word, we should keep our _. In other _, we should never break our word. 总之,我们要遵守诺言；换句话说,我们不应当违反诺言12. 重点 apologize 向某人赔礼apologize to sb. for doing /sth. Make an apology to sb for doing/sth I apologi
6、zed to teacher for being late for school I made an apology to teacher for being late for school 变型同学就上学迟到向老师赔礼The student apologized _ teacher for _ late for school A. to , be B. with , being C.to , being D. with, be I made an apology to teacher for being late for school Forgive sb for sth/doing sth
7、 原谅某人做某事The teacher forgave the student for being late. The teacher forgave the students being late for school 13. set set off 1 动身动身2 使爆炸3 引起Set about doing sth Set out to do sth 开头,着手做某事Set up 建立,成立组织机构Set down 登记,写下 =write down Set aside 留出,把 放到一边14. 重点 remind remind sb. of sth . 使某人想起； ； ；remind
8、 sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事The photo reminds me of my grandfather. 变型The CD reminded me _ my childhood. A. Of B. to C. with D. for 名师归纳总结 15 drown in 沉迷于第 2 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全句式16 As if= as though 似乎似乎 常用虚拟语气 重点考点He speaks English very fluently _ he were an American 他英语说
9、得很流利,似乎他是个美国人；A. Ever since B. even C. so that D. as though 关键一点As if , as though 后的条件假如不是事实或发生的概率不大,要用虚拟语气,即倒退时态,但现在时 be 虚拟语气中不管人称都用 were He is very happy as if he were a bird. I am very happy as if I were a bird. 17 . 就近原就 , 动词的选用与 or , nor 后的人称有关Either or 或者 或者Neither nor 既不也不Neither you nor I am
10、 a singer. Nor 后是 I , I am Neither I nor he plays tennis. Nor 后是 he , play 用 plays 例题She is _ clever _ hardworking, so she always doesnt pass the exam. Unit 2 1.balanced diet 均衡饮食keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食考点go on a diet 节食 强调动作性,不能用于完成时be on a diet 节食 强调连续性,用于完成时I have been on a diet for 2 weeks. I
11、 _ a diet for 2 weeks A. Have been on B. have gone on 2. Balance Balance A with B 平稳 A 和 B 的关系Keep one s balance 保持平稳Lose one s balance 失去平稳我们应当平稳学习和睡眠时间We should balance our study time and sleeping time . 3.重点考点 weight 体重增加体重Lose weight 减肥Put on weight gain weight If you want to _ weight, you can g
12、o _ a diet 4.A. Put on, on B. lose, on C. gain, to D. lose, to get away with 被放过,不受惩处拓展词组名师归纳总结 get sb down 让某人心情低落第 3 页,共 16 页get down to sth / doing sth 开头仔细做某事get along /on wellwith 相处的很好,进展顺当- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全get over 克服,从疾病、痛楚中复原 get through 顺当通过,接通电话 get across 懂得语境助记H
13、is failure got him down. But he got over it soon. Then he got down to working hard and 考试失败 让他懊丧 , 但他很快 从哀痛 中复原 ； 然后他 开头 刻苦学习 并且 got across the lessons. Finally he got through the exam. 最终他 顺当通过 考试 懂得 课程 5. have 结构 Have sb do sth 让某人做某事,强调动作的一次性 Have sb doing sth 让某人始终做某事,强调让某人始终做某事 让别人做某事（自己不做）,主语遭
14、受不好的事情 have sth,done I want to have my bag _ A.weigh B. Weighed C. to weigh D. weighing 包和称重是被动关系,包被称6.重点辨析 lie 与 lay 撒谎Lie lied lied lying Lie lay lain lying躺卧Lay laid laid laying下蛋,摆放他把书包 放在床上,自己 躺在地上；He _ his school bag on the bed and _ on the floor A lay, lied B. laid, lied C. lied, lied D. laid
15、, lay 他正在 撒谎说 他家的公鸡昨天 下蛋 了 He is _ that the hen _ an egg yesterday. 7.A.Lying, lay B. laying, laid C. lying, laid D. laying, lied. curious 形容词奇怪的 - curiosity名词奇怪心be curious about sth be curious to do sth have curiosity to do sth 8. combine 使联合,使聚合（重点）结合 A 和 B Combine A with .B We should combine stud
16、y with playing. If he can combine his ability with hard work, he can succeed We should _ our knowledge with skills A . combine B. connect C. relate D. put 9. Win back 为了赢回忆客,这家店里的衣服在打折；In order to win the customers back, the clothes in this shop are sold at a discount. 10. consult 询问,请教 请教某人某事 consu
17、lt sb about sth consult with sb about sth 和某人商议 某事 我请教父母如何谋生；他们和亲戚伴侣商议了这件事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全I consulted my parents about how to earn my living. They consulted with relatives and friends about it. Scientists consulted _ each other _ how earthquake happens.
