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1、试卷第 1 页，共 7 页 高考英语句子填空专项训练 100 题（含参考答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1_ _ is the last thing she will do even though she may encounter numerous difficulties.（承认挫败）(根据汉语提示完成句子)2Students bringing mobile phones into the school is not _ _(同意)because phones may distract their attention.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3Dont c
2、all me on this time tomorrow,because I _ _ _ my mother who is now ill in hospital.(将在陪伴)(根据汉语提示完成句子)4At the meeting,we _ _ evaluating his ability before letting him take up the position.(坚决要求)(根据汉语提示完成句子)5My adviser recommended that I should _ _ _(报名参加)advanced literature because I like English and
3、Im good at it.（根据汉语提示完成句子）6You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _ _(对独特的)the rainforest.（根据汉语提示完成句子）7If I am not in the class,Im _ in the library _ in the computer lab.(要么要么)（根据汉语提示完成句子）8城市生活给予居民接触更多文化生活的机会。City life gives inha
4、bitants the ability _ _ _ _ more culture.9No doubt the theater has _ _(促进，有助于)the areas development and economic growth.（根据汉语提示完成句子）10With the fast development in technology,the old farming methods should _ _ _(让位给)improved modern ones.(根据汉语提示完成句子)11I firmly believe that he _ _ _(胜任)the job.（根据汉语提示完
5、成句子）12The beauty of the paintings created by Van Gogh is really _ _(难以描述).（根据汉语提示完成句子）13Reading aloud in the morning _ _ _ _ _(有一个好的影响)your English learning.（根据汉语提示完成句子）14Chinas present is connected with its past _ _ _(通过)written Chinese.（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 2 页，共 7 页 15_ _ _(追溯到)the 5th century,the old
6、building is going to be rebuilt.（根据汉语提示完成句子）16_ _ _ _(我不胜感激)if you could offer me a hand.（根据汉语提示完成句子）17_ _(基于)a true story,the movie is popular with people of all ages.（根据汉语提示完成句子）18The professor _ _(提到)at the meeting will give us a lecture next Monday.（根据汉语提示完成句子）19Try to consider the _(较年长的)citize
7、ns as well when making the policy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）20Beijing is_ _(因著名)the Great Wall.(根据汉语提示完成句子)21Lucy would like to _ _ _(报名)the English competition.（根据汉语提示完成句子）22Both the island and the Uros homes _ _ _(由制成)water plants from the lake.(根据汉语提示完成句子)23If you keep working hard,you will succeed _ _(最终)one
8、day.(根据汉语提示完成句子)24The boy will _ _(从毕业)a key university in a year.（根据汉语提示完成句子）25Mike is _(负责)designing the entire project.(根据汉语提示完成句子）26I_ _(偶然发现)some old photographs in a drawer.(根据汉语提示完成句子）27She gave a speech on how to get along with peers _ _ _(代表)her school.(根据汉语提示完成句子）28I am going to_ _(赠送)some
9、 used books and clothes to students living in poverty.(根据汉语提示完成句子）29New rules and regulations are_ _(在实施中)now.(根据汉语提示完成句子）30Albert_(支持；站在.的一边)those who volunteer to help people in need.（根据汉语提示完成句子）31To prove that he was faster than his friend,John _(挑战)him to a race.(根据汉试卷第 3 页，共 7 页 语提示单词拼写)32A stu
10、dy found that young people have a_（偏爱）for e-readers,like smart phones.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）33Its not that difficult to learn basic code and the skills you acquire will _(取得成功)in the long run.（根据汉语提示完成句子）34Russels performance on stage was so impressive that it went _ his parents(超出的预期).（根据汉语提示完成句子）35_(附在上)the
11、 email is a copy of my notes for your information.（根据汉语提示完成句子）36After spending six months in the hospital,Jenny was afraid that she had _(落后)with her fellow classmates.（根据汉语提示完成句子）37With todays more _(效率高的)methods，people can plan their families and careers better.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38Although he failed man
