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1、中考英语冲刺篇中考英语冲刺篇2008年年挑战高分挑战高分n语言知识语言知识n语言技能语言技能n应考策略应考策略知识基础与表达能力知识基础与表达能力表达平淡表达平淡n nMy name is Zhang Bin.Im thirteen years old.There are three people in my family.One of my favorite subjects is math.Im good at drawing.I often go camping,draw some pictures of plants.I want to be a scientist when I gr
2、ow up.表达丰富表达丰富n nIm very glad to introduce myself to you.I was born in 1995 in Beijing.I come from a happy and warm family,which includes mother,father,my sister and me.Full of colorful and challenge school life,I find that I have learned many things and bettered my personality.As for the classes,I
3、like history and English very much.But I am not good at maths and physics.This is the reason I choose an English club as my spare time activity.Im interested in collecting stamps,which help me learn a lot about history home and abroad.School life is still vivid in my mind.I think every student has o
4、ne impression in common:we have too many numerous examinations,especially,during the last term.Well,thats part of the life.词汇语法知识基础与能力表达是正比关系词汇语法知识基础与能力表达是正比关系基础词汇基础词汇 (70-90(70-90分的保证分的保证)A.1 abroad 3 accept 1 accident 2 achieve 2 active 2 activity 2 advantage 2 advice 1 afford 3 agree 3 against 1
5、alive 3 allow 2 alone 3 although 3 appear 3 area 3 arrive 2 attention B.3 bank 1 beach 2 bear 3 beat 3 believe 2 below 1 beside 1 besides 1 blind 2 bottom 1 braveC.2 camera 3 capital 3 cause 1 celebrate 3 century 1 certain 3 chance 3 change 3 clear 1 climb 2 collect 1 comfortable 1 concert 1 convers
6、ation 2 corner 2 correct 2 cultureD.3 decide 3 describe 3 develop 1 diary 3 different 2 discover 2 discuss 2 disease 2 divide 2 double 3 during 2 duty E.2 education 1 empty 2 encourage 1 engineer 2 especially 3 example 2 except 2 expensive 3 experiment 2 explain 2 express F.3 fail 2 famous 3 fear 2
7、feed 2 festival fetch 2 field 3 final 2 fit 1 fix 3 foreign 1 forest 3 form 1 friendly 2 fruit 2 fresh 3 future G.3 general 3 government 2 guest H.1 habit 2 hardly 1 hate 2 heart 1 hero hobby 1 honest 2 hotel 2 hugeI.2 impossible 3 include 3 increase 1 instruction 2 introduce 2 invite L.2 language 3
8、 law 2 lay 1 leaf 1 lend 1 license lonely M.2 machine 2 magazine 3 main 2 memory 2 message 2 museum N.2 nature 2 necessary 2 neither 1 nervous 1 noise 2 normal 2 notice O.2 object 1 ocean 3 offer 3 office P.1 palace 1 passenger 2 patient 1 pilot 1 pleasure 3 point pollute 2 population 2 practice 3 p
9、rice 1 pride 2 prize 3 problem 3 produce 2 progress 1 proper 2 protect 1 proud 3 provide 3 public 2 pull R.3 race 3 raise 3 rather 3 receive 2 refuse 1 relax 3 remember 2 reply 3 research 2 restaurant 3 result 2 review 1 rush 2 safe 1 sail 1 salt 2 science 2 search 2 secret 3 serious 2 serve 3 share
10、 3 situation 3 society 3 special 2 spirit 2 subject 2 succeed 1 sugar 3 suggest 2 suppose 2 surprise T.2 taste 2 technology 1 temperature 2 tour 3 trade 1 traffic 2 treat U.2 unless 2 usual underlineV.2 village 2 voice volunteer W.2 waste 2 weak 1 weigh 2 wonder 基础短语句型基础短语句型 ask/tell ask/tell sbsb(h
11、ow)to do (how)to do sthsth ask/tell ask/tell sbsb(not)to do (not)to do sthsth be afraid of doing be afraid of doing sthsth/that /that be busy doing be busy doing sthsth be famous/late/ready/sorry forbe famous/late/ready/sorry for enjoy/hate/finish/enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep doingmind/keep doing sth
12、sth help help sbsb(to)do/help (to)do/help sbsb with withIt takes It takes sbsb some time to do some time to do sthsth.Its bad/good for Its bad/good for Its important fro Its important fro sbsb to do to do sthsth.Its time for /to do Its time for /to do sthsth.keep/make sth+adj.like to do/like doing m
13、ake/let sb(not)do stheither or neither nor not only but also not until so that One the other /Some others see/hear sb do(doing)sthspend on/(in)doing sthstop sb from doing sth stop to do/stop doingtake/bring sth with sb The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级There is sth wrong with too to used to What about/How about?