18、A . to ; on B with ; about C. for; at D. with ; with 变型变型8. earn ones living 谋生9. be in debt 负债 , 强调状态,可用于完成时 Get into / run into debt 负债,强调动作,不完成时连用I got into debt two years. Since then I have been in debt. 11. 看glare at 怒视 关键词 anger, angry look at 看,不带感情颜色stare at 盯着 看glance at 一瞥,瞬时性She _ _ his s
19、on with anger. 她愤怒地瞪了孩子一眼A. glare at B. look at C. stare at D. glance at 11.spy on 暗中检查,侦查Spy sth. out 查明 ；到； ；12.limit to 限制 Limited 形容词 有限的,受限制的Be limited to The car 13. benefit 考点重点1 Sb benefit from sth 那人从 中获益 人做主语 Sth benefit sb 某物使某人获益 物作主语We can benefit from hard work. 主语是人Hard work can benef
20、it us. The fresh air _ our health and we _ from it. A. Benefits from, benefit from B. benefits; benefit from c. benefits from; benefits D. benefits; benefit for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益12. discount 打折be at a discount13. strengh, energy, power, force Strength 指“ 体力,力气“ Energy 指 “ 精力,活力,能量“Power 指电力,
21、权力,才能 Force 指冲击力,暴力14. cut down 重点 1 削减2. 砍伐树木3. 杀死1. We should cut down the expense 名师归纳总结 2. we shouldnt cut down more trees. 第 5 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全3. The big fire cut down many lives. Cut across 穿过某地,走近道Cut in 插嘴Cut up 切碎Cut off 剪除割掉经典句式 难点考点否定词 +比较级 =最高级否定词 + as
22、adj as = 最高级中国是亚洲最大的国家；China is the largest country in Asia. No country is larger than China in Asia. No country is as large as China in Asia. 1 同一范畴Any other + 可数名词单数（country ） Any of the other + 可数名词复数（countries）否定词 +than + all the other + 可数名词复数（countries）2 不同范畴 Any + 可数名词单数（country ）China is lar
23、ger than any other country in Asia. China is larger than any of the other countri es in Asia. China is larger than all the other countries in Asia. Canada is larger than any country in Asia. Unit3 1. Bring up（重点）1 Bring up 抚育2 bring up = come up with 提出 I _ _ in GaoTai My parents _ _ me there. 昨天他在会
24、议上提出一个新方案； He _ _ a new plan in the meeting yesterday 拓展词组Bring about= result in 导致Bring in 吸取 ,赚钱,引进植物每天都需要吸取水分；Plants need to _ _ water every day. 名师归纳总结 This plan can bring in much money. 第 6 页,共 16 页Bring back 把 . 拿回来- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全Can you bring my coat back. 2. Scene
25、 场景,一幕；景色2.1 scene 某一景色 ,N,可数 scenery （景致,抽象,不行数） There are many_ in GaoTai. In a word , the _in GaoTai is very beautiful. 2.2 scene 用在定语从句关系词用 in which 或 where I saw a scene. A girl was eating an ice cream. I saw a scene _ a girl is eating an ice cream. A.That B . where C. which D. at which 3. perm
26、it（重点）3.1 V 答应1 Permit sb to do sth 答应某人做某事Sb be permitted to do sth 某人被答应做爸爸答应我周末出去； My father permitted me to go out on the weekend. I was permitted to go out on the weekend. 2 permit doing sth 学校不答应吸烟 Our school doesnt _ _ 3.2 名词 通行证,许可证 Driving permit 易混题型1. The teacher doesnt permit students _
27、mobile phones. A take B. to take C. have taken D taking 2. Students are not permitted _ mobile phones A. take B. to take C. have taken D taking 3. The teacher doesnt permit _ mobile phones. A. take B. to take C .have taken D. taking 4. Go ahead（重点）考点 情形交 际；意为连续（说,做）-I probably cant eat more. - Go ri
28、ghtahead. You just ate one apple. Go 的词组Go against 违反,反对Go through 经受；遭受（不好的事）Go around 处处走动,（消息,疾病传播）His father didn t permit her to _ _ 处处走动 because a terrible flu 流感 has _ _ the country. But she _ _ （违反） his suggestion . Finally, she _ _ 遭受 a bad cold. 5 By accident By accident= by chance 名师归纳总结
29、- - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全On purpose 我昨天在街上碰巧遇到刘翔语境记忆我不是有意的,我是说,那是个巧合；I didnt do it _ _. I mean I did it _ _ 6. Spot 1 发觉 , 相当于 find Spot sb doing sth = find sb doing sth 我发觉他正在教室里睡觉；2点缀类似于 be decorated with Be spotted with层层的叶子中间零星地点缀着些白花 Leaves are loosely spotted with
