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1、试卷第 1 页,共 8 页 高一英语句子翻译填空集中训练 100 题(含参考答案)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、完成句子 1那就是他必须道歉的原因。That is the reason _ _ he must apologize.2对不起,我伤害了你的感情,但我不是有意的。Im sorry to _ _ _ _,but I didnt mean to.3你找到我花 20 元买的那本书了吗?Have you found the book _ _ _ _ 20?4除了迈克,汤姆也来了。_ _ _,Tom also came.5We are glad to be told that Li T
2、ao _ _ _ _ _ _(已经被复旦大学录取)for his top scores.(根据汉语提示完成句子)6我进了一个墙上悬挂着一张漂亮中国画的展区。I went into a section _ a beautiful Chinese painting _ in the wall.7由于缺少住房空间,很多大城市盖起了高楼。More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ _ _ housing space.8或许他应该打扮得更新潮、更现代一些。Perhaps he should have a more u
3、pdated look,_ _ _style.9我弟弟正在做飞机模型。A model plane _ _ _ by my brother.10我已安排好在 10 点钟见她。I _ _ _ _ _ at ten oclock.11狄更斯与萨克雷属于同一时代。Dickens _ _ _ Thackeray.12是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样已毁坏的文化遗产?_ _ _ _ lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or the Old Summer Palace in Beijing?13那些妇女正在谈论她们的家具。Their furniture
4、 _ _ _ _ by the women.14男孩们和女孩们正在装饰教室。试卷第 2 页,共 8 页 The classrooms _ _ _ by the boys and girls.15邻居正在照看她的小孩。Her baby _ _ _ _ _ by her neighbour.16张先生正领着外宾参观公司。The foreign guests _ _ _ around the company by Mr Zhang.17我打算拍尽可能多的照片,也就是说,如果我的照相机还能用的话。I am going to take as many photos as I can,_ _,if my
5、camera still works.18不管什么背景,人人都可以创造艺术。Everyone _ _ _ _ their background.19王夫人正在给这个男孩补衬衫。The boys shirt _ _ _by Mrs Wang.20猎人打中了狼的腿。The hunter _ _ _ _ the leg.21他们愿意在几个方面做出变通。They are willing _ _ _ on a few points.22除此之外,他们两人并不十分般配。_ _,they do not match very much.23谷歌与李维斯想要打造能够控制手机的智能牛仔裤。(desire)Goog
6、le together with Levis _ _ _ smart jeans trousers that can control your cell phone.24你过去常常在晚饭后出去吗?是的。我过去常常出去散步。_ _ _ _ _ _ after dinner?Yes,I _.I _ _ go out for a walk.25从自然资源来看,它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一。_ _ _ natural resources,it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.26现在进入就业市场的人必须(比过去)适应性更强。People
7、entering the job market today must _ _ _.27这项计划得到了全国的普遍支持。The plan received widespread support _ _ _.28猎人向远处的鹿射击,但是没有打中。试卷第 3 页,共 8 页 The hunter _ _ _ _ in the distance but didnt _ _.29事实上,不止一种说法表明,没有证据表明苹果击中他的头部。In fact,_ _ _ _ suggests that there is _ _ _ the apple hit him on the head.30这个故事使他提出了万
8、有引力理论。The story led him to _ _ _ his theory of gravity.31同样,有些人也质疑苹果落在牛顿头上的故事。Similarly,some people _ _ the story about an apple _ _ Newtons head.32故事和实验的细节都不完全真实。The story and the details of the experiment _ _ _ _.33本杰明富兰克林是一位富有创造力的发明家。他帮助起草了独立宣言。Benjamin Franklin was a _ _.He _ _ the Declaration o
9、f Independence.34他那著名的闪电实验是众所周知的。His famous _ _ _ is known to all.35然而,新的研究表明,这个故事可能是虚构的,而不是事实。However,new research suggests that the story may be fiction _ _ _.36以上说明科学实验的程序必须是真实的。The above shows that the _ _ _ _ must be true.37参观了图书馆后,参观者又被领着参观了画展。(conduct)_ _ _ _ _ _,the visitors were shown the p
10、ainting exhibition.38今天下午 3 点到 5 点我将在做实验。(conduct)I _ _ _ _ _ from three to five this afternoon.39被老师们认为很重要的教育在一些贫穷地区仍然被忽略。(attach)Education,_ _ _ _ _ _ is still ignored in some poor areas.40一些青少年沉迷于打游戏或者网上聊天,这严重影响了他们的健康。Some teenagers_ _ _playing games or chatting online,which destroys their own he
11、alth.试卷第 4 页,共 8 页 41我写信给知心阿姨,诉说原委并请她帮我一把。I_ _Agony Aunt_ the whole story and_ _ _ _ _ _.42最近我和汤姆之间有了麻烦。I_ _with Tom recently.43我深吸一口气,不再担心。I_ _ _and_ _worried.44我说他的坏话来发泄怒火,而且我们吵了一架。I_ _ _by speaking ill of him,and we_ _ _.45她劝我尽力和汤姆和好。She advised me to_ _ _ _ _ _ _Tom.46她给我回信表达她的关切。She wrote back
