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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语动词知识总结例题 单选题 1、Some regional and international passenger flights remain _ until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.AcrashedBconductedCsuspendedDsustained 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧,一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停,直到另行通知。A.crashed 撞车;B.conducted 实施;C.suspended 暂停;D.susta
2、ined 维持。根据后文“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知指由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧,一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停,应用suspend。故选 C。2、Can you tell me how many athletes will _ in the Olympic Games?AtapBcompeteCcarveDgraduate 答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗?A.tap 轻敲;B.compete 参加比赛;C.carve 雕刻;D.graduate
3、 获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是动词作从句谓语,需要“参加比赛”的意思,在情态动词 will 后面,要用动词原形。故选 B。3、I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater.Where did you _?2 Aput that upBpick that upCmake that upDtake that up 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我听说后街男孩将在新世纪剧院演唱。你从哪听来的?A.put up 张贴;B.pick up 接收(信号或声音);C.make up 编造;D.take up
4、 占据。由前面的“I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater”可知,第二个说话人的意思是“你从哪里收到这个消息的”,因此空格处意为“接收”,故选 B。4、The old town is so attractive,the character of which is well _.ApreservedBqualifiedCoccupiedDrelieved 答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这座古城很吸引人,它的特色保存得很好。A.preserved 保存;B.qualified 合格;C.occupied
5、占用;D.relieved 解除。根据句意及句中的“The old town”可知,它的特色被“保存”得很好。故选 A。小提示:5、If your parents couldnt _ to send you to college,you may ask our national Hope Project for help.AaffordBofferCgiveDbe able 答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你父母供不起你上大学,你可以向我们国家的希望工程求助。A.afford 负担;B.offer 提供;C.give 给;D.be able 能够。由下文“you may ask o
6、ur national Hope Project for help”可知,此处表示如果你父母供不起你上大学,所以“负担得起”应用固定搭配 afford to do,故选 A。6、The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany,where they would _ the Soviet military moving in from the east.3 Ameet up withBcome up withCput up withDcatch up with 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:随后,盟军准备进入德国,在那里他们将与从东部进入
7、的苏联军队相遇。A.meet up with 和见面,碰见,邂逅;B.come up with 提出,想出;C.put up with 忍受,容忍;D.catch up with 赶上。盟军和苏联军队在德国会面。故选 A。7、It was believed that medical negligence _her death.Which one is NOT correct?Acontributed toBarose inCbrought aboutDresulted in 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们认为是医疗过失导致她的死亡。哪一个是不正确的?A.contributed t
8、o 导致,促成;B.arose in 出现;C.brought about 导致,造成;D.resulted in 导致。根据句意,此处意指医疗过失导致她的死亡,所以 A,C,D 三个选项是正确的,B 项是错误的。故选 B 项。8、I never feel safe with Richard _.Aanswering the callBbehind the wheel Cpaving the wayDthrowing in the towel 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:理查德开车,我永远不会感到安全。A.answering the call 响应号召;B.behind the w
9、heel 在驾驶汽车;C.paving the way 铺平道路;D.throwing in the towel 认输。结合语意,我永远不会感觉安全,可推测理查德在驾驶汽车。故选 B 项。9、Her _ face suggested that she was _ by some _ things.4 Afrightening,frightened,frightening Bfrightened,frightened,frightening Cfrightening,frightening,frightening Dfrightening,frightened,frightened 答案:B 解
10、析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了。修饰人的表情,反应人的感受,表“害怕的”,应用-ed 结尾的形容词 frightened,第一空应填 frightened,作定语修饰 face;修饰物,反应该物自身特点,意为“可怕的,骇人的”,应用-ing 结尾的形容词 frightening,第三空修饰 things,故填 frightening,作定语。第二空,主语为 she,动词 frighten 与 she 之间为动宾关系,故用被动结构 be frightened,此处用过去分词 frightened,作表语。故选 B 项。10、To our astonishment,he has improved himself by _ his weakness.AstrugglingBdefendingCoccupyingDovercoming 答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我们惊讶的是,他克服了自己的弱点,从而提高了自己。A.struggling 挣扎;B.defending 防御;C.occupying 占据;D.overcoming 克服。根据后文 his weakness 可知,此处指克服弱点,overcome“克服”符合题意,介词 by 后用动名词作宾语。故选 D。