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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 教学目标：本单元学问点与语法讲解Welcome：1I often go to the market to watch the birds我常常去市场观鸟；watch the birds= go birdwatching 意为“ 观鸟,看鸟”；to watch the birds 是动词不定式作目的状语,对目的 状语提问用 why ；-Why did you get up so early this morning. -To catch the first train. 表示“ 去某地” 有三种情形：1go表示地点的副词 there,home 等
2、；2 goto表示地点的名词；go to school 上学 go to work 上班 go to college 上高校3 gotothe表示地点的名词；go to the factory 去工厂 go to the park 去公园 探究点二： look,see和 watch 有何区分？1 从词义上看 ：look 通常表示主动地、有意识地“ 看”,侧重指看的行为； （动作）see通常指看的客观结果,即“ 观察”；（结果）watch 也指有意识地看,但往往指认真地盯着事物的变化；（过程）I looked hard but saw nothing. If you watch look car
3、efully, you will see how I do it. 2从是否及物来看：look 通常为不及物动词,如接宾语,其后须接介词（如：at,for,after 等）；Look at the blackboard see可用作及物或不及物动词；It was so dark that I could hardly see it. watch 通常为及物动词；Did you watch the tennis match. 3从时态上 看： look 和 watch 可用于进行时态,而 see作为感官动词,一般不用于进行时态；但有时表示有意识的行为（如表示“ 探望”、“ 会见” 、“ 陪送”
4、等 ）,也可用于进行时态；He is seeing his friend off. 他在送他的伴侣；4从表达习惯上 看：看图片、看黑板等,通常用动词短语 look at；看戏、看电影、看话剧、看演出等通常用动词 see（有时也可用 watch,但不如用 see常见）；see；看电视、看竞赛等通常用动词 watch；另外,看展览、看风景、探望伴侣等也通常要用动词用 watch,look at 或 see的适当形式填空 I like_ TV ；What can you_ in the tree. _. The boy_ the girls face. 2. I like the birds at
5、the market.market” 市场；集市；at the market “ 在市场上”；I bought some salt and sugar at the market. 市场上有各种各样的蔬菜；There are all kinds of vegetables_. 3. Whats your favourite bird, Simon. 西蒙,你最宠爱的鸟是什么？favourite 在此为形容词作定语,后面跟名词；favourite 也可用作名词,“ 特殊宠爱的人或事物”；Which is your favourite subject. 学问拓展 lik e best 的意思是“
6、最宠爱 ”,在句子中一般作谓语；I like English best of all the subjects. 同义句转换 What food do you like best.= What_ your_ food. 4How many types of cranes are there in the world. 世界上有多少种鹤？指点迷津 type的同义词是 kind ；how many types 也可说成 how many kinds ；How many types/kinds of books are there on the shelf. 5. What do cranes lo
7、ok like. 对外貌、长相的询问句型：A依据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子；1 Most of us like_ （观鸟）2. Can I buy this kind of books at the_ （市场） . 3 The quilt 被子 is made of_ （羽毛）4. Whats wrong with the birds_ （翅膀） . 5. I never see such a bird. It is really r_. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. - What t_ of spor
8、t do you like best. - Football. 7. There is a b_ river near our school. It takes us minutes to walk across the bridge. 8. We call a chicks mother h_. 9. There are some s_ singing in the tall tree now. 10. The girl is in white and looks like a beautiful s_. B单项挑选； 1. There are different_ in the shop.
9、 I like all of them. A. type of shoe B. types of shoes C. type of shoes D. types of shoe 2. They usually buy daily things_ the market. A. on Bat Cfor D to 3. -What_ they _. - They are strong. A. are; like Bdo; like C. are; look like D. do; look like 4. -Whats_ place of interest. - The Great Wall. A.
