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1、特殊连词 一.由动词转化成的连词 1.suppose(如果,假使)引导条件状语从句。例如:(1)Suppose it rains,what shall we do 如果天下雨,我们该怎么办 (2)Suppose a lion should come out of the forest 要是有一头狮子从树林中跑出来咋办 2.save(除了,只是)引导状语从句,表示伴随状况。例如:A similar timetable has been used,save that the morning break is shorter.已经采用了差不多相同的时间表,只是早上的休息时间缩短了。二.由分词转化成的
2、连词 这类连词有两种:一种是由现在分词转化成的连词,另一种是由过去分词转化成的连词。1.现在分词 由现在分词转化成的连词有 seeing(考虑到),supposing(假定),providing(如果的话),considering(考虑到)等,可用来引导条件状语从句。例如:(1)He can stay here providing he works.如果他工作的话,他可以留在这儿。(2)Supposing that youve made some progress,you should not be proud.假定你有了一些进步,你也不应该骄傲自大。(3)Considering they a
3、re newcomers,theyve done very well.考虑到他们是新来的,他们已经做得很好了。2.过去分词 由过去分词转化成的连词有 provided(如果的话;以为条件),granted(假定;即使)等,可用来引导条件状语从句。例如:(1)You may go,provided your work is done.如果你的工作做完了,你就可以走了。(2)Granted that he has enough money to buy the house,it doesnt mean hes going to do so.即使他有足够的钱来买这栋房子,他也不一定会这么做。三.由副
4、词转化成的连词 directly 和 immediately 均表示“一就,马上,立刻”的意思,可用来引导时间状语从句。例如:(1)Directly I had done it,I knew I had made a mistake.我刚做完这件事,就知道出错了。(2)I came immediately Id eaten.我一吃完就来了。四.由名词转化成的连词 由名词转化过来的连词,前面一般都有定冠词。1.the moment,the instant,the minute 这几个词组都表示“一就,马上,立刻”的意思,可用来引导时间状语从句。例如:(1)I will meet you the
5、instant you arrive.你一到我就去见你。(2)The moment you leave,please tell me.你一动身就请告诉我。2.the first(或 second,next,last)time(或 moment)表示“在某一次的时候”,可用来引导时间状语从句。例如:I liked her the first time I met her.第一次见到她时我就喜欢上了她。五.由介词短语转化成的关联连词 由介词短语转化成的关联连词很多,而且还在不断增加。常见的有 for fear that(唯恐),in case that(假使),in order that(为了),
6、on condition that(如果),with the result that(结果)等,可用来引导条件、目的或结果状语从句。例如:(1)He hurried home for fear that he might miss his guests.他急忙赶回家,唯恐见不到他的客人。(2)In case Im late,start without me.如果我来晚了,你们不必等我。(3)I was in the bath with the result that I didnt hear the telephone.我正在浴室里洗澡,结果没有听见电话铃响。(4)They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony.为了能及时参加开幕典礼,他们乘飞机到了那里。以上所举的连词,形、义、音均与相应的动词、分词、副词、名词和介词短语相同,因而会引起人们的误解。如果我们能摆脱通常的认识禁锢,去重新确定它们的词性,那么,许多问题就可以迎刃而解了。