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1、1、乞丐 2、衣服口袋 3、侦探 4、机场 5、期待，等待 6、贵重的 7、守卫，警戒 8、钻石 9、偷(原形,过去式,过去分词)10、南非 11、把包裹拿下飞机 12、等在主楼内 13、海关 14、使他们吃惊的是 15、装满石头和沙子16、敲门 17、要一瓶啤酒 18、作为回报 19、倒立 20、他每月对这条街上每户人家光顾一次。第1页/共48页1、beggar 2、pocket 3、detective 4、airport 5、expect 6、valuable/precious 7、guard 8、diamond 9、steal stole stolen 10、south Africa 1
2、1、take the parcel off the plane 12、wait inside the main building13、the Customs House 14、to their surprise 15、be full of stones and sand 16、knock at the door 17、ask for a glass of beer18、in return for this 19、stand on ones head 20、He calls at every house in the street once a month.第2页/共48页JoeSandersh
3、as_gardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor_eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrithsgardenis_Joes.Billworks_Joeandgrows_andvegetables,butJoesgardenis_.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridge_apool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlike_.EveryyearI_thegardencompetitiontoo,andIawayswinalittleprizefor_intheto
4、wn!第3页/共48页冷遇是什么意思？cold welcome 意为冷淡的待遇。结合课文的语境，文中的cold welcome 指的是大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的“The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种拟人的修辞手法。一般句子中有refuse意为“拒绝”作谓语的话，习惯都用有独立意识的事物作为主语。第4页/共48页n.或v.n.v.n.v.v.v.欢迎人群聚集指针喊叫拒绝笑welcomecrowdgatherhandshoutrefuselaugh生词生词中文中文词性词性第5页/共48页welcome
5、n.欢迎acoldwelcome冷遇v.欢迎welcometo+地点welcometoChinawelcometomyhomewelcomebackwelcometodosthadj.受欢迎的Youarewelcome.第6页/共48页crowdn.人群inthecrowd在人群中Isawhiminthecrowd.acrowdof一群acrowdofpeople没有次序的人群agroupofpeople有次序的人群v.拥挤,挤满Manypeoplecrowdedintothebus.crowdout挤出；推开、crowdin挤进、followthecrowd是跟随潮流的意思，并非跟随人群第7
6、页/共48页gatherv.聚集vt.使集拢，集合，召集Hegatheredalargecrowdofpeopleroundhim.vt收集，采集，收（庄稼等）Thechildrenareinthefieldgatheringflowers.Ithastakenmealifetimetogatherallthesebooks.gatherup收拢、gathertogether聚集；聚合第8页/共48页handn.(表或机器的)指针；手“minutehand”是分针“hourhand”是时针；“secondhand”是秒针。second-hand二手的，旧的Theshopsellssecond-
7、handgoods（商品）.Handinhande.g.Isawyouguysinthestreethandinhandhandinsth.递交Handinyourwriting,please?inhand在手头:Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.onhand在手边；在近处、handdown把传下来。handandfoot(adv.)手脚一起；完全；尽力地第9页/共48页 shout v.喊叫shoutto/atsb.Ishoutedtohimtostopplayingthemusicsoloudly.callout大声喊叫cryout大声哭喊scream尖叫第10页/共48
8、页refusev.拒绝vt.拒绝（接受、服从等）Sherefusedthegift.vt.拒不，不肯，不愿Johnrefusedtochangehismind.vi.拒绝，不接受常与to连用，refusetoIofferedtopayhimforhishelp,butherefused.Sherefusedtohelpme.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesth.拒绝某物(事)refusesb.拒绝某人第11页/共48页laughv.笑对感到好笑而发笑=beamusedabout(sth)Heisaveryfunnyguy,healwaysmakesmelaugh.这不是一件
9、好笑的事。Itsnotamattertolaughabout.laughat:嘲笑wealllaughedatJim,hesaidhebelievedinghosts.1).因而发笑=beamusedbyWelaughedathisjokes.2).嘲笑=makefunofDontlaughatthepoorman.laughat嘲笑,因.而笑laughover想着.发笑laughaway一笑置之laughter:笑声Thehouseisalwaysfulloflaughter第12页/共48页strikev.敲striketheclock敲钟clockstrikes钟自己响Listen,th
10、eclockisstriking.striketwelveknockatthedoor/window第13页/共48页coldacoldwelcome冷遇cold冷的,寒冷的,冷淡的coldfish冷漠的人Mybrotherisacoldfish.第14页/共48页第15页/共48页On Wednesday evening,we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would stri
11、ke twelve in twenty minutes time.Fifteen minutes pass and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted,Its two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refu