10、 your the favourite B. the your favourite C. your favouritest D. your favourite 5.I often go to school_ my son. A. see B to see Cto look at D to watch 6. My father and I often go to the market_ some food. A. buy Bto buy C.to buying Dbuying C依据汉语提示完成句子；1他不宠爱观鸟；He_. 2我每天去市场买食物；I go to the market_ ever
11、y day. 3架子上有八种书；_on the shelf. 4这是我最宠爱的鹤；This is_. 5天鹅长什么样子？_do swans_. Reading：1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 探究点一 ：nature reserve “ 自然爱护区”,其中 nature 名词,“ 大自然,自然界”；Please love nature and protect the environment. 学问拓展 nature 的形容词是 natural,意为“ 自然的；自然的；自然界的”
12、,可用作定语或表语；We visited a museum of natural history yesterday. 用 nature 的适当形式填空We should eat more_ food and eat less dried or fried food. Miss Li often tells us about_ after class. 探究点二 ：north-east 的用法是什么？north-east 是名词,“ 东北方” ；类似的有： north-west（西北方）,south-east东南方 , south-west（西南方）；Jilin Province is in
13、North-east China. in North-east China “ 在中国的东北”,是专出名词, 此时方向词前不加冠词 the；假如是泛指, 就必需加 the；两者是包含关系时,用 in；两者是接壤关系时,就用 on; 假如两者不是包含或接壤关系时,用 to；Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui. Japan is to the east of China. 2. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 探究点： 本句中的 for 能改为 to 吗？provide sth. for s
14、b./sth. “ 为某人某物供应某物”,相当于 provide sb. /sth. with sth.；offer ：eg: She provided her father with all the food and money he needed. 那些天史密斯先生为我们供应食物；Mr Smith_ us those days. Mr Smith_ us_ those days. Cover n. 封面、掩盖物 v、掩盖 /掩盖 cover with be covered with ；The girl covered her faces with hands. 3. Many birds
15、live in Zhalong all year round , while some go there only for a short stay. 很多鸟常年生活在扎龙,然而有些鸟只在那儿短暂停留；探究点一：1 all year round “ 常年,终年；一年到头”,相当于 all the year round,during the whole year ；Some places in the world are covered with ice and snow all year round. 这儿常年下雪；It snows here_2 while 作连词,意为“ 然而,可是”,有转
16、折之意,表示前后两种动作的对比；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 探究点二： for a short stay 的意思是什么？它在句中起什么作用？用什么进行提问？for a short stay “ 短暂的停留”,在句中作状语,stay 在此用作名词；how long ；“ for 一段时间” 常跟在动词后,表示“ 做某事一段时间”,对它提问时用I can only come here for a short stay. 我们将在南通稍作停留；We will go to Nantong_ 4. There are n
17、ot many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. 世界上的鹤所剩不多,且 40%的鹤住在扎龙；1 not 与 many,every,each,all 等词连用表示 部分否定 ；Not all the boys likes playing basketball. 并非全部男孩都宠爱打篮球；=Not every boy likes playing basketball. 2 40 per cent of 意为“ 40%的” ；“百分数 +of+名词”此结构作主语时,谓语动词与名词的数保持一样；如：8
18、0 per cent of the fruit goes bad. 5. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings 有些人想要让湿地变得更小以便为开垦农场和建造楼房腾出更多的空地；探究点一：in order to 意为“ 为了”,后接动词原形,在句中作目的状语；In order to make more money, he does two jobs. 为了见他,我开车行走了很长一段路；I drove a long way_ 探究点二：hav
19、e/ make space for“ 给 腾出地方”,相当于 have/make room for ,其中 space/room 是不行数名词,意思是“ 地方；空间”；Can you make space/room for my bike, Millie. -Could you move over a little and make some_ for me. - SureA. seat B. space C. rooms D. ground 6. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.探究点：lead to 意为“ 导致 /通向
20、” ；Too much homework leads to too little sleep. Too many cars leads to a traffic jam. 恶劣的天气导致了那次交通事故；The bad weather_. 这条路通向我们城市；The road_ our city. 这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少；7. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 现在中国政府已经制定法律阻挡全部这些事情在扎龙发生；探究点一：make laws “ 制定法律”；