14、Whats wrong/the matter with?why not do?中考中考“送分送分”知识知识(必会必考知识必会必考知识)n语法知识语法知识(掌握和熟练掌握掌握和熟练掌握3434项项)名词名词(数和格数和格)1.1.熟练掌握熟练掌握名词复数形式的名词复数形式的构成及用法构成及用法Tom likes _(animals),so he has bought back tow street dogs.TimeTime will show who is right.will show who is right.I have seen the films many I have seen t
15、he films many timestimes.2.2.掌握掌握物质名词及其数量的表达法物质名词及其数量的表达法I had some bread and two _(bottle)of milk this morning.(a cup of a glass of a piece of)3.3.掌握掌握专有名词的语法专有名词的语法-Can you speak Chinese?-Yes,but only _(a little,a few).了解抽象名词了解抽象名词a piece of news a piece of advicea piece of news a piece of advicea
16、 piece of informationa piece of information 4.4.熟练掌握熟练掌握所学名词所有格所学名词所有格This is _(Lucy)coat.Mine is on the bed.Toms book the name of the streetHe is a friend of my fatherHe is a friend of my fathers.=one ofs.=one ofHe is a friend of my father.=friendly to He is a friend of my father.=friendly to He is
17、 my fatherHe is my fathers friend.=onlys friend.=onlyTimmys sister enjoys collecting stamps._(her,she)has collected 100 foreign stamps.Peters mother gave _(he,him)a nice toy cat for _(him,his)birthday.You,he and IYou,he and I are leaving here tonight.are leaving here tonight.The glasses was broken b
18、y The glasses was broken by me and himme and him.5.5.熟练掌握熟练掌握人称代词的主格宾格人称代词的主格宾格6.6.掌握掌握形容词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词和名词性名词性物主代词物主代词This is Lucys coat.Mine is on the bed.Their room is bigger than ours.7.7.掌握掌握常见不定代词的基本用法常见不定代词的基本用法_(somebody,nobody)is watching TV.Lets turn it off.My parents are _(all,both)intere
19、sted in pop music.*We havent enough books for _;some of you *We havent enough books for _;some of you will will have to sharehave to share.A.somebody A.somebodyB.anybodyB.anybody C.everybody D.nobodyC.everybody D.nobody *Theres *Theres coffee and teacoffee and tea;you can have_.;you can have_.A.eith
20、er A.either B.eachB.eachC.one D.itC.one D.it In _two weeks we will be on holiday.In _two weeks we will be on holiday.A.more A.moreB.anotherB.another C.otherC.otherD.someD.some高分试题高分试题 *We havent enough books for _;some of you will have to share.A.somebodyB.anybody C.everybody D.nobody *Theres coffee
21、 and tea;you can have_.A.eitherB.eachC.one D.it In _two weeks we will be on holiday.A.both B.anotherC.otherD.some8.8.熟练掌握熟练掌握指示代词的基本的基本用法指示代词的基本的基本用法Hi._(this,that)is Mr Green.He comes from Australia.Im surprised you like that picture;I prefer this one.9.9.熟练掌握熟练掌握疑问代词的基本用法疑问代词的基本用法Whose book is thi
22、s?Its Toms.10.10.掌握表示天气掌握表示天气,时间时间,距离等基本用法距离等基本用法Its Sunday today.Its 5 km from here.数词数词11.11.11.11.掌握掌握掌握掌握基数词和序数词的基本用法基数词和序数词的基本用法基数词和序数词的基本用法基数词和序数词的基本用法Please lets read the _(three,third)Lesson.12.12.12.12.熟练掌握熟练掌握熟练掌握熟练掌握时间及日期的基本表达方法时间及日期的基本表达方法时间及日期的基本表达方法时间及日期的基本表达方法He got up at _(half past
23、six,six half)yesterday morning.13.13.13.13.掌握日常交际活动中数词的常见用法掌握日常交际活动中数词的常见用法掌握日常交际活动中数词的常见用法掌握日常交际活动中数词的常见用法You can take the _(No.Eight,the eighth)Bus to get there.介词介词14.14.熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法 _(on,in)Sunday morning we often do some reading.at night at the age of An old man with glasses a boy
24、 in blackthe answers to Lesson Onesit by me come here by 4:00连词连词15.15.掌握掌握并列连词的基本用法并列连词的基本用法Id like to go shopping with you,_(so,but)Im busy today.16.16.掌握掌握从属连词的基本用法从属连词的基本用法_(because,although)he has made great progress in his studies,hes still keeping working hard.高分试题高分试题1._ you study harder,you
25、ll never pass the final exam.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Except2.It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly,you wont keep good health.A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if3.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A.beforeB.until C.afterD.unless1._ yo
26、u study harder,youll never pass the final exam.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Except2.It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly,you wont keep good health.A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if3.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A.beforeB.until C.a
27、fterD.unlessWe set out in the morning.We set out in the morning.Li Ming had a tent in his backpack.Li Ming had a tent in his backpack.I carried a lot of things too.I carried a lot of things too.I had a flashlight in my backpack.I had a flashlight in my backpack.I also carried some food and clothing.