12、sed to welcome the New Year.At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.第16页/共48页Listenandanswerthequestions:1.Whatdoes“acoldwelcome”referto?Itreferstothebigclockstoppedatfivetotwelve.ItrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.2.WhendidwegototheTownHall?OnWednesdayevening.3.Whenwouldtheclockstriketwelve?intw
13、entyminutestime.第17页/共48页4.Whathappenedtothebigminutehand?Itdidntmove.5.DidthebigclockrefusetowelcometheNewYear?Yes,itdid.6.Whatdideverybodydoatthatmoment?Theybegantolaughandsing.第18页/共48页1.OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用inIntheeveningOnWednesdayeven
14、ingIusuallyhaveacupofcoffeeinthemorning.OnSundaymorningBillwaswokenbythetelephone.TownHall市政厅第19页/共48页2.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwasthelastdayoftheyear.表达为表达为NewYearsEve 前夕前夕thelastdayoftheyearthelastdayoftheweekalargecrowdofpeoplealargecrowdof
15、people=alargenumberofpeople.第20页/共48页3.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutestime.Strike-struck-struck1)敲，打敲，打StriketwelveStrikewhiletheironishot.(谚）趁热打铁谚）趁热打铁striketheclock（人）敲钟Listen,theclockisstriking.2）施以（打击）施以（打击）Shestruckthemanintheface.Themenstruckhimaheavyblow（殴打）（殴打）第21页/共48页【语言点】“in”+一段时间可表示“一
16、段时间之内”；也可用于表示“一段时间之后”，多用于将来时在内：Thebirdcoveredthedistancein3minutes.这只鸽子只用了3分钟就飞越了这段距离。在之后（多与将来时连用）：Iwillcomebackin5days.我将在5天后回来。第22页/共48页in twenty minutes timeminutes名词所有格表时间或距离。不过，名词所有格可省略intwenty(minutestime)绿色部分可以省略。e.g.e.g.Howfaristheschoolfromhere?3minuteswalk.这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。名词所有格，表时间 有生命的东西的名
17、词及某些表示无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。第23页/共48页4.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockhasstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.(sometime)passedandthen,sth.happened时间过去了，Anhourpassedandthen,hearrived.minuteslater几分钟以后passv.通过，通过，经过，经过，传递传递Halfanhourpassed.Ipassedtheexameasily.Passmethesaltple
18、ase.第24页/共48页5.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.waitedandwaited等啊等啊,强调动作的重复Wewalkedandwalked,andfinallywewentthroughtheforest.Happenvi.偶然发生偶然发生Theaccidenthappenedatthecorner.happento发生于发生于身上身上Shehopednothingbadwouldhappentohim.Whathappened?第25页/共48页6.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,“Itstwominutespasttwel
19、ve!Theclockhasstopped!”pastprep.经过经过；在在之后之后Itsfiveminutespasttwelve.Hewalkedpastme.第26页/共48页7.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Itistruethat+从句是一个事实Isittruethatyourwifeisinhospital?refuse拒绝拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事Irefusetoleave.Iwanttoleave,butmybossrefused.第27页/共48页8.At
20、thatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.atthatmoment=Justatthattimeatthatmoment=justthen就在那时atthemoment=now现在,此刻,在此时Werebusyatthemomentatanymoment任何时刻,随时beginv.开始开始begintodo=begindoing开始做某事开始做某事Whendiditbegintorain?=Whendiditbeginraining?starttodo=startdoing第28页/共48页文中的时间状语及介词的使用：文中的时间状语及介词的使用：OnWed
21、nesdayeveningIntwentyminutesAtfivetotwelveItstwominutespasttwelve!Atthatmoment第29页/共48页WewenttotheTownHall_Wednesdayevening,the_dayoftheyear.AndundertheTownHallclockalarge_ofpeoplehad_towelcometheNewYear.Itwould_twelveintwentyminutestime.Buttheclock_atfivetotwelve.We_and_,butnothing_.Suddenlysomeone