21、We should make laws to prevent people cutting down trees. 政府已制定法律爱护湿地；The government_ to protect the wetlands. 探究点二： prevent 的意思是 _；指点迷津 prevent 的意思是“ 阻挡”,prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事；=stop sb. from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. Who prevented the boy from playing games. 名师归纳总结 We will
22、 prevent them _more houses in the wetlands. 第 3 页,共 4 页A. build B. to build C. to building D. building 8. Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. 一年一次,我们观鸟协会的成员们去扎龙讨论鸟；探究点 ： study 在本句中是动词,意思是“ 讨论”；Eg: He is studying the lifestyle of bears in the wild. 我
23、叔叔是位动物学家；他讨论丹顶鹤My uncle is a zoologist. He_ red-crowned cranes. 9. We record their types and changes in their numbers. 我们记录它们的种类和在数量上的变化；探究点一：record 在此用作动词,其意思是“ 记录；录音”,读作 /riko ：d/；I will record what you say. 我将把你说的话录下来；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问拓展 record 仍可用作名词,意为“ 记录；录音；唱片”Please pl
24、ay the record again. 这个摄像头记录了发生的一切；The camera_,读作 reko：d/；探究点二 ：the changes in their numbers 的意思是 _ ,其中 changes 是_词；指点迷津 the changes in their numbers 的意思是“ 它们在数量上的变化”,其中 change 是名词,意思是“ 变化；转变”,介词短语 in their numbers 作它的后置定语；表示在某一方面的变化或转变,通常用介词in；Eg: We see the great changes of this city with our own
25、eyes. There will be a great change in the programme. 节目将会有很大的变动；学问拓展 for a change 的意思是“ 换个方式”；We usually go there by bus, but this time well go by bike for a change. Do you know the_ change in the numbers of the students in these schools. 10. We are now inviting them to help us. 探究点 invite v. invita
26、tion n. 我们现在正邀请他们帮忙我们；invite sb. to do sth. 的意思是“ 邀请某人做某事”；invite sb. to + 地点We will invite him to visit our school. 我将邀请她参与我的生日聚会；I will_ her _my birthday party. 11. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. 探究点 ：importance 和 important 有什么联系？importance 是名词,意为“ 重要性”；其形
27、容词是important ,意为“ 重要的”；We must understand the importance of protecting the environment. 我们必需明白爱护环境的重要性；Many young people just dont know the_ important of health. 练习名师归纳总结 A依据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子；第 4 页,共 4 页1. We_（供应）lots of food and clothes for the children every year. 2. Every year, a lot of t_ travel t
28、o Beijing. 3. I like English w_ my sister likes Russian. 4. Can you understand the i_ of protecting the wetlands. 5. Please d_ how the accident happened. B. 单项挑选； 1. - Why is Zhalong Nature Reserve important. - Because it can provide food and cover _wildlife. A. to Bin Con Dfor 2. _animals are in da
29、nger because there is_ space for them. A. More and more; less and less B. More and more; more and more C. Less and less; more and more D. Less and less; less and less 3. She invited her English friends_ her wedding. A. to attending B. to attend C. attend D. attending 4. They got up early_ the early
30、bus. A. to catching B. in order to catch C. catching D. catch 5. Nothing can prevent us_ the wildlife. A. to protecting B. protecting C. protect D. protected C依据汉语提示完成句子；1我们能做些什么来爱护野生动物？_can we do_ ？2越来越少的人宠爱吸烟；_people_ 3我宠爱一年到头住在南方；I like living in the south_. 4为了赶上他,我日夜苦学；_catch up with him, I study hard day and night. 5我们学校有百分之八十的同学来自农村；_in our school_ the countryside. - - - - - - -