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1、1、乞丐、乞丐 2、衣服口袋、衣服口袋 3、侦探、侦探 4、机场、机场 5、期待，等待、期待，等待 6、贵重的、贵重的 7、守卫，警戒、守卫，警戒 8、 钻石钻石 9、偷、偷(原形原形,过去式过去式,过去分词过去分词)10、南非南非 11、把包裹拿下飞机、把包裹拿下飞机 12、 等在主楼内等在主楼内 13、 海关海关 14、 使他们吃惊的是使他们吃惊的是 15、装满石头和沙子、装满石头和沙子16、敲门、敲门 17、要一瓶啤酒、要一瓶啤酒 18、 作为回报作为回报 19、倒立、倒立 20、 他每月对这条街上每户人家光顾一次。他每月对这条街上每户人家光顾一次。 1、beggar 2、pocket
2、3、detective 4、airport 5、expect 6、valuable/precious 7、guard 8、 diamond 9、steal stole stolen 10、south Africa 11、take the parcel off the plane 12、 wait inside the main building13、 the Customs House 14、 to their surprise 15、be full of stones and sand 16、knock at the door 17、ask for a glass of beer18、in
3、return for this 19、stand on ones head 20、 He calls at every house in the street once a month. Joe Sanders has _garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for _ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is_Joes. Bill works _Joe and grows _ and vegetables, but Joes garden is _.He has mad
4、e neat paths and has built a wooden bridge _ a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like _. Every year I _the garden competition too, and I aways win a little prize for _ in the town!冷遇是什么意思？ cold welcome 意为冷淡的待遇冷淡的待遇。 结合课文的语境，文中的cold welcome 指的是大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的“The big clock ref
5、used to welcome the New Year. ”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种拟人拟人的修辞手法。 一般句子中有refuse意为意为“拒绝拒绝”作谓语的话，习惯都用有独立意识的事物有独立意识的事物作为主语。n.或v.n.v.n.v.v.v.欢迎欢迎人群人群聚集聚集指针指针喊叫喊叫拒绝拒绝笑笑welcomecrowdgatherhandshoutrefuselaugh生词生词中文中文词性词性welcome n. 欢迎欢迎a cold welcome 冷遇冷遇 v. 欢迎欢迎welcome to+地点地点welcome to Chinawelcome to my homewelcome
6、backwelcome to do sth adj. 受欢迎的受欢迎的You are welcome.crowd n. 人群人群in the crowd 在人群中在人群中I saw him in the crowd. a crowd of一群一群a crowd of people 没有次序的人群没有次序的人群a group of people 有次序的人群有次序的人群 v.拥挤拥挤, 挤满挤满Many people crowded into the bus.crowd out 挤出；推开挤出；推开、 crowd in 挤进、挤进、follow the crowd是是跟随潮流跟随潮流的意思，并非
7、跟随人群的意思，并非跟随人群gather v. 聚集聚集 vt. 使集拢，集合，召集使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him. vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are in the field gathering flowers. It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.gather up 收拢、收拢、 gather together 聚集；聚合聚集；聚合hand n. (表或机器的表或机器的)指针；手指针；手“m
8、inute hand”是分针是分针 “hour hand”是时针；是时针； “second hand”是秒针。是秒针。second-hand 二手的，旧的二手的，旧的The shop sells second-hand goods（商品）（商品）.Hand in hand e.g. I saw you guys in the street hand in handhand in sth.递交递交 Hand in your writing, please?in hand 在手头在手头: I still have some money in hand.on hand在手边；在近处、在手边；在近处、
9、 hand down把把传下来。传下来。 hand and foot (adv.)手脚一起；完全；尽力地手脚一起；完全；尽力地 shout v. 喊叫喊叫 shout to / at sb. I shouted to him to stop playing the music so loudly.call out 大声喊叫大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊大声哭喊 scream 尖叫尖叫refuse v. 拒绝拒绝 vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift. vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿拒不，不肯，不愿John refused to change h
10、is mind. vi. 拒绝，不接受拒绝，不接受常与常与to连用，连用，refuse toI offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.She refused to help me.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事refuse sth. 拒绝某物拒绝某物(事事)refuse sb. 拒绝某人拒绝某人 laugh v. 笑笑对对感到好笑而发笑感到好笑而发笑= be amused about (sth) He is a very funny guy, he always makes me laugh. 这不是一件好笑的
11、事。这不是一件好笑的事。Its not a matter to laugh about.laugh at:嘲笑嘲笑we all laughed at Jim, he said he believed in ghosts.1).因因而发笑而发笑 = be amused byWe laughed at his jokes.2).嘲笑嘲笑 = make fun of Dont laugh at the poor man.laugh at嘲笑嘲笑, 因因 . 而笑而笑 laugh over 想着想着 . 发笑发笑 laugh away一笑置之一笑置之laughter: 笑声笑声The house is
12、 always full of laughter strike v. 敲敲strike the clock 敲钟敲钟clock strikes 钟自己响钟自己响 Listen, the clock is striking. strike twelve knock at the door/window cold a cold welcome 冷遇冷遇 cold 冷的冷的, 寒冷的寒冷的, 冷淡的冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠的人冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish. On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It w
13、as the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly s
14、omeone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.Listen and answer the questions: 1. What does “a cold welcome” refer to?It refers to the big clock s
15、topped at five to twelve. It refused to welcome the New Year. 2. When did we go to the Town Hall?On Wednesday evening.3. When would the clock strike twelve?in twenty minutes time.4. What happened to the big minute hand?It didnt move.5. Did the big clock refuse to welcome the New Year?Yes, it did.6.