12、to me_ _ _.47大多数学生觉得依靠他们得到的一些钱过活是十分困难的。(majority)_ _ _ _ _ _quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.48他的所作所为让我失望。_he was doing_ _ _.49她被问及涨薪,但她不进行评论。She was asked about the pay increase but_ _ _/_ _on it.50我不该背后说汤姆的坏话。I_ _ _bad things about Tom behind his back.51这次的损失大部分容易补救。(majority)_ _
13、 _ _ _ _easy to repair.52我的错引起了麻烦。My fault_ _ _.53你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民真是太慷慨了。(donate)It is generous _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the people in the disaster-stricken area.试卷第 5 页,共 8 页 54当我告诉她那个消息时,她突然大笑起来。She _ _ _ when I told her the news.55海洋空气改善了她的健康状况。The sea air _ _ _ _ _ her health.56医生认为,珍妮可能会从拥有与家庭成员外的人谈论她的忧虑的机
14、会中获益。The doctor thought that Jenny might _ _ _ the opportunity to discuss her worries with someone outside the family.57我能听到身后其他几个女孩如释重负地叹了口气。I could hear the other girls behind me _ _ _.58如果你想往我们的报纸上投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。If you want to _ _ _ _,please send me your article before the deadline.59温顿是一名英国人。他
15、帮助数百名犹太儿童逃离纳粹,并为他们提供了临时住所。Winton was _ _.He _ hundreds of Jewish children _ _ _ the Nazis and _ them _ _ homes.60他正计划建立家庭。He is planning _ _ _ _.61温顿因其成就而获得了各种荣誉,包括爵士头衔。Winton received various _ _ _ _,_ a knighthood.62她和她的研究小组获得了中国卫生部颁发的青蒿素新药证书。She and her research team _ a New Drug Certificate for
16、qinghaosu,_ _ the Ministry of Health of China.63她就是中国中医科学院首席研究员屠呦呦。Shes Tu Youyou,_ _ of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.64这位老人应当听取医生的建议:躺在床上好好休息。(stay)The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he _ _ _ for good rest.65尽管他已脱离危险,但看上去他脸色很苍白。He looked pale although he _ _ _
17、 _.66这些动物正面临灭绝的危险。我们必须拯救它们。These animals _ _ _ _ extinction.We must save them.67她和她的团队正在进一步研究青蒿素。试卷第 6 页,共 8 页 She and her team _ _ _ _ _ qinghaosu.68二战期间,纳粹军队杀害了许多犹太人。During World War,the _ _ _ many Jewish people.69为了保持身材,她每天早上锻炼。She does exercise every morning _ _ _ _.70她的主要成就是发现了治疗疟疾的方法。Her _ _ _
18、 _ _ a treatment for malaria.71他向我解释他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。(give)One reason _ _ for his being late is that he didnt catch the early bus.72这里还有一位著名的中国女科学家。她值得一提。There is also a famous Chinese _ scientist.She _ _ _ here.73请你像我这样做实验好吗?Will you please do the experiment _ _ _ _?74我们最好快一点,因为火车就要开走了。We had better
19、 hurry,_ _ _ _ _.75随着时间的流逝,我母亲的头发已经变灰白了。_ _ _ _,my mothers hair has turned grey.76根据这项调查,50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。According to the survey,50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _ _.77他们的写作课或许还有一个空余的名额。They might just _ _ _ _ on the writing course.78他敏感而又相当严肃,这使得他有时显得有点书生气。Hes sensitive and rather seriou
20、s,_ sometimes _ _ _ _ _ a little bookish.79不仅我喜欢看电视,汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢看电视。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fond of watching television.80他建议用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的。The several ways he suggested to solve the problem _ _ _ _.81我写了那首歌只是为了让自己振作起来。I wrote that song just _ _ _ _.试卷第 7 页,共 8 页 82以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。Hangzhou,_ _ _ _ f
21、or its West Lake,has changed greatly.83你注意到坐在前排穿着红衣服的那个女孩了吗?Did you notice the girl _ _ _ _ and _ in red?84吴先生从办公室退休后,开始从事画画一段时间,但不久失去了兴趣。After he retired from office,Mr Wu _ _ _ for a while,but soon lost interest.85被我儿子打破的玻璃已经被扫走了。The glass _ _ _ _ has been swept away.86生活就是这样,不论你是羚羊还是狮子,每当太阳升起时,就得