12、y times,he didnt_(丧失信心).(根据汉语提示完成句子）39He would rather die than_(放弃).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）40_（即便；即使）I need money for myself,I am still willing to help.（根据汉语提示填空）41The office is now crowded with students _ _ _(报名参加)the ballet class.（根据汉语提示完成句子）42Our school _ _ _(组成；构成)of 60 classes.（根据汉语提示完成句子）43He _ _(申请)a jo
13、b with the local newspaper and was accepted.（根据汉语提示完成句子）44A travel agent _ _ _（负责的）making all the travel arrangements.（根据汉语提示完成句子）45She has asked to be _ _(不打扰；不惊动)but the press photographers still follow her everywhere.（根据汉语提示完成句子）46By _ more _（集中注意力于）your study,you will gradually make progress.（根据
14、汉语提示完成句子）47WSPA(World Society for the Protection of Animals)appeals to many countries _(让越来越多的民众加入到保护濒危动物免受灭绝的退伍中来，试卷第 4 页，共 7 页 involve).(根据汉语提示完成句子）48Members from RNG-a Chinese professional e-sports organization-revealed that _(只有掌握先机、紧密合作,only)could they take the rivals by surprise in games.(根据汉语
15、提示完成句子）49Out of a sense of responsibility and love,most people have no intention _(把老人丟给陌生人照管，abandon).(根据汉语提示完成句子）50After Professor Jacksons thought-provoking and inspirational lecture,the headmaster from the host school insisted _(所有同学对教授的演讲报以雷鸣般的掌声，reward).(根据汉语提示完成句子）51The boy _(编造)an excuse for
16、 his being late again.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52As we all know,reading can _（产生影响）to a person.（根据汉语提示完成句子）53Kate has been invited to a meeting in China.She will _(申请)a visa soon.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54My adviser recommended that I should _(报名参加)advanced literature.（根据汉语提示完成句子）55Some students _（对上瘾）the Internet and canno
17、t concentrate on school and family life.（根据汉语提示完成句子）56As he _ _ _ _ _ me on this problem(和我在这个问题上看法一致),the communication went on smoothly.（根据汉语提示完成句子）57_ _ _ _ _(设身处地为我着想),and then perhaps youll stop complaining.（根据汉语提示完成句子）58Humans are the only animals that produce tears _ _ _(以回应)emotions.（根据汉语提示完
18、成句子）59While some of our products suit European taste,others _specially _ _(针对)the East Asian market.（根据汉语提示完成句子）60My mother has been thinking of _ _ _(报名参加)a yoga course.（根据汉语提示完成句子）61After he has _ it _(仔细考虑),he decide to tell her the whole 试卷第 5 页，共 7 页 truth.（根据汉语提示完成句子）62When I was a child,I oft
19、en _ money _ _(从提取)my bank account to donate it to children in poor mountainous areas.（根据汉语提示完成句子）63Thanks to everyones joint efforts and hard work,yesterdays party_ _(结果是)to be very successful.(根据汉语提示完成句子)64I am very surprised to see that my cousin has_ _(窜个子)since I saw him last year.（根据汉语提示完成句子）6
20、5He _ _(坚持)his opinionno matter how much time it took,he should do all he could to help his friends.（根据汉语提示完成句子）66甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对清明上河图热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll,even after all these centuries,_ _ _ the power of this historic piece of art.67When th
21、e expert was giving a lecture on travelling,he_ _(提及)his experience in Tibet.(根据汉语提示完成句子）68The children loved to _ _ _ _(搞恶作剧)their teacher.（根据汉语提示完成句子）69I cant _(保持联系)my old friends after my cell phone was stolen.(根据汉语提示完成句子)70She _（坚持）being present at all the interviews.(根据汉语提示完成句子）71Jack never wa
22、nted to stay in one place for very long,so he was always _(在行进中).(根据汉语提示完成句子）72He _（献身于）working for peace all through his life.(根据汉语提示完成句子）73You are right _(从这种意义上来讲)，but you dont know all the facts.(根据汉语提示完成句子）74You should _ _(穿上盛装)for the party,for its a good chance for you.（根据汉语提示完成句子）75He did it
23、 on purpose,not_ _(无意).（根据汉语提示完成句子）76The museum was built _ _ _(为了纪念)the famous scientist.（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 6 页，共 7 页 77Only by shouting at the top of his voice _ _ _ _ _(才能让自己被听到).（根据汉语意思完成句子）78Nevertheless,Qian did not let that discourage him from _ _(接受)the challenge.（根据汉语意思完成句子）79She has _ _ _ _(讲
