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1、2017高考二轮复习代 词2016年全国卷2015年新课标卷20152016年地方卷目前这么考全国卷(物主代词his)全国卷(物主代词our)全国卷(反身代词myself)新课标卷(物主代词its;物主代词our)2016年四川(物主代词)2016年浙江(人称代词)2015年重庆(不定代词)2015年天津(指示代词)2015年陕西(指示代词)2015年福建(不定代词)2015年浙江(it指代从句)今后怎么考高考主要考查在给定的上下文中运用代词、不定代词和替代词的能力。命题主要出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中,侧重在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别考点考点考点考点纵纵纵纵横横横横考考考
2、考纲纲纲纲解解解解读读读读代词是高中英语的难点,又是高考的重点和热点。英语中的代词种类繁多,有人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词等。主要考点:1.代词的分类;2.人称代词的格,物主代词的用法;3.指示代词、不定代词和相互代词的用法。今后高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进:加强语境的真实性和复杂性,注意人称代词和物主代词的语境判别;加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。1(2016全国，68)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it)mot
3、her.解析：根据空格后的名词及前文中的alivelythree-month-oldtwin可知要用形容词性物主代词。2(2016全国，短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books._解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。itsyour-our考考考考题导题导题导题导引引引引3(2016全国，短文改错)It does not cost many,yet we can stil
4、l learn a lot._解析：考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。costmuch花费很多。此处也可理解为muchmoney的省略。4(2016全国，短文改错)At first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself._解析：根据句意，此处指“我自己”。5(2016浙江，3)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from_in the UK.解析：考查代词。句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不
5、同。代词that指代前文中出现的theeducationsystem。yourself-myselfthatmany-much考考考考题导题导题导题导引引引引知知知知识识识识网网网网络络络络知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理一、人称代一、人称代一、人称代一、人称代词词词词形式形式句法功能句法功能主格主格I,we,you,he,she,it,they主要用作主主要用作主语语，有，有时时用作表用作表语语宾宾格格me,us,you,him,her,it,them作作动词动词或介或介词词的的宾语宾语；口；口语语中常用中常用宾宾格作表格作表语语She was beautiful and could run
6、 faster than others.她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。Give me a challenge,and I will meet it with joy.让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。形式形式句法功能句法功能形容形容词词性性物主代物主代词词my,our,your,his,her,its,their作定作定语语名名词词性物性物主代主代词词mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs作作主主语语、宾宾语语或或表表语语二、物主代二、物主代二、物主代二、物主代词词词词知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理三、反身代三、反身代三、反身代三、反身代词词词词形式形式句法功能
7、句法功能myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves作作宾宾语语、表表语语或或同同位位语语The child looked at himself in the mirror with interest.那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理四、指示代四、指示代四、指示代四、指示代词词词词指示代指示代词词用法用法this/these指在指在时间时间或空或空间间上上较较近的人或事物；近的人或事物；this可指下文将要可指下文将要谈谈到的人到的人或物或物that/those指
8、在指在时间时间或空或空间间上上较远较远的人或事物；的人或事物；that 可指上文提到可指上文提到过过的人或的人或物物such指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时语时，谓语动词谓语动词的的单单复数取决复数取决于后面的名于后面的名词词或代或代词词的数的数so代替一个句子或短代替一个句子或短语语所表达的事情，意思是所表达的事情，意思是“如此，如此，这样这样”。在。在believe,think,expect,suppose,imagine,guess等等词词后用后用so代替前文代替前文提出的提出的观观点点知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理The quality of educ
9、ation in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.(2015天津高考单选)这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要好。Studying Wendys menu,I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.(2012浙江高考单选)研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when neede
10、d.我的朋友们就是这样：永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。Is James coming tonight?I think so,but Im not sure.詹姆斯今晚会来吗？我想会的，但我不能肯定。知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理五、不定代五、不定代五、不定代五、不定代词词词词(一一)不定代不定代词词的基本用法的基本用法不定代不定代词词用法用法each/both/alleach指指“(两者或两者以上物或人中的两者或两者以上物或人中的)每个每个”；both表示表示“两者都两者都”；all指指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，所有，全部全部”either/neithere
11、ither表示表示“(两者中的两者中的)任何一个任何一个”；neither表示表示“两者两者都不都不”知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理As the two dictionaries are useful,Ill take both and either of them is very important to me.因为这两本字典有用，我把两本字典都带上，每一本对我而言都很重要。Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?Im sorry.Neither will suit me.Ill be away on busi
