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1、男女对话中的性别差异本讲稿第一页，共十五页A Pragmatic Study of Gender Differences in ConversationsTitle本讲稿第二页，共十五页Background informationwomens movement around 1960sthe birth of sociolinguistics Lakoff:Language and Womens Place Jesperson:Language:Its Nature,Development and Origin Coate:Men and Language：a Sociolinguistic
2、Account of Sex Differences in Language out of a course本讲稿第三页，共十五页Purpose of the study analyse gender differences in dialogues from a pragmatic perspective explore the causes and consequences further explore the possible ways to minimize the negative effects本讲稿第四页，共十五页Research questions and answers W
3、hat are the gender differences in conversations?pronunciation intonation vocabulary topics quantity 本讲稿第五页，共十五页What are the reasons for these gender differences?1.Language can be sexist.2.The social organization:a kind of hierarchical set of power relationship.3.Men and women are social beings who h
4、ave learned to act in certain ways.本讲稿第六页，共十五页Gender differences in conversationsPronunciation women use prestige or more standard forms,e.g.62%males VS 29%females pronounce-in instead of-ing 本讲稿第七页，共十五页IntonationWomen-rich in variability such as rising intonation,falling-rising intonation and inqui
5、sitive intonation.Men-assertive and monotonous falling intonation pattern.本讲稿第八页，共十五页Examples:You are so beautiful.Thats very interesting.stress on the intensifierssoften the moods&show politenessYes,y esI knowYes,yesI know.本讲稿第九页，共十五页VocabularyMale-more extensiveFemale-more adjectives,adverbs and c
6、olor words 本讲稿第十页，共十五页Examples:Color words:mauve,beige,aquamarine,lavender,magenta,etc.Adjectives:adorable,charming,lovely,sweet,etc.Adverbs:awfully,terribly,so,ect.本讲稿第十一页，共十五页TopicsFemale-things directly related to their personal life,e.g.emotions,families,clothes,food and drink.Male-abstract and conceptional things,e.g.economics,politics,sports and news.本讲稿第十二页，共十五页QuantityMale-higher quantityFemale-lower quantity 本讲稿第十三页，共十五页Conclusionpay more attention to the differencesfill the gap of gender in communication本讲稿第十四页，共十五页THANK YOU!本讲稿第十五页，共十五页