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1、Lesson 3Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片根据中文写出相应的根据中文写出相应的英文英文:1、忍受、忍受 2、无礼地，粗鲁地、无礼地，粗鲁地 3、直到、直到 4、外面、外面 5、姑，姨、姑，姨 6、重复重复 7.(铃铃、电、电话等话等)响响(原形、过去式和过去分原形、过去式和过去分词）词）8、私人的、私人的 9、谈话谈话 10、座位座位 11、去去剧院剧院 12、大声交谈、大声交谈 13、变得生气变得生气 14、注意我注意我 15、转身转身 16、乘火车、乘火车 17、躺在床上躺在床上 18、向窗外看向窗外看 19、不管你的事、不管你的事 20、多黑的一天呀！多
2、黑的一天呀！1 They_(be)on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read)English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go)out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day.But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young,I _(play)games wi
3、th my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book?I _it last year.9 Did he_(have)lunch at home?10 I _(eat)the bread,I m full now.单词学习单词学习send v.寄，送寄，送postcard n.明信片明信片spoil v.使索然无味，损坏使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆博物馆public adj.公共的公共的friendly adj.友好的友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员服务员，招待员lend v.借给借给decision n.决定决定whole adj.整个的整个的
4、single adj.唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的send v.寄寄,送送寄信寄信 send a lettersend sth.to sb./send sb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西给某人送（寄）什么东西send/take children to school1.take强调某人亲自送强调某人亲自送。2.send则是通过第三人去送则是通过第三人去送.送花给妻子：送花给妻子：take flowers to his wife 自己送自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送叫店里的人送Toms father sends him to school every da
5、y.Mary took her son to school yesterday.与与send搭配的常用短搭配的常用短语send for 召召唤，派人去叫，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi?你你刚才叫出租才叫出租车了了吗？send out 发出，出，发送送 send back 归还 send in 提交提交 派遣派遣send up 发射，使射，使.上升上升postcard n.明信片明信片eg.Every year I can receive some postcards.send him a cardname card/visiting card 名片名片这是我的名片这
6、是我的名片Here is my name card.(口语常用口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作同时伴随着递出的动作)各种卡片的英文说法credit card 信用卡信用卡cash card 现金卡现金卡,储蓄卡储蓄卡,工资卡工资卡(不能透支不能透支的那种的那种)birthday card 生日卡Christmas card 圣诞卡New-Year card 新年卡Identity card 身份证ID card 身份证身份证student card 学生证score card 积分卡membership card 会员卡(资格)intelligence card IC智能卡entry card
7、入境卡 spoil(spoiled/spoilt)主要指主要指精神上精神上的的。vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋弄坏，损坏，糟蹋这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The sad news spoiled our weekend.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。The rain spoiled the school sports meeting.vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱宠坏，惯坏，溺爱不能太惯孩子。不能太惯孩子。Dont spoil your children.这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。His parents spoiled
8、 the boy.public/pblik/adj.公共的公共的 adj.公共的，公众的，社会的公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.adj.公开的，众人皆知的公开的，众人皆知的他们的秘密会晤他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。年以后才被公开。Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.in public 公开的；公开的；in private 私下里的私下里的Lets have a conversation in private.We are good friends in
9、private.n.公众，群众，大众公众，群众，大众The museum is open to the public on Sunday.中考链接：中考链接：Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly_?No,I dont think so.A.in public B.at least C.on time D./答案答案：Afriendly adj.友好的友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语定语。a friendly face/smileShe gave me a friendly greeting.be friend
10、ly to/towards sb.他对约翰不友好。他对约翰不友好。He is not very friendly to John.in a friendly way 作为作为状语状语表示这个人做什么表示这个人做什么事情很友好事情很友好,用短语。用短语。They talked each other in a friendly way.他总是友好的向我问好。他总是友好的向我问好。He always greets me in a friendly way.museum /mju:ziEm/n.博物馆博物馆Last week I went to the science museum.扩扩展：展：the
11、 Palace Museum 故宫故宫the Summer Palace颐和园颐和园the science museum 科学博物馆科学博物馆waiter n.服务员服务员,招待员招待员waiter(男服务员男服务员),waitress(女服务员女服务员),只出现在餐馆里只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班领班我要见你们的领班。我要见你们的领班。I want to see the chief waiter.shop assistant 商店里的店员商店里的店员lend v.借给借给（借出）（借出）lent lentlend sth.to sb =lend sb.sth.你能借我你能借我
12、20美元吗？我明天就还。美元吗？我明天就还。Can you lend me$20 please?borrow from（借进）：（借进）：borrow sth.from sbI borrowed a bike from Ted.他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。He borrowed my pen yesterday.He hasnt returned it to me yet.decision n.决定决定make/take a decision作出决定作出决定对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。It was not easy for me
13、to make/take this decision.你作出决定了吗？你作出决定了吗？Have you made/taken a decision?make up ones minddecide v.决定决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事I decided to buy a new car.你为什么决定要找一份新工作？你为什么决定要找一份新工作？Why did you decide to look for a new job?decide/make up oned mind 区别区别decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决
14、断，含有下决心取舍的意含有下决心取舍的意思。思。decide 后后常接常接动词不定式动词不定式和和从句从句。例如：例如：The boy decided to become a sailor.They couldnt decide what they should do next.make up ones mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着味着“打定主意，下定决打定主意，下定决心心”。Make upones mind 后常接后常接动词不定式动词不定式，一般，一般不不接从句。接从句。例如：例如：Hes made up his mind to be a doctor.Iv
15、e made up my mind to buy a new car.1.The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making 答案答案：b2.If I were a teacher,I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A.make a living B.make decisions C.make much noise D./答案答案：b3.It was very hard for
16、me to make a _,but I decide to leave my job.A.suggestion B.decision C.plan D.speech 答案答案：bwhole adj.整个的整个的一整瓶牛奶一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milkthe whole整天整天 the whole day整整两星期整整两星期 two whole weeksall(the)day 整天整天 all of usall of the studentswhole 和和 all 都有都有“全部的全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole 和和 all 都