12、ness during that period.星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea.你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。知知知知识识识识梳理
13、梳理梳理梳理(二二)复合不定代复合不定代词词的用法的用法某某任何任何每个每个；所有所有没有没有人人someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybodyno one/nobody物物somethinganythingeverythingnothingThere is something in his words.We should have a try.他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well to
14、gether.(2013安徽高考单选)这个项目需要密切的团队合作，除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理(三三)表示数量的不定代表示数量的不定代词词的用法的用法代代词词用法用法表示意表示意义义含含义义few修修饰饰可数名可数名词词否定含否定含义义几乎没有几乎没有a few修修饰饰可数名可数名词词肯定含肯定含义义几个；一些几个；一些little修修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词否定含否定含义义几乎没有几乎没有a little修修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词肯定含肯定含义义少量；一点点少量；一点点many修修饰饰可数名可数名词词肯定含肯定含义义许许多多much修修饰饰不可数名不可
15、数名词词肯定含肯定含义义许许多多知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理Few of us can speak four foreign languages.我我们们当中很少有人会当中很少有人会说说四种外四种外语语。I have a few friends,but my younger sister has very few.我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。She can speak a little French,but she knows little English.她能她能讲讲点法点法语语，但她几乎不懂英，但她几乎不懂英语语。知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理
16、梳理六、六、六、六、itititit的用法的用法的用法的用法1it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.史密斯一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。2it指时间、距离、天气等。Its 112 miles from London to Birmingham.从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理3it 用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动
17、名词、不定式充当。It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.(it作形式主语，动名词短语living alone without.为真正的主语)No matter where he is,he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(it作形式宾语，动词不定式to go for.为真正的宾语)He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.(it作形式宾语，从句when
18、 and where.为真正的宾语)知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式：It is a pity/shame that.真可惜/丢人It is no wonder that.难怪It seems/appears that.似乎/看起来It looks/seems as if/though.看起来好像It happens that.碰巧It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/sugges
19、ted that.据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth.做某事没有用/好处/浪费时间It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间主语表示情感倾向的动词或动词短语(enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate,rely/count on等)itthat/if/when.4it 用于用于强强调调句句结结构：构：It is/was/may be+被强调部分+that/who+其他.知知知知识识识识梳理梳理梳理梳理
20、考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破考考题题精精练练1.(2016全国全国)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(it)mother.考点考点考点考点1 1 考考考考查查查查人称代人称代人称代人称代词词词词，物主代，物主代，物主代，物主代词词词词和反身代和反身代和反身代和反身代词词词词 itsits2.(2016全国全国改改错错)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.your your
21、 改改改改为为为为ourour注意注意注意注意:形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:herfather“她的父亲”。“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:afriendofmine“我的一个朋友”。Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.她问我我怎么了。Hedidntusehisink.Heusedmine.他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的(墨水)。Helivesbyhimselfinthecountry.他独自住在乡下。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破考考题题精精练练1.(2015浙江浙江)Howwouldyoulikeifyo
22、uwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?考点考点考点考点2 2 考考考考查查查查it it的用法的用法的用法的用法it it2.(2014大大纲纲)Whosthatatthedoor?isthemilkman.It It考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破注意：注意：注意：注意：1.it作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词或从句。Itsnousearguingwithhim.与他争辩是没有用的。2.注意下列句型中的it。(1)Itis+时间段+since
23、.自从以来多久了(2)Itwas+时间段+before+过去时多久以后才(3)Itwillbe+时间段+before+一般现在时多久之后才能(4)Itwontbelongbefore.不久就(5)Itis/was+被强调部分+that.考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破(6)Itis(high)timethatsbshoulddo/did.到了的时候了(7)Itbe(just)likesbtodo.像某人做某事的风格(8)Itbe+the+序数词+time+that.这是某人第几次做(9)Idislikeitwhen.我讨厌(10)Iwouldappreciateitif.如果我感激不尽。(20
