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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语动词知识点总结(超全)单选题 1、The new traffic law has _.It wont be long before it is put into effect.Agone throughBset offCcome outDmade up 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A.gone through 通过;B.set off 出发;C.come out 出版;D.made up 组成。根据后文“It wont be long before it is put into effect.”可知,新的交
2、通法规已经通过了,应用 go through。故选 A。2、_computer games is unhealthy and wastes you lots of time.ABe addicted toBBeing addicted to CBe used toDBeing used to 答案:B 解析:考查动名词和短语辨析。句意:沉迷于电脑游戏是不健康的,会浪费你大量的时间。Be addicted to“沉迷”;be used to“习惯于”。分析句子可知,空处是主语用动名词形式,排除 A、C 项,根据句意,沉迷电脑游戏是不健康的且浪费时间的,用 be addicted to,故选 B。
3、3、He left a career in teaching to _ a position with the Arts Council.Atake offBtake onCtake downDtake up 2 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他放弃了教学事业,到艺术委员会任职。A.take off 脱下,起飞;B.take on 呈现,承担;C.take down 取下;D.take up 开始从事。根据后文“a position with the Arts Council”和句意可知,此处指“开始从事”另一职业。故选 D 项。4、It took him about one w
4、eek to _ how to start the equipment.Afigure outBleave outCstand forDturn round 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他花了大约一周的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A.figure out 弄清楚,解决;B.leave out 遗漏;C.stand for 代表;D.turn round 转身。根据后文“how to start the equipment”指弄明白如何启动这台设备,应用 figure out。故选 A。5、The worlds oceans contain huge amounts of salt
5、.In fact,if you_ all the salt _ the oceans,you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1 km tall all around the Earth.Atake;apartBdig;outCmove;inDremove;from 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:世界上的海洋含有大量的盐。事实上,如果你把海洋中的盐全部去除,你可以用它来建造一堵约 300 公里宽、1 公里高的墙,环绕地球。A.take apart 拆开、拆卸;B.digout 挖出;D.movein 搬进;D.remo
6、vefrom 从移除。根据“you can use it to build a wall about 300 km wide and 1 km tall all around the Earth.”可知,如果把海洋中的盐全部去除,可以用它来建造一堵约 300 公里宽、1 公里高的墙,环绕地球。故选 D 项。6、Sometimes,the police wear casual clothes to _ special tasks.3 Acarry offBcarry onCcarry withDcarry out 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时,警察穿着便服执行特殊任务。A.car
7、ry off 完成;B.carry on 继续;C.carry with 带着;D.carry out 执行。根据后文“special tasks”指执行特殊任务,应用 carry out。故选 D。7、Their evidence shows the virus found in patient samples _from laboratory contamination(污染).AroseBarousedCaroseDraised 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的证据表明,在病人样本中发现的病毒是由实验室污染引起的。A.rose 上升,增加;B.aroused 激起,唤起;C
8、.arose 出现,引起;D.raised 提升。根据句意和语境,在病人样本中发现的病毒是由实验室污染引起的。故选 C。8、They had to _ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.Alay asideBpull outCkeep awayDtake in 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他们每个月必须存一点钱,以应付这类紧急情况。A.lay aside 储存以备后用,积蓄(金钱);B.pull out 拉出;C.keep away 远离;D.
9、take in 吸收。根据句意和后文“in order to deal with just this type of emergency”可知,此处指储存一些钱以备后用。故选 A 项。9、If you get up early,try not to _ everyone else.AdisturbBapproveCoccupyDexpand 答案:A 4 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰到其他人。A.disturb 打扰;B.approve 批准;C.occupy占据;D.expand 扩大。根据常识判断,如果起得早要做到尽量不要打扰到其他人,空格处意为“打扰”,故选 A。10、_ him _!My son is in one of his moods again.ALeave;behindBLeave;outCLeave;alongDLeave;alone 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:离他远点!我儿子又心情不好了。A.Leave.behind 把遗留在;B.Leave.out 遗漏;C.Leave.along 错误短语;D.Leave.alone 别惹,离.远点。由“My son is in one of his moods”可知,我儿子心情不好了,所以别惹他,空格处意为“别惹”,故选 D。