16、What did everybody do at that moment?They began to laugh and sing.1.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰前如果加修饰词则用介词词则用介词on，否则用，否则用inIn the eveningOn Wednesday eveningI usually have a cup of coffee in the morning.On Sunday morning Bill was woken by the teleph
17、one.Town Hall 市政厅市政厅2.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It was the last day of the year.表达为表达为 New Years Eve 前夕前夕 the last day of the year the last day of the week a large crowd of people a large crowd of people= a large number of peop
18、le.3. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.Strike - struck - struck1)敲，打敲，打Strike twelveStrike while the iron is hot.(谚）趁热打铁谚）趁热打铁strike the clock （人）敲钟（人）敲钟Listen, the clock is striking.2）施以（打击）施以（打击）She struck the man in the face.The men struck him a heavy blow（殴打）（殴打）【语言点【语言点】“in”+一段时间可表
19、示一段时间可表示“一段一段时间之内时间之内”；也可用于表示；也可用于表示“一段时间一段时间之后之后”，多用于将来时，多用于将来时在在内：内：The bird covered the distance in 3 minutes. 这只鸽子只用了这只鸽子只用了3分钟就飞越了这段距离。分钟就飞越了这段距离。 在在之后（多与将来时连用）：之后（多与将来时连用）：I will come back in 5 days. 我将在我将在5天后回来。天后回来。in twenty minutes timeminutes名词所有格表时间或距离。名词所有格表时间或距离。不过，名词所有格可省略不过，名词所有格可省略 i
20、n twenty (minutes time) 绿色部分可以省绿色部分可以省略。略。e.g. e.g. How far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。名词所有格所有格，表时间 有生命的东西的名词有生命的东西的名词及某些及某些表示表示无生命的东西的名词无生命的东西的名词后后加加 s来表示来表示所有所有关系，叫做名关系，叫做名词词所有格所有格。 4.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock has stop
21、ped. The big minute hand did not move. (some time) passed and then, sth. happened 时间过去了，时间过去了，An hour passed and then, he arrived. minutes later几分钟以后几分钟以后pass v. 通过，通过， 经过，经过， 传递传递Half an hour passed.I passed the exam easily.Pass me the salt please.5.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited
22、 and waited 等啊等啊等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复强调动作的重复We walked and walked, and finally we went through the forest.Happen vi. 偶然发生偶然发生The accident happened at the corner.happen to 发生于发生于 身上身上She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.What happened?6.Suddenly someone shouted, “Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has
23、 stopped!”past prep. 经过经过； 在在之后之后Its five minutes past twelve.He walked past me.7. I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.It is true that+从句从句 是一个事实是一个事实Is it true that your wife is in hospital ?refuse 拒绝拒绝refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事拒绝去做某事I refuse to leave. I w
24、ant to leave, but my boss refused.8.At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = Just at that timeat that moment = just then 就在那时就在那时at the moment = now 现在现在, 此刻此刻, 在此时在此时Were busy at the momentat any moment 任何时刻任何时刻,随时随时begin v. 开始开始begin to do = begin doing开始做某事开始做某事When did
25、it begin to rain?=When did it begin raining?start to do = start doing文中的时间状语及介词的使用：文中的时间状语及介词的使用：On Wednesday eveningIn twenty minutesAt five to twelveIts two minutes past twelve!At that momentWe went to the Town Hall _ Wednesday evening, the _ day of the year. And under the Town Hall clock a large
26、_ of people had _ to welcome the New Year. It would _ twelve in twenty minutes time. But the clock _ at five to twelve. We _ and _, but nothing _. Suddenly someone shouted it was already two minutes _ twelve! The big clock _ to welcome the New Year. At the moment, everybody began to _ and sing.onlas
27、tcrowdgatheredstrikestoppedwaitedwaitedhappenedpastrefusedlaugh 1. 表示确切的时间：表示确切的时间： at 10 oclock 2. 表示用餐时间：表示用餐时间： at lunch/ dinner time/ teatime 3. 表示其他时刻：表示其他时刻： at noon/ night/ midnight1. 表示一天当中的某一段时间表示一天当中的某一段时间 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening2. 表示月份、年份：表示月份、年份： in a week；in January；in 1992 3