24、清楚了)everyone should write a composition.（根据汉语意思完成句子）80_ _ _(使自己忙于)routine office work,she had no time to attend to her children.（根据汉语意思完成句子）81It was the professor rather than his assistant that _ _ _(该受到责备)for what had happened in the lab.（根据汉语意思完成句子）82I _ _ _(有幸拥有)a happy childhood,one that offered
25、 me great care,encouragement and faith.（根据汉语意思完成句子）83_ _ _ _(让人们印象最深的)about Yuan Long Ping is his outgoing ability to fulfill his dreams.（根据汉语意思完成句子）84It seemed that the woman like the water from the pump so much that she _ _ _(让人把它运到)to her house every day.（根据汉语意思完成句子）85_ _ _(投身于教导)the deaf childre
26、n,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.（根据汉语意思完成句子）86When watching the movie,the Battle of Lake Changjin,Mary_ _（集中精神于）the heroism of the soldiers instead of the cruelty of the war.(根据汉语提示完成句子）87If he started out at nine,he_ _(应该)be here now.(根据汉语提示完成句子）88When you_ _(结束)an act
27、ivity,you finish it or stop doing it.(根据汉语提示完成句子）89The author completed the story._ _(除此之外)to it,he added some vivid pictures to make it more appealing.(根据汉语提示完成句子）90With the New Year approaching,all the students are_ _(期待)to the celebration.(根据汉语提示完成句子）91With the outbreak of the COVID-19,a great ma
28、ny people rushed to buy food_ _(恐慌地).(根据汉语提示完成句子）92During the stay in London,Peter_ _(偶然发现)his friend,Gary,试卷第 7 页，共 7 页 playing the violin in the street.(根据汉语提示完成句子）93_ _(多亏)my teachers timely help,I succeeded in winning the first prize in the singing contest.(根据汉语提示完成句子）94The discussion of last we
29、ek _(集中)three main topics.(根据汉语提示完成句子）95I would _(报名参加)the English corner because I am fond of English.(根据汉语提示完成句子）96We _(期盼)meeting the new exchange student.(根据汉语提示完成句子）97I will be _ _(做好准备)university role whatever else comes in the future.（根据汉语提示完成句子）98I am worried about _ _(追上、赶上)with other stude
30、nts in my course.（根据汉语提示完成句子）99_ _(最后),we arrived home.（根据汉语提示完成句子）100As a _ _ _(高中)student,we should get used to being responsible for a lot more.（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案第 1 页，共 21 页 参考答案：1 Acknowledging defeat【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承认挫败是她最不愿意做的事，即使她可能会遇见很多困难。根据汉语提示，“承认挫败”可以翻译为 acknowledge defeat，分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动
31、词作句子主语，应用动名词短语形式，acknowledging 置于句首，首字母大写。故填Acknowledging，defeat。2 approved of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：学生带手机进学校是不被同意的，因为手机可能会分散他们的注意力。根据汉语提示及句意，动词短语 approve of 表示“同意赞成”，符合句意；分析句子，该空为句子谓语部分，学生带手机上学行为应该是不被允许，应使用被动语态，空前已有助动词，该空应填过去分词形式。故填 approved of。3 will be accompanying【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：明天的这个时候不要给我打电话，因
32、为那时我会陪我的母亲，她现在生病住院了。“陪伴”可以翻译为 accompany；时间状语 this time tomorrow 表示“明天的这个时候”，是将来的时间，根据句意，空处表示明天的这个时候“陪伴”这一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时 will be accompanying。故填will；be；accompanying。4 insisted on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在会上，我们坚持要先评估他的能力，然后才让他担任这个职位。根据汉语提示“坚决要求”，可知应填短语 insist on，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填insisted on。5 sign up for【解析】答案第
33、 2 页，共 21 页【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我报名读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语 sign up for 报名参加。情态动词 should 后接动词原形。故填sign；up；for。6 unique to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然后你可以花三天时间在当地导游的带领下探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处是固定短语 be unique to 对来说是独特的，在句中作定语。故填unique；to。7 either or【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：如果不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在电脑实验室
