《直接引语变间接引语(上课).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《直接引语变间接引语(上课).ppt（29页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、GrammarGrammarUnit1FriendshipUnit1FriendshipDirect Speech and Indirect Speech直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。间接引语:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。The boy said,“I can speak English.”The boy said that he could speak English.直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语和间接引语的转化直接引语变间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还有以下变化：1.人称 2.时态 3.指示代词 4.时间状语5.地点状语
2、6.部分动词1.He said,“I usually do sports after school.”He said that _ usually _ sports after school.2.Tom said to me,“We will clean our classroom.”Tom told me that _ _ their classroom.3.Mary said,“Im doing my homework.”Mary said that _ _ _ homework.”4.He said,“I went to the movies.”He said that _ _ to t
3、he movies.hedidtheywould cleanshewas doingherhehad gone时态不需变化的情况：(1)直接引直接引语是客是客观真理。真理。“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(2)直接引直接引语中有具体的中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日去某年、某月、某日作状作状语，变为间接引接引语时,时态不不变。XiaoWang
4、said.“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.1.直接引语是陈述句连接词：that(口语中常省略)间接引语从句的人称、谓语动词时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化陈述句语序不变主句谓语动词常为:said(to sb.),told sb.He told us,“I want this blue one.”He told us _.She said to me,“You cant do anything now.”She told me _.(that)he wanted that blue one(that)I
5、couldntdo anythingthen2.直接引语是疑问句变间接引语一般有两种：1.直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词:whether或if(是否)语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点He asked me,“Are you working now?”He asked meHe asked,“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”He askedwhether/if I was working thenwhether/if he Had ever workedin Shanghai.?2.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词:原来的疑问词语序：
6、陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点He asked,“When will you have a meeting?”He asked me“Who bought you the gift?”She asked her friend.She asked her friendwhenwe would have a meetingwho had boughther the gift.直接引语是祈使句变间接引语主句谓语动词动词常用 tell,ask,order,beg,request,order 祈使句Jack said,“Please come to my house tomorrow,Mary.”Jac
7、k“Dont touch anything.”He said.He带to的不定式短语tell/ask/order/beg/request/order sb.(not)to do sth.asked Mary to go to his housethe next day.told us not to touch anything.1.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”(把下列直接引语改为间接引语把
8、下列直接引语改为间接引语)SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”1.Mary asked,“Could you help me cook dinner?”Mary asked me2.He asked,“Why are you so late for school,Jimmy?”He asked Jimmy3.Will you tell me the answer to this question?She asked if I could help her cook dinner.why he was
9、 so late for school.if I would tell her the answer to that question.1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose练一练练一练2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;dontdoC.toldme;dontdoD.toldme;notto
10、do3.“Dontputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim_putiton_hat.A.dont,hisB.dont,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom_.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematt
11、erisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematter解析解析:如果直接引语是如果直接引语是“Whatsthematter?”“Whatswrong?”“Whatsthetrouble?”,(怎么了怎么了)变间接引语时变间接引语时语序不变。语序不变。6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLe
12、aguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember解析解析:选择疑问句要变成选择疑问句要变成whether或或if引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句7.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.解析解析:反意疑问句要变成反意疑问句要变成whether或或if引导的引导的宾语从句宾语从句.8.H
13、easked_forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid9.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”Theboyaskedme_.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemightgoalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithme D.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy10.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”He_verynaughty.A.saidhismoth
14、erthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas单句改错。单句改错。1.Mr.Liutoldusdontbelateagain.2.Hesayswewouldmeethimatthestation.3.Mumsaidtometomakesurethelightwasturnedoff.saidtotolddontnottowouldwill翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.他建议我带上雨伞。他建议我带上雨伞。2.老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。Theteachertoldusnottoeatinclass.Headvisedmetotakeanumbrellawithme.