28、. 表示季节：表示季节： in spring/ winter4. 表示表示“在某段时间之内在某段时间之内”I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内在某段时间之内”，这时可以这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为还可译为“时间之后时间之后”，一般时一般时与将来时连用。与将来时连用。on 表示星期表示星期：on Monday 表示日期表示日期：on June 1st； on 23rd March 表示星
29、期表示星期+日期日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day during1) 在某段时间里的不确定时间在某段时间里的不确定时间She woke many times during the night.2) 在在的这段时间的这段时间 (贯穿始终）贯穿始终）They didnt say a word during the meal.It was very hot during the summer.I met him sometime during the week.d
30、uring 在在期间期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用段时间，有时可以用in替代替代.during + (一段时间一段时间) 强调时间的从头到尾强调时间的从头到尾.in + (一段时间一段时间) 强调这段时间其中某一点时间强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 不表示自不表示自始至终始至终.Fromtill同until指一段明确的时间指一段明确的时间The tourist season runs from June till October. I work from 8 a.m. till 9 p.m.They are busy from mornin
31、g till night.Fromtill同untiluntil 直到直到时候时候I wont leave till/until Monday.not until 直到直到 才才They didnt stop until 6 oclock.After 在在之后之后I want it back the day after tomorrow.我希望你后天就把它还回来。我希望你后天就把它还回来。It is easy to be wise after the event（事件，结果）（事件，结果）.事后诸葛亮事后诸葛亮 He has gone abroad. He will return _ two
32、years time. _ Saturday I always go to the market. I never go to the cinema _ the week. He ran a hundred meters _ thirteen seconds. I cant see him _ the moment. Im busy. My birthday is _ November 7th. I was born _ 1974. The days are very short _ December . We arrived at the village late _ night. We l
33、eft early _ the morning. I shall not hear from him _ tomorrow.inOnininatonininatinuntil no可构成复合词可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合可构成复合词词anybody，anything和和anywhere。 用于否定句和疑问句用于否定句和疑问句中中,some用于肯定句用于肯定句(或或要求得到肯定回答的疑要求得到肯定回答的疑问句问句) 等同于等同于no用在名词前面，用在名词前面，no比比not any的语气要的语气要强，但两种否定的意义强，但两种否定的意义相同
34、。相同。 在一个句子中通常只能在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）等词）1. no oneno onenobody，只能，只能指人指人，但不具体指什么，但不具体指什么人，不能指物，人，不能指物，语气比语气比none强强，后面不能接，后面不能接of构成的短语。构成的短语。no one作主语时，谓语动词只能作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。用单数形式。No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。no one一般用来回答一般用来回答who,及含及含anyo
35、ne,anybody引起的疑问句。引起的疑问句。Who is in the room? No one. Is there anyone in the room? No one.2. nonenonenot any; not one，可以，可以指人指人，意为，意为“没有什没有什么人么人”；也可以；也可以指物指物，意为，意为“没有任何东西没有任何东西“。可与。可与of连用；谓语动词用连用；谓语动词用单或复数单或复数；1)None of us have/has seen him. none用来回答由用来回答由How many和和How much引起的引起的问句以及含问句以及含“any(of)名词名词
36、”构成的一般疑问句如：构成的一般疑问句如：2)How many students are there in the room? None. 3)Is there any water in the thermos? None. 4)He would like some orangr juice, but there is none left in the bottle.注意：注意：none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有没有一个一个”，如果指两者中，如果指两者中“没有一个没有一个”应用应用neither。3. nothingnothingnot anything
37、，意为，意为“没有任何东西，没有任何东西，没有什么没有什么”。只能指物只能指物，谓语用，谓语用单数单数。Nothing is found on the table.桌子上什么也没有。桌子上什么也没有。nothing一般用来回答含一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。引起的特殊问句。1)What is in the box? Nothing. 2)Is there anything in the sky? Nothing. 3)Can you see anything without glasses? Nothing. 不定代词：不定代词：no one,
38、none与与nothing 的用法的用法 1_of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard.A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None 2How many monkeys are there in the cage left？ _.A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some3.Im thirsty. I want some water to drink , but there was_ in the bottle. A. nothing B. none C. not D. no4I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but _of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both答案：答案：DABA