30、 some white flowers 3 名词 斑点7.I spotted a spot on the wall Account 重点 Account for 1 说明,说明 的缘由2 占有比例 He cant account for the reason why the number of students who love XvLiang accounts for 70% Take into account 考虑I will take my account into account. I will take weather into account. On account of = be
31、cause of 由于由于天气,我们舍弃出行；On account of weather, we gave up going out.Because of weather, we gave up going out. 8. Fault Fault 缺点,过错,强调行为上的过失和性格上的缺点 Mistake 日常生活中判定和看法上的错误It s my _ that we are late for a hour. Find fault with 名师归纳总结 9.He is always finding fault with me. seek out the ways to make the 第
32、8 页,共 16 页 Seek- sought- sought Seek for= search for 追寻Seek out= find out找出,探明He is seeking for love and peace. He wants to - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全world better . 10. On the contrary （重点）相反地 He is not selfish. On the contrary, he is very generous. 11. When 的用法1 Just Had done when
33、过去刚做完 A 时 B 发生了 . I just had finished my homework when the phone rang 2 was/ were doing when 过去正在做某事 的时候,发生了 I was doing my homework when the phone rang. 3 was / were a bout to do sth when = was/ were on the point of doing when 过去刚要做某事 的时候 , 这时 I was about to leave when the phone rang. = I was on th
34、e point of leaving when the phone rang. 练习他刚到兰州, 他的妈妈就打电话给他他刚要离开兰州,他的妈妈就打电话给他；他正在兰州吃牛肉面,这时他妈妈给他打电话了；练习I was about to go out _ my mother came in. A. When B. As C. while D. During I was watching TV _ my mother came in. B. When B. As C. while D. During Language points2 12. Amount 重点！ 考点 区分 A large amou
35、nt of + N 不行数 + V 单数 large amount s of + N 不行数 + V 复数So far, a large amount of money has been received. So far, large amounts of money have been received. 练习Large amounts of water _ been used up. A large amount of water _ been used up. 13. Chance 机会名师归纳总结 Take a chancechances 冒险第 9 页,共 16 页 The Chan
36、ce is 可能The chances are There is a chance that可能- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全There is a chance _ he can earn much money, but he didn t dare to take a chance. 14. Rude It is rude of sb to do sth Be rude to sb 对某人来说做某事是粗鲁的It s rude of you tobe rude to a lady. 15. Manner 考点方式举止用单数,礼貌习俗用复数
37、In a . manner 以 . 样的方式It s good /manners to do 作 . 是没有礼貌的It is bad manners to see a person in a manner of glaring at him. He is very polite. He is a man of _ 有礼貌的A. Manner B. manners 情态动词 have done 的用法1. Must have done vs may/might have done 对过去事情的估量；1 must have done 用于确定句 ,表示“过去肯定 做过某事” ； The land
38、is wet. It must have rained . 2. may/might have done 多用在确定句 中,意为“过去或许已经做了某事,可能已经做了某事” ,用 might 时表示语气更加不愿定； The land is wet. It may have rained.2can/could have done （1）could have done 用于疑问句 , 对过去所发生事情的估量； Could he have passed the exam. 2 Couldnt have done 过去肯定不会发生某个动作 . He cant/couldnt have watched T
39、V last night, for he knew he would have a test. 3 could have done 用于确定句时,表示“ 本有才能做某事而未做”；We could have arrived there before dark, but we didnt. 3should/ought to have done shouldnt / oughtnt have done 对过去动作的评判；1 shouldn t have done 表示“ 过去 本应当做 某事而 实际上 没有做” ,含有批评或遗憾的语气；You should have study hard你本 应当好
40、好学习,实际没有2 shouldnt have done. 表示某种行为不该发生却发生了； Liu Xiang shouldnt have given up. 4neednt have done 表示过去“ 本不必做某事而实际做了”；Its so near. We neednt have taken a taxi. 这么近！我们根本没有必要坐出租车；经典考题记住,确定 回答用 must 或 have to ；否定 回答常用neednt ；由 need 引出的一般疑问句Need I answer the question. Yes, you must. /Yes, you have to. No
41、, you neednt. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全由 must 引出的一般疑问句,确定回答用must ,否定答用neednt或 dont have to ；Must I do the work now. Yes, you must. No, you neednt./ No, you dont have to. 2.May May I come in. Yes, you may/can. No, you cant/mustnt. 情态动词表示估量的用法情态动词使用场合对现在和将来事情的估量对过去事情的估量意思must 确定句must+do must have done肯定,准must+be doing 是may/确定句may/might+do may/might have done可能,也might许肯 定 句 （ 常 用can/couldcould ）、否定句、can/could+do can/could have done可能,也疑问句许should 确定句、否定句、should+do （有时用来表达合should have done估量