28、I also carried some food and clothing.We climbed a hill on the way.We climbed a hill on the way.We swam across a river then.We swam across a river then.We found a piece of wood.We found a piece of wood.We put our backpacks on it.We put our backpacks on it.We pushed the wood across the river.We pushe
29、d the wood across the river.We got into a forest.We got into a forest.We lost our way there.We lost our way there.Li Ming took out the compass.Li Ming took out the compass.We found the right direction then.We found the right direction then.We arrived at the campsite late.(15s)We arrived at the camps
30、ite late.(15s)Early in the morning,we set out.Li Ming was carrying a tent in his backpack,and in mine there was a flashlight,a map,a knife,a first-aid kit,some matches,candles,food and clothing.On the way to the campsite,we climbed a hill,and then we swam across a river,pushing the backpacks on a la
31、rge piece of wood we had found by the river.As we got into a forest,we lost our way.Luckily,we found the right direction with the compass.By the time we arrived at the campsite,it had already been dark.Li Ming then put up the tent,and I made fire and started cooking.(7s)形容词形容词17.17.17.17.熟练掌握熟练掌握熟练掌
32、握熟练掌握形容词作定语形容词作定语形容词作定语形容词作定语,表语及补语的用法表语及补语的用法表语及补语的用法表语及补语的用法Dont eat the meat.It Dont eat the meat.It smells smells _(_(terribleterrible,terribly).terribly).18.18.18.18.熟练掌握熟练掌握熟练掌握熟练掌握表示时间表示时间表示时间表示时间,地点地点地点地点,方式方式方式方式,程度程度程度程度,原因等疑问原因等疑问原因等疑问原因等疑问副词的用法副词的用法副词的用法副词的用法-_(how,where)does your mother
33、 go to work?-By bus.19.19.19.19.熟练掌握熟练掌握熟练掌握熟练掌握形容词形容词形容词形容词,副词比较级和最高级的规则副词比较级和最高级的规则副词比较级和最高级的规则副词比较级和最高级的规则变化形式变化形式变化形式变化形式This dress is a little short for me.Could you show This dress is a little short for me.Could you show me a _(long,me a _(long,longerlonger)one?)one?20.20.20.20.熟练掌握形容词熟练掌握形容词熟
34、练掌握形容词熟练掌握形容词,副词比较级和最高级的不规则副词比较级和最高级的不规则副词比较级和最高级的不规则副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式变化形式变化形式变化形式(good,well,many,much)(good,well,many,much)(good,well,many,much)(good,well,many,much)-Which do you like _(best,-Which do you like _(best,betterbetter),tea or),tea or coffee?coffee?-I prefer tea.-I prefer tea.21.21.掌握掌握l
35、ittle,far,ill,bad,badly little,far,ill,bad,badly 等词的不规则变等词的不规则变化形式化形式-How are you feeling today?-Even _(worse,worst).I dont feel like eating anything.22.22.熟练掌握形容词熟练掌握形容词,副词比较等级的基本句副词比较等级的基本句型及基本用法型及基本用法Your cell-phone is as _(better,good)as Alices.动词动词23.23.23.23.熟练掌握动词的四种形式熟练掌握动词的四种形式熟练掌握动词的四种形式熟练
36、掌握动词的四种形式 beat,become,begin,blow,break,bring,build,beat,become,begin,blow,break,bring,build,burn,buy,catch,choose,come,cost,cut,dig,burn,buy,catch,choose,come,cost,cut,dig,do,draw,dream,drink,drive,eat,do,draw,dream,drink,drive,eat,fallfall,feed,feed,feelfeel,fight,find,fight,find,flyfly,freeze,get,
37、give,go,freeze,get,give,go,growgrow,hang,hear,hide,hold,hurt,keep,know,hang,hear,hide,hold,hurt,keep,know,laylay,leave,lend,let,leave,lend,let,lielie,lose,make,meet,pay,put,lose,make,meet,pay,put,read,read,rideride,ring,rise,run,say,see,sell,send,set,ring,rise,run,say,see,sell,send,set,shake,shut,si
38、ng,sit,sleep,smell,speak,spend,shake,shut,sing,sit,sleep,smell,speak,spend,stand,steal,sweep,swim,take,teach,tell,stand,steal,sweep,swim,take,teach,tell,think,throw,wake,wear,think,throw,wake,wear,writewrite,win,win24 24 24 24 熟练掌握熟练掌握熟练掌握熟练掌握321321321321时态的构成和基本用法时态的构成和基本用法时态的构成和基本用法时态的构成和基本用法-1.Th
39、e children will climb the hill-1.The children will climb the hill if if it _(dont it _(dont rain,rain,doesnt raindoesnt rain)tomorrow.)tomorrow.-2.Mr.Smith _(-2.Mr.Smith _(will givewill give,has given)a talk on,has given)a talk on country music country music next Mondaynext Monday.-3 -Where is your