22、毫不犹豫地向前奔跑。Such is life-whether you are an antelope or a lion,you ought to dash forward _ _ when the sun rises.87彼得提出的想法要简单得多。_ _ _ by Peter is much simpler.88生产商时常来收集那些因为质量问题被退回到我们商店的照相机。The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ _ _ _ for quality problems.89瑞安先生对成功有信心。Mr Ryan _ _ _ succe
23、ss.90如果你需要更多资料,尽管和我联系。_ _ _ _ _ if you need any more information.91他们自愿在奥运会期间提供服务。They _ _ _ _ during the Olympic Games.92虽然她因为他的恼人习惯对他感到恼火,但他还是改不了。Although she_ _ _ _about his annoying habit,he cant get rid of it.93我们应该尊敬他,把他看作忠于职守的典范。We should_ _ _ him viewing him as an example of devotion to duty
24、.94完成试卷后,那个学生放下钢笔,脸上露出了满意的笑容。Finishing the test paper,the student put down his pen,_ _ _ 试卷第 8 页,共 8 页 _on his face.95不要瞧不起妇女。对社会的发展来说,她们和男人一样重要。Dont _ _ _women.They are as important as men for the development of society.96使我非常满意的是我的老板同意了我的建议。_ _ _ _,my boss agreed to my suggestion.97最让我恼火的是我在这家店里买的
25、苹果坏了。_ _ _ _ _ _the apples I bought from the store were bad.98你将很快适应学生生活。Youll quickly_ _ _student life.99他们必须是所在运动项目上的高手,并且是他人学习的好榜样。They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also_ _ _ _ others.100正是因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。It is _this reason_Spanish is the main_ _of peru.答案第 1 页,共 21 页
26、参考答案:1 for which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 reason,结合短语 apologize for 可知应用介词 for,指物,用 which。故填 for which。2 have injured your feelings【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“伤害某人情感”短语为 injure ones feelings,be sorry to do sth.“很抱歉做某事”,“伤害”发生在“感到抱歉”之前,故此处应用不定式的完成式 to have done。故填 have injured your feelings。3
27、on which I spent【解析】【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“Have you found the book”为主句,“我花 20 元买的”可以写成定语从句,修饰先行词 book(书),用关系代词 that 或 which来引导,在从句中做介词 on 的宾语,“在花费”用固定搭配 spend.on,根据句意可知,“我花 20 元买的书”描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,写成 that/which I spent 20 on,此处介词提前,即“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,在此结构中不能用 that,所以写成 on which I spent,故填on
28、;which;I;spent。4 Along with Mike【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和名词。表示“除了”应用介词短语 along with,在句子中做状语;表示“迈克”应用专有名词 Mike,做介词宾语。故填 Along with Mike。5 has been admitted to Fudan University【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 2 页,共 21 页 考查短语以及完成时态。句意:得知李涛因为他的高分而被复旦大学录取,我很高兴。短语be admitted to 表示“被录取”。根据汉语提示可知李涛是已经被录取,所以用完成时态。因此应该将 be admitted to
29、改成 has been admitted to。复旦大学的英文表述是“Fudan University”。故填 has been admitted to Fudan University。6 with hung【解析】【详解】考查 with 的复合结构。根据句意可知,第二空表示“悬挂”,用动词 hang。a beautiful Chinese painting 与 hang 是动宾关系,故用过去分词,表被动。根据句子结构可知,此处考查 with+sth.+过去分词。故答案为with;hung。7 for lack of【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。表示“由于缺少”应用固定短语 for lack
30、 of。故填 for lack of。8 a more contemporary【解析】【详解】考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知,现代的可翻译为“contemporary”,根据句意“更现代”的可知,应该用形容词的比较级 more contemporary。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的style 做定语,根据前文“a more updated look”可知,应该是一个更现代的风格,所以要用不定冠词,且 more 是辅音音素发音开头的单词应用 a。故填a more contemporary 9 is being made【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。表示“做”应用 make,分析句子的
31、主语 A model plane 可知此句需要用被动语态,另外根据汉语提示“正在做”可知需要用进行时态。两者结合,可知本句需要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填 is being made。10 have arranged to meet her【解析】【详解】答案第 3 页,共 21 页 考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“已经安排见她”,根据“已经”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,“安排做某事”是 arrange to do,“见她”是 meet her,主语 I 是第一人称,因此其后助动词用 have,因此空格处是 have arranged to meet her,故填 have