17、可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的限定词的位置不同位置不同all+限定词限定词+单数名单数名词；词；限限定词定词+whole+单数名词单数名词例如：例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词限定词+复数名词；复数名词；the whole of+复数名词复数名词例如：例如：All the students are her
18、e.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而而all能用于各种情况能用于各种情况例如：例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.single adj.单身的单身的,单程的单程的,1)唯一的，单一的：唯一的，单一的：There wasnt a single bu
19、s in the street.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的已婚的例如：例如：She is still single now.a single bed单人床单人床a single ticket单程票单程票single 单一的单一的 double 双倍的双倍的single 单身的单身的married已婚的已婚的 Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly wait
20、er taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spen
21、t the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Questions on the text1.Where did the writer spend his holiday last summer?He2.Why didnt he enjoy his holidays?Because he thought about postcards every day.3.What did he do on the last day of his holidays?He spent the whole day in his home,
22、but he didnt write a single card!Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.last：adj.上一个上一个last summer里的里的last表示表示“上一个上一个”上周日你干什么了？上周日你干什么了？What did you do last Sunday?adj.最后一个，表示最后一个，表示“最后一个最后一个”时要加冠时要加冠词词thethe last day 最后一天最后一天我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。We caught the last bus
23、 home.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.teach sb.sth.教某人某事教某人某事琼斯教授上学期教我们历史琼斯教授上学期教我们历史Professor Jones taught us history last term.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事教某人做某事She has taught her dog to sit up and beg.她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜他教导孩子们不要
24、打架他教导孩子们不要打架He taught the children not to fight.a little Italian：语言不可数，所以要用：语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或或 a few words of Italiana little/little/a few/few 的区别：的区别：a little/a few 都用肯定句都用肯定句，分别表示，分别表示“有有一点一点”和和“有几个有几个”，但，但 a little 修饰修饰不可不可数名数名词词；a few 修饰修饰可数名词可数名词复数复数little/few 都用否定句都用否定句，分别表示，分别表示“没
25、有多没有多少少”和和“没有几个没有几个”，但，但 little 修饰不可修饰不可数名词数名词；few 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词复数复数.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of 考虑考虑,思考思考What do you think of the weather today?think of还可指想到还可指想到What do you think of?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考仔
26、细考虑，反复思考 I should think over it.think out 想出来想出来 I cant think out this question.At last we thought out the answer of the question.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.Pass1）经过）经过 2）经过经过,过去过去 3）(用手用手)递递;传递传递 我们经过该镇而未停留我们经过该镇而未停留We passed the town without stopping.自从他前往法国自
27、从他前往法国,已过了两年已过了两年Two years have passed since he left for France.请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?Will you pass me the pepper?On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!spend 多用于人作主语多用于人作主语，后接，后接金钱金钱或或时间时
28、间。sb.spend 时间时间 地点地点 例如：例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.sb.spend 时间时间(in)doing sth.例如：例如：He spent two hour(in)finishing his work.sb.spend 时间时间 on sth.例如：例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework.I cant spend any more on this car.He spends a lot of mone
29、y on books.pay 付钱付钱pay money for sth.eg.Mary paied 100$for that phone.How much should I pay for these books?take 花费时间花费时间take sb.+时间时间+to do sth.eg.That problem takes him three hours to work out.It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.cost 花费（时间、金钱、经历）花费（时间、金钱、经历）物物+cost+人
30、人+金钱金钱eg.The book costs me 10 yuan.How much does the apple cost?Postcards always _ my holidays.Last summer,I went to _.I _ museums and sat in _ gardens.A _ waiter taught me a few words of _.Then he _ me a book.I read a _ lines,but I did not _ a word.Every day I _ _ my postcards.My holidays passed _,
31、but I did not _ cards to my friends._ the last day I _ a big _.I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards.I _ the _ day in my room,_ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle【Special Difficulties】难点英语中
32、许多动词带两个宾语，即英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语直接宾语和和间接宾语间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。双宾语：双宾语：间接宾语（间接宾语（一般为人一般为人）直接宾语（直接宾语（一般为物一般为物）v.+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 v.+直接宾语直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语间接宾语 v.+人人+物物 give sb.sth v.+物物+to/for+人人 give sth.to sb.to:对对而言而言;表示方向，对象。表示方向，对象。for:为为/替替而做；而做；表示目的。表示目的。例如：例如：Please give a bo
33、ok to me.I bought a book for youHe took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.经常和经常和 for for 搭配的词搭配的词有：有：buy sth.for sb.make sth.for sb.find sth.for sb.order sth.for sb.do sth.for sb.cook sth.for sb.get sth.for sb.经经常和常和 to to 搭配的词搭配的词有：有：lend send pass hand give pay bring sell show leave tel
34、l teachsell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人把某物卖给某人sell sth.for sb.为某人卖某物为某人卖某物leave sth.to sb.把某物留给某人把某物留给某人leave sth.for sb.专为某人而留专为某人而留动词带双宾语结构动词带双宾语结构He lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He sent me a card.He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance(机会机会).Please give a another chance to him.He brought
35、 his son a present.He brought a present for his son.Can you get me a few stamps.Can you get a few stamps for me.She made me a breakfast.She made a breakfast for me.His uncle left him some money.His uncle left some money to him.She showed her friends her new dress.She showed her new dress to her friends.