40、father,Mike?-He _-3 -Where is your father,Mike?-He _(cooked,(cooked,is cookingis cooking)in the kitchen.)in the kitchen.-4.I _(-4.I _(have seenhave seen,saw)the film,saw)the film twice twice.Its.Its worth seeing.worth seeing.-5.He_(is watching,-5.He_(is watching,was watchingwas watching)TV when I)TV
41、 when I camecame into the room.into the room.-6.-6.WhenWhen _ you buy(do;_ you buy(do;diddid)the book?)the book?In March.I have had it for two months.In March.I have had it for two months.25.25.熟练掌握熟练掌握连系动词连系动词bebe的用法的用法They _(are,were)busy preparing for the math exam now.26.26.掌握掌握助动词的一般用法助动词的一般用法T
42、he new term _(do come,is coming),the students are busy cleaning the classroom.27.27.掌握掌握情态动词的基本用法情态动词的基本用法My brother hurt his leg yesterday.He _(may not,cant)walk now.28.28.28.28.掌握掌握掌握掌握3 3 3 3个一般时及带有个一般时及带有个一般时及带有个一般时及带有can,may,mustcan,may,mustcan,may,mustcan,may,must被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态-1.Today-1.Tod
43、ay ChineseChinese _(_(is spokenis spoken,speaks)by,speaks)by more and more people around the world.more and more people around the world.-2.2008 Olympic Games(will hold,-2.2008 Olympic Games(will hold,will be held)will be held)in Beijing.in Beijing.-3.What should we do first if we want to-3.What sho
44、uld we do first if we want to develop our village?develop our village?More new roads _(must build,More new roads _(must build,must must be builtbe built),I think.),I think.-4.The heros story _(reported,-4.The heros story _(reported,was was reportedreported)on CCTV.)on CCTV.29.29.掌握掌握不定式的基本用法不定式的基本用法
45、I had a cold.The doctor asked me _(stay,to stay)in bed.高分试题高分试题(动词动词)1.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im 1.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _half of it.afraid I _half of it.A.was missing A.was missingB.had missedB.had missed C.will miss C.will missD.missedD.missed2.-Your ph
46、one number again?I _quite catch it.2.-Your phone number again?I _quite catch it.-Its 9568442.-Its 9568442.A.didnt A.didntB.couldntB.couldnt C.dont C.dontD.cantD.cant 3-Nancy is not coming tonight.-But she_!A.promise B.promised C.will promiseD.had promised4-Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbors _f
47、or a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare5 He _more than 500 English words when he entered the middle school at the age of 12.A.has learned B.learned C.had learned D.will learn6-What would you do if it rains tomorrow?-We have to carry it on,since we _everything ready.A.gotB
48、.get C.had got D.have got1.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _half of it.A.was missingB.had missed C.will missD.missed2 -Your phone number again?I _quite catch it.-Its 9568442.A.didntB.couldnt C.dontD.cant 3-Nancy is not coming tonight.-But she_!A.promise B.promised C.will promiseD.
49、had promised 4-Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbors _for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare5 He _more than 500 English words when he entered the middle school at the age of 12.A.has learned B.learned C.had learned D.will learn6-What would you do if it rains tomorrow
50、?-We have to carry it on,since we _everything ready.A.gotB.get C.had got D.have got句子句子30.30.30.30.掌握掌握掌握掌握5 5 5 5个简单句和个简单句和个简单句和个简单句和there bethere bethere bethere be句型的基本用法句型的基本用法句型的基本用法句型的基本用法-1.-1.You look tiredYou look tired.Whats the matter?.Whats the matter?-2.-2.He livesHe lives in London wit