32、,arranged,to,meet,her。11 was contemporary with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表达:属于同一时代,英语用 be contemporary with;根据句意可知,本句陈述过去的事实,要用一般过去时,故填 was contemporary with。12 Is it worth rebuilding【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语搭配。根据中文提示和句意理解,该句应用一般现在时,是否值得重建翻译为“Is it worth rebuilding”,其中 be worth doing 表“值得被做”。故填 Is it worth rebuilding。
33、13 is being talked about【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。talk about 谈论。根据句意,用现在进行时。主语 Their furniture 与talk about 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。furniture 不可数,谓语动词用单数,故填 is being talked about。14 are being decorated【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。观察句子可知,空处缺少句子的谓语,装饰,译为:decorate,主语为 the classrooms,因此句子为被动语态。由语境可知,表示现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时,本句用现在进行时的被动语态
34、be being done。故填:are;being;decorated。15 is being taken care of【解析】【详解】答案第 4 页,共 21 页 考查现在进行时的被动语态及短语。根据句意,此句是现在进行时。表示“照顾”用动词短语take care of。主语 Her baby 与 take care of 是动宾关系,故用被动语态。故答案为is;being;taken;care;of。16 are being shown【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语。主语是 The foreign guests(外宾),表示“带某人参观”用 show sb
35、.around,动词 show 和主语是被动关系,且由“正领着参观”可知,句子应用现在进行时的被动语态,即 am/is/are being done,主语是复数,应用 are being shown,故填are;being;shown。17 that is【解析】【详解】考查插入语。“也就是说”用固定短语 that is(to say)表示,该短语常在句中作插入语,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,仅附加一定句意;结合句意,分析句子可知,句中“也就是说”正是插入语用法。故填that;is。18 can create art whateve
36、r【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+动词原形。表示“可以”用情态动词 can,表示“创造艺术”用 create art,放在can 的后面,create 应用原形,“可以创造艺术。”表示为 can creat art;表示“不管什么”用whatever。故填cancreateartwhatever。19 is being mended【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态,根据中文提示,正在补应翻译成现在进行时态,衬衫和补为被动关系,所以应翻译为被动现在进行时态,且主语为第三人称单数。故填 is being mended。20 shot the wolf in 答案第 5 页,共 21 页
37、【解析】【详解】考查动词和介词。根据句意“打中了狼的腿”可知,需用动词 shoot 和介词搭配,shoot someone/something in the+身体部位,表示“射中某人/某物的”,再分析句子结构可知,动词 shoot 作句子谓语,用一般过去时。故填 shot;the;wolf;in。21 to be flexible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语搭配,形容词。根据中文提示,愿意翻译为“be willing to”;灵活翻译为“flexible”,词性为形容词。由于 be willing to 后需要加动词原形,且形容词前加 be 动词。故填 to be flexible。2
38、2 In addition【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“除此之外”是固定短语 in addition,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 In,addition。23 desires to create【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。表示“想要做某事”应用 desire to do,表示“打造”用动词 creat,放在不定式 to 后面,所以“想要打造”用 desire to creat,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是 Google together with Levis,together with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致,即与 Google 保持一
39、致,Google 为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词 desire应用三单形式 desires,故第一空填 desires,第二空填 to,第三空填 create。24 Did you use to go out did used to【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。表示“过去常常”应用固定短语 used to do;表示“出去”应用动词短语 go out。根据句子意思可知,这是表示过去的习惯,所以谓语用一般过去式。一般疑问句用助动词 did 提问并肯定回答。故填 Did you use to go out,did 和 used to。答案第 6 页,共 21 页 25 In terms o
40、f【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意可知缺少“从来看”,用短语 in terms of,后接宾语 natural resources。故填In terms of。26 be more flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词的比较级。结合句意,可知缺少“(比过去)适应性更强”,可用 be more flexible表示,情态动词 must 后用动词原形。故填be more flexible。27 throughout the country【解析】【详解】考查介词短语搭配。根据中文提示和句型结构,全国的翻译为“throughout the country”且为固定短语搭配。故填 thro
