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1、男女对话中的性别差异现在学习的是第1页，共15页A Pragmatic Study of Gender Differences in ConversationsTitle现在学习的是第2页，共15页Background informationwomens movement around 1960sthe birth of sociolinguistics Lakoff:Language and Womens Place Jesperson:Language:Its Nature,Development and Origin Coate:Men and Language：a Sociolingu
2、istic Account of Sex Differences in Language out of a course现在学习的是第3页，共15页Purpose of the study analyse gender differences in dialogues from a pragmatic perspective explore the causes and consequences further explore the possible ways to minimize the negative effects现在学习的是第4页，共15页Research questions a
3、nd answers What are the gender differences in conversations?pronunciation intonation vocabulary topics quantity 现在学习的是第5页，共15页What are the reasons for these gender differences?1.Language can be sexist.2.The social organization:a kind of hierarchical set of power relationship.3.Men and women are soci
4、al beings who have learned to act in certain ways.现在学习的是第6页，共15页Gender differences in conversationsPronunciation women use prestige or more standard forms,e.g.62%males VS 29%females pronounce-in instead of-ing 现在学习的是第7页，共15页IntonationWomen-rich in variability such as rising intonation,falling-rising
5、 intonation and inquisitive intonation.Men-assertive and monotonous falling intonation pattern.现在学习的是第8页，共15页Examples:You are so beautiful.Thats very interesting.stress on the intensifierssoften the moods&show politenessYes,y esI knowYes,yesI know.现在学习的是第9页，共15页VocabularyMale-more extensiveFemale-mo
6、re adjectives,adverbs and color words 现在学习的是第10页，共15页Examples:Color words:mauve,beige,aquamarine,lavender,magenta,etc.Adjectives:adorable,charming,lovely,sweet,etc.Adverbs:awfully,terribly,so,ect.现在学习的是第11页，共15页TopicsFemale-things directly related to their personal life,e.g.emotions,families,clothes,food and drink.Male-abstract and conceptional things,e.g.economics,politics,sports and news.现在学习的是第12页，共15页QuantityMale-higher quantityFemale-lower quantity 现在学习的是第13页，共15页Conclusionpay more attention to the differencesfill the gap of gender in communication现在学习的是第14页，共15页THANK YOU!现在学习的是第15页，共15页