24、14陕西)Idappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来我将感激不尽。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破考点考点考点考点3 3 考考考考查查查查nonenone，nothingnothing，no oneno one的区的区的区的区别别别别考考题题精精练练1.(2015四川四川)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.nonenone考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破2.(2012江西江西)Mybrotherwouldlike
25、tobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthatshop.nonenone注意：注意：注意：注意：1.none可与由of连接的人或物组成短语,而nothing,noone不可。Noneofuswenttotheconcertlastnight.昨天晚上我们中没有一个人去听音乐会。2.none可以用来回答Howmany.或Howmuch.的问题,而noone(nobody)和nothing则分别用来回答Who.和What.的问题。Howmanystudentsinyourclasswenttothelecture?你们班有多少学生去听报告了?None.一个也没有。Wh
26、odidyouseeenterthelonelyhouse?你看见谁进了那幢偏僻的房子吗?Nobody.一个人都没进。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破3.none可以指代前面提到的人或物;noone(nobody)和nothing没有这种用法。Hehasabrother,butIhavenone.他有一个兄弟,而我一个也没有。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破考点考点考点考点4 4 考考考考查查查查nonenone，neitherneither，allall，bothboth，eithereither，anyany的区的区的区的区别别别别考题精练1.(2015福建)Theresearchgrou
27、pproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.2.(2014江西)WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?.Illbeinallday.neitherneitherEitherEither考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破注意：注意：注意：注意：1.none表示“三者或三者以上都不”;neither表示“两者都不”。2.all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”。3.any表示“三者或三者以上中任何一个”;either表示“两者中任何一个”。Althoug
28、hRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife.尽管Rosemary多年来遭受严重疾病的折磨,但是她从没有失去对生活的热情。Neitherofthetwoboysis/areclever.两个男孩都不聪明。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破Noneoftheboysis/areclever.没有一个男孩是聪明的。Hehastwoboys.Bothofthemareclever.他有两个儿子。他们都聪明。Allofthestudentsarethere.所有的学生都在那儿。考点突破考
29、点突破考点突破考点突破考点考点考点考点5 5 考考考考查查查查anotheranother，（，（，（，（thethe）otherother，（，（，（，（thethe）othersothers的区的区的区的区别别别别考题精练1.(2015陕西)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.2(2014福建)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.otherotherothersothers考点突破考点突破考点突破
30、考点突破注意：注意：注意：注意：1.other作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词。Illcomeagainsomeotherday.我改日再来。2.another用于泛指三者或三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,所修饰名词前不加冠词。Idontwantthisone.Pleasegivemeanother.我不想要这一个,请给我另一个。3.theother表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指。Shehastwochildren.Oneisaboy;theotherisagirl.她有两个孩子,一个是男孩,另一个是女孩。4.others用作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”。Somes
31、ayyes,andotherssayno.有人说对,有人说不对。5.theothers指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部。Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirls;theothersareboys.我们班有五十个学生,三十个是女生,其余的是男生。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破考点考点考点考点6 6 考考考考查查查查不定代不定代不定代不定代词词词词考题精练1.(2015重庆)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.2.(2014大纲)IthinkMrsStarkcou
32、ldbebetween50and60yearsofage.nobodynobodyanywhereanywhere考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破注意：注意：注意：注意：some,any,every,no常与-one,-body,-thing构成复合不定代词。这类不定代词有something,anything,nothing,everything,someone=somebody,everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody等。some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中,any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于否定句、疑问句和条
33、件句时,表示希望得到肯定回答。any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示“任何”之意。由-one和-body构成的复合不定代词通常可以互换使用。(2014安徽)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.Everyonehereiswillingtolendyouahand.你可以向任何人求助。这儿的每个人都愿意为你提供帮助。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破考点考点考点考点7 7 考考考考查查查查oneone，thatthat，it it，thosethose的区的区的区的区别别别别考题精练1.(2015天津)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbe
34、tterthaninsomelargerschools.2.(2013浙江)Halfofsurveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.thatthatthosethose考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破3.(2012四川)Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.4.(2012辽宁)Ifyourebuyingtodayspaperfromthest
