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1、男女对话中的性别差异第1页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日A Pragmatic Study of Gender Differences in ConversationsTitle第2页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日Background informationwomens movement around 1960sthe birth of sociolinguistics Lakoff:Language and Womens Place Jesperson:Language:Its Nature,Development and Origin Coate:Men and Languag
2、e:a Sociolinguistic Account of Sex Differences in Language out of a course第3页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日Purpose of the study analyse gender differences in dialogues from a pragmatic perspective explore the causes and consequences further explore the possible ways to minimize the negative effects第4页,共15页,编辑于2
3、022年,星期日Research questions and answers What are the gender differences in conversations?pronunciation intonation vocabulary topics quantity 第5页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日What are the reasons for these gender differences?1.Language can be sexist.2.The social organization:a kind of hierarchical set of power re
4、lationship.3.Men and women are social beings who have learned to act in certain ways.第6页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日Gender differences in conversationsPronunciation women use prestige or more standard forms,e.g.62%males VS 29%females pronounce-in instead of-ing 第7页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日IntonationWomen-rich in var
5、iability such as rising intonation,falling-rising intonation and inquisitive intonation.Men-assertive and monotonous falling intonation pattern.第8页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日Examples:You are so beautiful.Thats very interesting.stress on the intensifierssoften the moods&show politenessYes,y esI knowYes,yesI k
6、now.第9页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日VocabularyMale-more extensiveFemale-more adjectives,adverbs and color words 第10页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日Examples:Color words:mauve,beige,aquamarine,lavender,magenta,etc.Adjectives:adorable,charming,lovely,sweet,etc.Adverbs:awfully,terribly,so,ect.第11页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日TopicsFemale
7、-things directly related to their personal life,e.g.emotions,families,clothes,food and drink.Male-abstract and conceptional things,e.g.economics,politics,sports and news.第12页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日QuantityMale-higher quantityFemale-lower quantity 第13页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日Conclusionpay more attention to the differencesfill the gap of gender in communication第14页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日THANK YOU!第15页,共15页,编辑于2022年,星期日