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1、Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号直接引语变间接引语，即变为宾语从句主要需要直接引语变间接引语，即变为宾语从句主要需要注意以下五点：注意以下五点：1.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序。2.主句时态决定从句时态：如果主句为一般现在时，主句时态决定从句时态：如果主句为一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态（原题给的啥时态就用啥时态）；从句可以用任何时态（原题给的啥时态就用啥时态）；如果主句为一般过去式，从句必须要用所给时态的如果主句为一般过去式，从句必须要用所给时态的对应的过去式。对应的过去式。3.
2、引导词。引导词。4.人称的转换。人称的转换。5.时间状语的转换。时间状语的转换。1.陈述句陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词时，用连词that引导（引导（that在口语中常省略）在口语中常省略）一般现在时一般现在时Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”现在进行时现在进行时Hesaid,“Imeatinganapple.”一般将来时一般将来时Tomsaidtome“IllgotoShanghainextweek”一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时Hesaidthathewasafrai
3、dhecouldntfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathewaseatinganapple.TomtoldmethathewouldgotoShanghaithenextweek.2.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。1）一般疑问句。用）一般疑问句。用whether或或if引导。主句中的引导。主句中的动词是动词是said时改为时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。以加一个间接宾语。Eg.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”Eg.“
4、Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedtheboy.HeaskedmewhetherIwasastudent.Themotheraskedtheboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.2）特殊疑问句。仍用原来的疑问词引导。Eg.“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”3.祈使句。句型：tell/ask/order
5、sb(not)todosthEg.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语时间状语由由“现在现在”改为改为“原来原来”。（例：（例：now变为变为then,yesterday变为变为thedaybefore,today变为变为thatdayHesaid,“Iwan
6、ttogoswimmingnow.”Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，尤其表示方向性的，here变变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代词指示代词修饰的状语，由修饰的状语，由“此此”改为改为“彼彼”例：例：this改为改为thatHesaid,Thisbooksismine.“Hesaidthatbookwashis.thisthatthesethosenowthenthatdaytodayyeste
7、rdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek（month，year）thenextweek(month,year)heretherecomegothisweekthatweek如果主句是如果主句是一般现在时一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。从句的时态不变。Hesays,“Imnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthathesnotgoodatmath.1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.2.Mr.Wangsaid,“Iwillleavefo
8、rShanghaionbusinessnextmonth.”3.Shesaidtohim,“Itstimethatyoulefthere.”Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Mr.WangsaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.练练习习注：注：(1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。(2)如果在当地转述，here不必改为there
9、，动词come不必改为go.(3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Hesaid,Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.1.Shesaid,“IoftengotothebeachonSunday.”Shesaid_tothebeach2.Hesaidtome,“Are
10、youlearningdancing?”He_me_learningdancing.3.MrZhangsaid,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrZhangsaid_light_fasterthansound.4.“WheredoesLindacomefrom?”sheasked.Sheasked_from.5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Cometoschoolearly.”Ourteacher_us_toschoolearly.thatsheoftenwentaskedifIwasthattravelswhereLindacametoldtocom
11、e6.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown_livinginChina?7.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_thegirl_somehelp8.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.9.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.10.Howdoesh
12、egetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmehow_onwith_newclassmates?ifenjoysifneededwhenleavesifcamehegetshis1.Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are3.SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.sh
13、ecanD.shemay4.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that5.Pleasetellme_lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked6.Hesaid_therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how7.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwh
14、oseA.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeACBCDCC1.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.whetherhellcomeD.ifhecomes2.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where3.Tomaskedmyfriend_.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry4
15、.Letmetellyou_.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar5.Didyouknow_?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafterCDDDA1.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_(p
16、lay)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey_(return)ityesterday.5.Hesaidthatthey_TVatninelastnight.(watch)6.Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou_aboutYaoMingnow.(talk)9.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be)will be goes were
17、 playing returned was watching travels are talking were were doing10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebooklastnight?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_toLondonlastyear.(go)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)15.Ca
18、nyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do)wrote moves took went risesdid将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.6.“Is he
19、 doing his homework?”Jim asked.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.