35、and,couldyougetforme?it itoneone注意：注意：注意：注意：1.it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物,而one所代替的是同类事物中的“一个”,one=a/an+名词,它可以用来代替可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones。Icantfindmypen.Doyouseeit?我找不到我的钢笔了。你看见它了吗?IneedabikebutIhavenomoneytobuyone.我需要一辆自行车,可我没钱买。2.that=the+名词,它既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,它所代替的也是同类事物。Hisbehaviorwasnotthatofagentleman.他的行为不是正
36、人君子的行为。3.those替代上文中提到的复数名词,既可指人,也可指物,those指人时,后须跟定语。Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartothosedescribedinthismagazine.在我们厂里,有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的机器。考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破1(2016全国，68)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_(it)mother.2(2016全国，短文改错)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyou
37、rviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks._3(2016全国，短文改错)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot._4(2016全国，短文改错)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself._5(2016全国，阅读D)Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews._aretheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.itsyour-our
38、many-muchyourselfmyself真真真真题题题题感悟感悟感悟感悟Those-These真真真真题题题题感悟感悟感悟感悟6(2016北京，阅读A)Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodabout_(me)becauseImdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.7(2016四川，七选五)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.Ingeneral,_c
39、anexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.8(2016四川，短文改错)Whenmyfathercameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand._9(2016浙江，3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom_intheUK.10.(2015浙江，12)Howwouldyoulike_ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwitho
40、utaskingyou?myselftheyher-histhatit真真真真题题题题感悟感悟感悟感悟11(2015重庆，2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but_knowsthedateforsure.12(2015陕西，13)Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe_.13(2015四川，10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas，but_isusefultomyknowledge.14(2015天津，2)Thequalityofeducation
41、inthissmallschoolisbetterthan_insomelargerschools.15(2015福建，21)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but_containedanyusefulsuggestions.nobodyothernonethatneither真真真真题题题题感悟感悟感悟感悟16(2014安徽，24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp._hereiswillingtolendyouahand.17(2014江西，32)WhenshallIcall，inthemorningoraft
42、ernoon?_.Illbeinallday.18(2014四川，1)ShedlivedinLondonandManchester，butsheliked_andmovedtoCambridge.19(2014重庆，1)Asmilecosts_，butgivesmuch.20(2014山东，4)Susanmade_cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.EveryoneEitherneithernothingit真真真真题题题题感悟感悟感悟感悟.语语篇填空篇填空(在下列空格中填入适当的代在下列空格中填入适当的代词词)If you know
43、me well,you would know I dont like birthday parties.At least,I dont like birthday parties given for _1_.I enjoy them when theyre for _2_，but when theyre for me,I just dont like _3_.meothersthem真真真真题题题题感悟感悟感悟感悟I remember one birthday party some friends of _4_ had for me when I was a student at the un
44、iversity.Of course,I had told _5_ best friend Henry that I didnt want a party and I made him promise he wouldnt do _6_.He agreed.I should have known better than to believe _7_.minemyanythinghim真真真真题题题题感悟感悟感悟感悟On the day of my birthday,we got home from school at about,oh,I dont know,three or half pas
45、t three.We went inside and as usual _8_ went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain(浴帘浴帘),a kind of strange female voice started singing,“Happy birthday to you.Happy birthday to you.”I真真真真题题题题感悟感悟感悟感悟And then from all over the room,people joined
46、in.There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room._9_ had got my roommates key and got in earlier.They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing.I guess I really upset _10_ plans by going in just to wash my hands.Theytheir1.熟练掌握代词的用法。2.认真完成课时作业。布置作布置作布置作布置作业业业业