34、。either.or.要么要么。根据句意，故填 either;or。8 to keep contact with【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语。keep contact with.与.保持联系，动词不定式做后置定语修饰名词ability，故答案为 to keep contact with。9 contributed to【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，剧场对该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。促进、有助于 contribute to.，结合句意以及设空处前的 has，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，空处应用过去分词。故答案为 contributed to。10 give way
35、to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着技术的快速发展，旧的耕作方法应该让位于改进的现代耕作方答案第 3 页，共 21 页 法。根据汉语提示可知，give way to 让位于，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；情态动词should 后需接动词原形。故填give way to。11 is equal to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：我坚信他能胜任这项工作。短语 be equal to 意为“胜任（相等，合适）”，对应的主语是 he，be 动词用 is。故填is equal to。12 beyond description【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：梵高创作的画之美实在难以
36、形容。表示“难以描述”用 beyond description，其中 beyond 是介词，意思是“超出”，description 是“描述”的名词形式。故填beyond description。13 has a great/good effect on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：早上大声朗读对你学习英语有重要影响。根据汉语提示可知设空处为短语 have a great/good effect on，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故填 has；a；great/good；effect；on。14 by means of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句
37、意：中国的现在和过去通过书面的汉语联系在一起。by menas of.通过.，根据汉语提示“通过”，结合句意，可知答案为 by means of。15 Dating back to【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：追溯到 5 世纪，该旧建筑将被重建。date back to 表示追溯到，分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词，空处是非谓语动词，前后主语是旧建筑，表示主动用现在分词。故填 Dating；back；to。答案第 4 页，共 21 页 16 I would appreciate it【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和条件状语从句。句意：如果你能提供帮助，我将不胜感激。根据句意，情态动词
38、would 表示意愿，动词 appreciate 意为“感激”，宾语是 it，if you could offer me a hand 为条件状语从句。故填I would appreciate it.17 Based on【解析】【详解】考查短语非谓语动词。句意：这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的，受到各个年龄段人们的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是逗号后“the movie”，逗号前的部分作状语，动词短语 base on 意为“基于”，与逻辑主语 the movie 之间是被动关系，因此，应该使用过去分词形式 based，句首首字母要大写。故填Based on。18 referred to
39、【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：在会上被提到的那位教授将在下星期一给我们作报告。提到 refer to.，分析可知，设空处在句中做非谓语，和逻辑主语 professor 之间是逻辑被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。故答案为 referred to。19senior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在制定政策时也尽量考虑老年人。分析句子及句意可知，形容词修饰名词，“senior”意为“年长的，级别高的，地位高的”，符合题意。故填 senior。20 famous#known for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：北京因长城而著名。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在
40、时，根据汉语提示“因著名”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be famous for”，意为“因而著名”，故空格处应用“famous for”，或用固定短语“be known for”，意为答案第 5 页，共 21 页“因而著名”，这时空格处应用“known for”。故填 famous/known for。21 sign up for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：露西想报名参加英语竞赛。sign up for 是一个固定短语，意为：注册，选课，报名参加。故填sign up for。22 are made of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这座小岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物
41、建造的。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据汉语提示“由制成”可知，句中涉及固定短语“be made of”，意为“由制成”，此时指能看得出原材料，句子主语“Both the island and the Uros homes”为复数形式，故“be”应转换为“are”。故填 are made of。23 at last【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。根据汉语提示“最终”可知，空格处应用固定短语 at last。故填at；last。24 graduate from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩将在一年内从一所重点大学毕业。