41、ughout the country。28 shot at the deer shoot it【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句意“向远处的鹿射击”和“打中”可知,需用动词 shoot 和名词 deer。分析句子可知,动词 shoot 需作句子的两个并列谓语,需用一般过去时,但是根据“but didnt”可知,第二个谓语需填动词原形。shoot at someone/something 意思是“射向某人/某物”。故填shot;at;the;deer;shoot;it。29 more than one account no proof that【解析】【详解】考查短语及同位语从句。“不止一种
42、说法”应用“more than one account”,“没有证据”应用“no proof”,后接同位语从句应用 that 引导,故答案为more than one account no proof that。30 come up with【解析】答案第 7 页,共 21 页【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“提出”为固定短语come up with。to后接动词原形。故填come up with。31 have questioned falling on【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语现在分词。分析句子和根据句意可知,“质疑”需用动词 question,作句子谓语,用现在完成时,因为句子主语是
43、 some people,根据主谓一致,故需用 have questioned,再根据“落在牛顿头上的苹果”可知,动词 fall 需用非谓语形式修饰前面的名词 an apple,且两者存在主动关系,意思是“苹果落在牛顿头上”,故需用现在分词形式。故填 have;questioned;falling;on。32 are not entirely true【解析】【详解】考查副词和形容词。根据句意可知,“完全地”为副词 entirely,“真实的”为形容词为 true。副词可以修饰形容词,此外句意为否定。故填 are not entirely true。33 creative inventor h
44、elped draft【解析】【详解】考查形容词、名词、时态及短语。根据 was 可知,时态是一般过去时。表示“有创造力的”用形容词 creative;表示“发明家”用名词 inventor,冠词 a 提示用单数名词;表示“帮助”用动词过去式 helped;根据短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb.(to)do sth.,故表示“起草”用省略 to 的不定式 draft。故答案为creative;inventor;helped;draft。34 experiment with lightning【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表达:.的实验,英语用 experiment with;“闪电”是 l
45、ighting,故填 experiment with lightning。35 instead of fact【解析】【详解】答案第 8 页,共 21 页 考查固定短语。表达“事实”用 fact;表达:而不是,用 instead of;空格处用 instead of 将 fiction与 fact 并列起来。故填 instead of fact。36 procedure of scientific experiments【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。根据汉语提示及英文句子,可知空格处缺少“科学实验的程序”;表示“程序”可以用名词 procedure;表示“科学实验”可以用名词短语“scient
46、ific experiments”;两者结合构成“procedure of scientific experiments”在 that 后的宾语从句中作主语。故填 procedure,of,scientific,experiments。37 Having been conducted around the library【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作状语,和主语之间是被动关系,表示被动动作和动作已经在谓语动词的动作之前发生,该句子中参观者被领着参观图书馆在前,所以用现在分词被动语态完成式是 having been done,参观画展在后,时间上有先后关系,故填 Having b
47、een conducted around the library。38 will be conducting the experiment【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据汉语提示和英文句子可知,空格处缺少“将在做实验”;表示“做实验”可以用动词短语 conduct the experiment;根据时间状语“from three to five this afternoon”(今天下午3 点到 5 点),可知该句要用将来进行时。故填 will,be,conducting,the,experiment。39 to which teachers attach great importance/sig
48、nificance【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。根据句中 is 可知,句子应用一般现在时,根据句意,空处表示“被老师们认为很重要的”,可以使用定语从句修饰名词 education,从句中主语为 teacher,表示“老师”,使用复数形式表示泛指,谓语动词使用原形形式,attach great importance/significance to sth.表示“认为某事很重要”,先行词 education 指物,可使用“介词+which”引导定语从句,即 to which。故填 to which teachers attach great importance/significance。答案第
49、9 页,共 21 页 40 are addicted to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语和时态。分析句子结构和句意可知,句中缺少谓语“沉迷于”,短语 be addicted to符合句意,本句在陈述一般事实,因而用一般现在时,主语为 Some teenagers。故填are;addicted;to。41 wrote to telling asking her to help me out【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。第一、二空,空处应填“写信给某人”,应用短语 write to sb.,句子描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式,即 wrote to;第三、四空,空处应填
50、“告诉”和“请求”,应用动词 tell 和 ask,两者使用 and 连接,表示并列关系,在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系,均使用现在分词形式作状语,即 telling,asking;剩余几空应填“请她帮我一把”,ask sb.to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”,help sb.out 表示“帮某人一把”,即 her to help me out。故填 wrote;to;telling;asking;her;to;help;me;out。42 had trouble【解析】【详解】考查时态及短语。该句描述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。表示“与某人有麻烦”用短语hav