22、shouteditwasalreadytwominutes_twelve!Thebigclock_towelcometheNewYear.Atthemoment,everybodybeganto_andsing.onlastcrowdgatheredstrikestoppedwaitedwaitedhappenedpastrefusedlaugh第30页/共48页第31页/共48页at1.表示确切的时间：at10oclock2.表示用餐时间：atlunch/dinnertime/teatime3.表示其他时刻：atnoon/night/midnight第32页/共48页in1.表示一天当中的某
23、一段时间inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.表示月份、年份：inaweek；inJanuary；in19923.表示季节：inspring/winter4.表示“在某段时间之内”Ialwayseatmybreakfastin ten minutes.第33页/共48页in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“时间之后”，一般时与将来时连用。第34页/共48页on表示星期：onMonday表示日期：onJune1st；on23rdMarch表示星期+日期：onMonday,June1st表
24、示具体时间：onWednesdayevening；onfineafternoon；onthatday 第35页/共48页during1)在某段时间里的不确定时间在某段时间里的不确定时间Shewokemanytimesduringthenight.2)在在的这段时间的这段时间(贯穿始终）贯穿始终）Theydidntsayawordduringthemeal.Itwasveryhotduringthesummer.Imethimsometimeduringtheweek.during在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代.during+(一段时间)强调时间的从头到尾.in
25、+(一段时间)强调这段时间其中某一点时间,不表示自始至终.第36页/共48页Fromtill同until指一段明确的时间ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.Iworkfrom8a.m.till9p.m.Theyarebusyfrommorningtillnight.第37页/共48页Fromtill同untiluntil 直到时候I wont leave till/until Monday.not until 直到直到 才才They didnt stop until 6 oclock.第38页/共48页After在在之后之后Iwantitbackth
26、edayaftertomorrow.我希望你后天就把它还回来。我希望你后天就把它还回来。Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent（事件，（事件，结果）结果）.事后诸葛亮事后诸葛亮第39页/共48页He has gone abroad.He will return _ two years time._ Saturday I always go to the market.I never go to the cinema _ the week.He ran a hundred meters _ thirteen seconds.I cant see him _ the momen
27、t.Im busy.My birthday is _ November 7th.I was born _ 1974.The days are very short _ December.We arrived at the village late _ night.We left early _ the morning.I shall not hear from him _ tomorrow.inOnininatonininatinuntil第40页/共48页第41页/共48页no可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anythin
28、g和anywhere。用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)等同于no用在名词前面，no比not any的语气要强，但两种否定的意义相同。在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）第42页/共48页1.noonenoonenobody，只能指人，但不具体指什么人，不能指物，语气比none强，后面不能接of构成的短语。noone作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。noone一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。W
29、hoisintheroom?Noone.Isthereanyoneintheroom?Noone.第43页/共48页2.nonenonenotany;notone，可以指人，意为“没有什么人”；也可以指物，意为“没有任何东西“。可与of连用；谓语动词用单或复数；1)Noneofushave/hasseenhim.none用来回答由Howmany和Howmuch引起的问句以及含“any(of)名词”构成的一般疑问句如：2)Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?None.3)Isthereanywaterinthethermos?None.4)Hewouldlikeso
30、meorangrjuice,butthereisnoneleftinthebottle.注意：none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”，如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。第44页/共48页3.nothingnothingnotanything，意为“没有任何东西，没有什么”。只能指物，谓语用单数。Nothingisfoundonthetable.桌子上什么也没有。nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。1)Whatisinthebox?Nothing.2)Isthereanythinginthesky?Nothing.3)Canyou
31、seeanythingwithoutglasses?Nothing.第45页/共48页不定代词：noone,none与nothing的用法1_ofusansweredthephone，forwewereallintheyard.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None2Howmanymonkeysarethereinthecageleft？_.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.notsome3.Imthirsty.Iwantsomewatertodrink,buttherewas_inthebottle.A.nothingB.noneC.notD.no4IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner，but_ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both答案：DABA第46页/共48页Theend!第47页/共48页感谢您的观看。第48页/共48页