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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语数词易错知识点总结 单选题 1、With prices rising sharply,we now have to spend _ three months ago on basic living materials.Aas twice much asBtwice as much as Ctwice as more thanDtwice as many as 答案:B 解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:随着物价急剧上涨,我们现在基本生活材料上的花费是三个月前的两倍。A.as twice much as 两倍于(结构错误);B.twice as much as 两倍
2、于;C.twice as more than 两倍于(结构错误);D.twice as many as 两倍于。结合语意,花费是三个月前的两倍,空处应用“倍数+as many/much+as”结构,spend 的宾语指的是钱,应用 much 进行修饰。故选 B 项。2、_ the teachers who paid a visit to our school this year was smaller than that of last year.AThe number ofBA number ofCA great deal ofDPlenty of 答案:A 解析:考查短语辨析。句意:今年到
3、我校参观访问的老师的人数比去年少。A.The number of.的数量;B.A number of 很多,大量;C.A great deal of 大量;D.Plenty of 足够的。根据句意可知,此处是指来参观访问的老师的数量,应用 the number of“.的数量”,“the number of+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选 A。3、According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.2 AthanBsuchCsoDas 答案:D 解析:考查倍
4、数表达法。句意:根据数据显示,男性死于癌症的可能性是女性的两倍。本题的倍数表达方式为:倍数 asas结构。由 more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer 推断,故选 D。小提示:倍数表达要牢记,倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用句型来表示:1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A 比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)。2).“A+倍数+as
5、+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3).“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如:This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。4).“times+what+从句”。如:The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量
6、比十年前增加了两倍。4、In _,he had failed eleven times,but he decided to have a _try.Athe thirties;twelveBthe thirties;twelfth Chis thirties;twelfthDhis thirties;twelve 答案:C 解析:考查基数词及序数词的用法。句意:在他三十多岁的时候,他失败了 11 次,但是他决定尝试第 12 次。表示在某人几十多岁时用in ones+整十的基数词的复数形式,排除 A 和 B。结合语境可知后一空表示又一3 次,应用不定冠词+序数词+名词结构。故选 C。5、On a
7、 distant mountain was_ sign in characters.“One world,one dream”it said.Aa 20-feetB20-footsCa 20-footD20 feet 答案:C 解析:考查冠词和数词。句意:远处山上有块 20 英尺见方的标牌,上面用汉字写着“同一个世界,同一个梦想”。标牌(sign)为可数名词的单数形式,使用时需加冠词 a,表示“一块标牌”。同时,连字符连接数词和名词作定语时,名词部分需使用单数,即 20-foot,综上本题应选 C。6、We had_fun at Marys party last Sunday,which wa
8、s an impressive memory.Aa large number ofBa great many Ca great deal ofDmany a 答案:C 解析:考查量词用法。句意:我们上个周日在玛丽的派对上玩得很开心,这给我留下了深刻的印象。fun 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)v-ing。,ABD 三个选项后跟可数名词。故选 C。7、What is 10%of 800,000,000?It is _.Aeight millionBeighty million Ceight hundred millionDeight billion 答案:B 解析
9、:试题分析:考查数词辨析。A 8 百万;B 8 千万;C 8 亿;D 80 亿,句意:8 亿的 10%是多少。是 8 千万。故选 B 4 考点:考查数词辨析 8、All those second-hand cars are sold at before A40as lower price asB40as low a price as Cas 40low price asD40lower price than 答案:B 解析:考查倍数的表达方法。句意:所有的二手车都以原价的 40%低价出售。倍数的常用三种表达方法:倍数+as+形容词原级+(a/an+单数可数名词)+as;倍数+比较级+than;
10、倍数+the+size/length/depth/height+of,根据结构,故 B 为正确答案。9、Every year _ watch NBA on TV.Amillions of peopleBmillion people Cmillion of peopleDmillions people 答案:A 解析:考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意:每年都有数百万人在电视上观看 NBA 比赛。millions of“数以百万的.”为固定搭配。故选 A。10、Studies show that Americans chat on their phones for more than five hours a month,_ Europeans.Aas much as twiceBtwice as much as Cas much twice asDas twice much as 答案:B 解析:考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法:倍数+as adj n as;倍数永远放在最前面。可知 B 正确。5