42、根据汉语提示“从毕业”，可知短语为 graduate from，结合上文 The boy will 可知为一般将来时。故填 graduate from。25responsible for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：迈克负责设计整个项目。根据汉语提示“负责”和空前的 is 可知，此处为固定短语 be responsible for。故填 responsible for。答案第 6 页，共 21 页 26 came across【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我在抽屉里偶然发现了一些老照片。根据句意和汉语提示可知，come across“偶然发现”符合句意，根据句意用一般过去时，
43、故填 came across。27 on/in behalf of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她代表学校就如何与同学相处作了一次演讲。根据空格处是三个可知，“代表”是固定短语 on/in behalf of，故填 on/in behalf of。28 give away【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我打算给生活贫困的学生一些用过的书和衣服。根据空格处是两个可知，“赠送”是固定短语 give away，be going to do 是固定短语，意为“将要做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，依次填 give，away，故填 give，away。29 in force【解析】【详解】考查固
44、定短语。句意：新的规章制度现在正在生效。根据句意和汉语提示，应填 in force“在实施中”，固定短语，介词短语作表语。故填inforce。30sides with#stands by【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：艾伯特支持那些自愿帮助有困难的人。根据汉语提示和句意，可知固定短语 side with/stand by（支持，站在的一边）符合题意；根据定语从句who volunteer to help people in need.可知用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实；主语 Albert是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 sides with/stands by。31challe
45、nged【解析】答案第 7 页，共 21 页【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：为了证明他比他的朋友跑得快，John 向他挑战一场比赛。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知“挑战”，可知动词 challenge 符合题意，作主句谓语动词，且前句中was 说明事情发生在过去。故填 challenged。32preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一个研究发现年轻人更喜欢电子阅读器，爱用智能手机。根据汉语提示“偏爱”，以及上文可知此处应填名词作宾语，且根据搭配 have a preference for.，对.有偏爱。故填 reference。33pay off【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：学习基本的
46、代码并不是那么困难，你所掌握的技能从长远来看会取得成功的。pay off 取得成功，得到回报。will 后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 pay off。34 beyond the expectations of 【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：拉塞尔在舞台上的表演令人印象深刻，超出了他父母的预期。beyond the expectations of 超出的预期。根据句意，故填 beyond the expectations of。35Attached to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：随邮件附上一份我的笔记供您参考。be attached to 附在上，附属于。分析可知，本句为分词置
47、于句首的倒装结构，根据句意，故填 Attached to。36fallen behind【解析】【详解】答案第 8 页，共 21 页 考查短语。句意：在医院住了六个月后，珍妮担心她的成绩落后于同班同学。fall behind 落后，根据句中 had 可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 fallen behind。37efficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有了今天更有效率的方法，人们就可以更好地规划他们的家庭和事业。设空处是修饰名词 methods 的定语，因此需要使用一个形容词，再结合括号内的汉语提示“效率高的”，故应填 efficient。38lose hea
48、rt【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他并没有失去信心。动词短语：lose heart“丧失信心”；该句是否定句，助动词 didnt+动词原形。故答案为 lose heart。39give up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他宁愿死也不放弃。根据句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配“would rather do than do”宁愿做而不愿的意思。根据汉语提示，“放弃”对应的动词短语是give up。故填 give up。40Although#Though#Even if#Even though【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我自己也需要钱，但我还是愿意帮忙。根据
49、汉语提示以及句意可知，空处填连词 Although/Though/Even if/Even though 引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/Even if/Even though。41 signing up for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：办公室里现在挤满了报名参加芭蕾舞班的学生。报名参加为“sign up 答案第 9 页，共 21 页 for”，与 students 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 signing up for。42 is made up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们学校由 60 个班组成。根据汉语提示“组成；构成
50、”可知短语为be made up of，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 school，谓语用单数。故填 is made up。43 applied for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他向当地报纸申请了一份工作，并被录用了。根据汉语提示“申请”，可知短语为 apply for，结合后文 was accepted 可知为一般过去时。故填 applied for。44 is responsible for【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：旅行社负责安排所有的旅行。根据句意可知，本句在陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，负责的为“be responsible for”。主语为 A trave